kids encyclopedia robot

Morris County, New Jersey facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Morris County
The Morristown Green, a historic park, serves as a gathering place and a center of culture within Morristown, the county seat of Morris County.
The Morristown Green, a historic park, serves as a gathering place and a center of culture within Morristown, the county seat of Morris County.
Flag of Morris County
Flag
Official seal of Morris County
Seal
Map of New Jersey highlighting Morris County
Location within the U.S. state of New Jersey
Map of the United States highlighting New Jersey
New Jersey's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
Founded March 15, 1739
Named for Colonial governor Lewis Morris
Seat Morristown
Largest township Parsippany-Troy Hills Township (population)
Rockaway Township (area)
Area
 • Total 481.52 sq mi (1,247.1 km2)
 • Land 460.97 sq mi (1,193.9 km2)
 • Water 20.55 sq mi (53.2 km2)  4.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 509,285
 • Estimate 
(2023)
514,423 Increase
 • Density 1,057.661/sq mi (408.365/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts 7th, 11th


Morris County is a county located in New Jersey, a state in the United States. It is about 30 miles (48 km) west of New York City. In 2020, it was the tenth-most populated county in New Jersey. Its population was 509,285, which was the highest number ever recorded for the county.

Morris County is part of the larger New York metropolitan area. It has 39 different towns and communities. Many of these are commuter towns, meaning people live there and travel to work in bigger cities. The main town, or county seat, is Morristown. The town with the most people is Parsippany-Troy Hills Township. It had 56,162 residents in 2020. Rockaway Township is the largest in terms of land area.

Morris County is known for being a wealthy area. In 2015, it had the highest average income per person in New Jersey. It was also ranked as one of the healthiest counties in the state in 2017.

History of Morris County

Cooper Mill
The Nathan Cooper Gristmill in Chester Township
Tempe Wick House, Jockey Hollow, NJ
The Wick House at Jockey Hollow

How Morris County Got Its Name

Morris County was named after Colonel Lewis Morris. He was the governor of New Jersey from 1738 to 1739. The county was named in 1739, the same year he was governor.

Early People and Native Americans

Long ago, around 23,000 BC to 13,000 BC, a huge sheet of ice called the Wisconsin Glacier covered the northern part of Morris County.

After the glacier melted, people known as Paleo-Indians came to the area. They were looking for animals to hunt and plants to gather. The land was like a cold, grassy plain back then.

Around the year 1000, the Lenape Native Americans lived in the Morris County area. They came from the Mississippi River region. They lived near rivers, hunted, fished, and gathered plants and nuts.

Dutch and English Settlers Arrive

In 1609, Henry Hudson explored the Hudson River area. Later, the Dutch explored and claimed land for their colony, New Netherland. This land included northern New Jersey. The Dutch built forts to trade with Native Americans. They exchanged furs and food for metal pots, knives, guns, and blankets.

However, wars broke out between the Dutch and Native Americans from 1643 to 1660. This made it hard for the Dutch to settle in the Morris County region.

In 1664, English ships took control of New Netherland. Morris County then became part of the English colony of New York. Relations with Native Americans got better for a while.

European settlements in the Morris County area began in the early 1700s. At first, this area was part of Hunterdon County. Settlers bought land from Native Americans using items like blankets, shirts, and tools.

The first European settlement in what is now Morris County was in Pompton Plains in 1695. Between 1710 and 1730, iron mines and factories were built. The first was in Whippany in 1710.

By 1750, most Native Americans had left New Jersey. This was due to land sales, diseases from Europeans, and food shortages. Many moved to eastern Canada or the Ohio Valley.

Morris County was officially created on March 15, 1739. It was formed from parts of Hunterdon County. Later, other counties like Sussex and Warren were created from parts of the original Morris County.

The American Revolution

Morris County played a big role in the American Revolutionary War. The Continental Army, led by George Washington, spent two cold winters here. They camped in 1777 after important battles and again in 1779-80 at Jockey Hollow.

In the 1880s, Dover was a major center for iron ore mining. Many miners from Cornwall, England, worked there. They kept their customs and were mostly Methodists.

Geography and Nature

Morris County covers about 481.52 square miles (1,247.1 km²). Most of this is land, with about 4.3% being water.

Morris County, NJ, highest point
Highest point in Morris County, located in Jefferson Township.
Loantaka Brook Reservation bikeway pond with algae
Loantaka Brook Reservation bikeway pond with algae located in Morris Township

The land in Morris County gets higher and more hilly from east to west. The eastern parts, near the Passaic River, are flatter. The highest point is 1,395 feet (425 m) above sea level in Jefferson Township. The lowest point is about 160 feet (49 m) where the Passaic and Pompton rivers meet.

Several rivers flow through the county. The Rockaway River drains the northern part. The Whippany River drains the middle. The South Branch of the Raritan River and the Black River drain the western area.

Many of the county's borders are formed by rivers. The Pequannock River is on the northern border. The Pompton and Passaic rivers are on the eastern border. The Musconetcong River is on the western border.

Morris County also has several large lakes. These include Lake Hopatcong, which is New Jersey's largest lake. Other lakes are Budd Lake, Lake Parsippany, and the Boonton Reservoir.

Climate and Weather

Morris County has a humid continental climate. This means it has warm, humid summers and cold winters.

Climate data for Morristown
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 38
(3)
41
(5)
50
(10)
61
(16)
71
(22)
80
(27)
85
(29)
83
(28)
75
(24)
65
(18)
54
(12)
43
(6)
62
(17)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 18
(−8)
19
(−7)
27
(−3)
36
(2)
46
(8)
54
(12)
59
(15)
58
(14)
51
(11)
39
(4)
32
(0)
23
(−5)
39
(4)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.50
(114)
3.00
(76)
4.41
(112)
4.64
(118)
5.09
(129)
4.40
(112)
5.29
(134)
4.37
(111)
5.33
(135)
4.17
(106)
4.37
(111)
4.10
(104)
53.67
(1,363)
Weather chart for Morristown, New Jersey
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
4.5
 
38
18
 
 
3.1
 
41
19
 
 
4.4
 
50
27
 
 
4.6
 
61
36
 
 
5.1
 
71
46
 
 
4.4
 
80
54
 
 
5.3
 
85
59
 
 
4.4
 
83
58
 
 
5.3
 
75
51
 
 
4.2
 
65
39
 
 
4.4
 
54
32
 
 
4.1
 
43
23
temperatures in °F
precipitation totals in inches
source: The Weather Channel

In Morristown, the average temperatures in January are between 18 and 23°F (-8 to -5°C). In July, they range from 83 to 85°F (28 to 29°C). The lowest temperature ever recorded was -26°F (-32°C) in February 1934. The highest was 104°F (40°C) in August 2001.

Geology of the Land

Image-Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge New Jersey04
Barn located in the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge located in Harding Township

About 500 million years ago, volcanic islands crashed into North America. This created the highlands in western and eastern Morris County.

Around 21,000 BC, the Wisconsin Glacier covered about half of Morris County. When the glacier melted around 13,000 BC, the melting water formed Glacial Lake Passaic. This huge lake was 30 miles (48 km) long and 10 miles (16 km) wide. When the glacier fully melted, the lake drained, forming the Passaic River.

The swamps like Great Piece Meadows and Great Swamp were all once under Lake Passaic.

People of Morris County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1790 16,216
1800 17,750 9.5%
1810 21,828 23.0%
1820 21,368 −2.1%
1830 23,666 10.8%
1840 25,844 9.2%
1850 30,158 16.7%
1860 34,677 15.0%
1870 43,137 24.4%
1880 50,861 17.9%
1890 54,101 6.4%
1900 65,156 20.4%
1910 74,704 14.7%
1920 82,694 10.7%
1930 110,445 33.6%
1940 125,732 13.8%
1950 164,371 30.7%
1960 261,620 59.2%
1970 383,454 46.6%
1980 407,630 6.3%
1990 421,353 3.4%
2000 470,212 11.6%
2010 492,276 4.7%
2020 509,285 3.5%
2023 (est.) 514,423 4.5%
Historical sources: 1790–1990
1970–2010 2000
2010 2000–2010
2010 2020

Population in 2020

In 2020, Morris County had 509,285 people. There were 184,885 households, which are groups of people living together. The population density was about 1,107 people per square mile (428 per km²).

About 67% of the people were White, 3% were African American, and 11.3% were Asian. About 15% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

About 21.4% of the population was under 18 years old. The average age was 43.3 years. The county had slightly more females (50.8%) than males (49.2%).

The average household income was $116,283. About 5.5% of the people lived below the poverty line.

Towns and Communities

Morris County, New Jersey Municipalities
Indexed map of Morris County municipalities (click to see index key)


Morris County has 39 different towns and communities. Here is a table with information about them, including their population and area from the 2010 Census:

Municipality
(with map key)
Municipal
type
Population Housing
Units
Total
Area
Water
Area
Land
Area
Pop.
Density
Housing
Density
School District Communities
Boonton Town 15 town 8,815 3,398 2.51 0.17 2.34 3,574.6 1,455.2 Boonton
Boonton Township 22 township 4,380 1,647 8.63 0.39 8.24 517.2 199.8 Mountain Lakes (9-12) (S/R)
Boonton Township (PK-8)
Butler 18 borough 8,047 3,169 2.09 0.05 2.04 3,703.2 1,556.6 Butler
Chatham Borough 1 borough 9,212 3,210 2.42 0.05 2.37 3,776.1 1,352.5 The Chathams
Chatham Township 38 township 10,983 4,128 9.36 0.38 8.98 1,164.2 459.8 The Chathams Green Village CDP (part; 1,103)
Chester Borough 7 borough 1,681 647 1.60 0.00 1.59 1,034.8 406.0 West Morris (9-12)
Chester (PK-8)
Chester Township 29 township 7,713 2,697 29.46 0.09 29.38 266.8 91.8 West Morris (9-12)
Chester (PK-8)
Denville 31 township 17,107 6,734 12.64 0.77 11.87 1,401.8 567.4 Morris Hills (9-12)
Denville Township (PK-8)
Cedar Lake
Estling Lake
Indian Lake
Lake Arrowhead
Mount Tabor CDP (part; 1,244)
Union Hill
Dover 11 town 18,460 5,783 2.73 0.05 2.68 6,765.5 2,154.8 Dover
East Hanover 33 township 11,105 3,976 8.14 0.24 7.89 1,413.7 503.8 Hanover Park (9-12)
East Hanover (PK-8)
Florham Park 3 borough 12,585 4,201 7.54 0.25 7.29 1,604.9 576.4 Hanover Park (9-12)
Florham Park (PK-8)
Hanover 34 township 14,677 5,526 10.73 0.20 10.52 1,302.8 525.0 Hanover Park (9-12)
Hanover Township (PK-8)
Cedar Knolls CDP (4,082)
Whippany CDP (8,863)
Harding 37 township 3,871 1,610 20.44 0.53 19.92 192.7 80.8 Madison (9-12) (S/R)
Harding Township (PK-8)
Green Village CDP (part; 1,103)
New Vernon CDP (825)
Jefferson 24 township 20,538 8,597 43.11 3.98 39.13 544.7 219.7 Jefferson Township Lake Hopatcong CDP (10,232)
Lake Swannanoa
Lower Berkshire Valley CDP (part; 617)
Newfoundland CDP (part; 1,145)
Oak Ridge CDP (part; 10,996)
Picatinny Arsenal
Russia
Kinnelon 17 borough 9,966 3,600 19.19 1.20 17.99 569.7 200.1 Kinnelon Jacksonville
Smoke Rise
Lincoln Park 16 borough 10,915 4,145 6.91 0.53 6.38 1,649.0 649.7 Boonton (9-12) (S/R)
Lincoln Park (PK-8)
Jacksonville
Long Hill 39 township 8,629 3,226 12.14 0.29 11.85 734.3 272.2 Watchung Hills (9-12)
Long Hill Township (PK-8)
Gillette CDP (2,956)
Millington CDP (3,038)
Stirling CDP (2,555)
Madison 2 borough 16,937 5,775 4.22 0.01 4.21 3,767.9 1,373.3 Madison
Mendham Borough 6 borough 4,981 1,798 6.00 0.05 5.95 837.1 302.2 West Morris (9-12)
Mendham Borough (PK-8)
Mendham Township 36 township 5,869 2,062 18.10 0.23 17.87 328.4 115.4 West Morris (9-12)
Mendham Township (PK-8)
Brookside CDP (1,737)
Mine Hill 25 township 4,015 1,380 3.03 0.09 2.94 1,241.6 469.3 Dover (7-12) (S/R)
Mine Hill (PK-6)
Montville 21 township 22,450 7,823 19.06 0.58 18.48 1,165.0 423.3 Montville Township Jacksonville
Pine Brook CDP (5,675)
Towaco CDP (5,624)
Morris Plains 5 borough 6,153 2,197 2.59 0.04 2.56 2,163.5 859.2 Morris (9-12) (S/R)
Morris Plains (PK-8)
Morris Township 35 township 22,974 8,502 15.76 0.14 15.62 1,428.3 544.4 Morris Convent Station
Washington Valley
Morristown 4 town 20,180 8,172 3.03 0.10 2.93 6,284.9 2,789.6 Morris
Mount Arlington 9 borough 5,909 2,545 2.92 0.75 2.17 2,325.2 1,171.8 Roxbury (9-12) (S/R)
Mount Arlington (K-8)
Mount Olive 27 township 28,886 11,244 31.08 1.67 29.41 956.1 382.4 Mount Olive Township Budd Lake CDP (9,784)
Flanders CDP (9,832)
Mountain Lakes 14 borough 4,472 1,363 2.89 0.27 2.62 1,590.3 521.1 Mountain Lakes
Netcong 8 borough 3,375 1,449 0.92 0.07 0.84 3,828.4 1,716.4 Lenape Valley (9-12)
Netcong (PK-8)
Parsippany-Troy Hills 32 township 56,162 21,274 25.39 1.83 23.56 2,259.3 902.8 Parsippany-Troy Hills Greystone Park
Lake Hiawatha CDP (10,194)
Mount Tabor CDP (part; 1,244)
Parsippany CDP (22,778)
Rainbow Lakes CDP (1,255)

Troy Hills CDP (5,081)

Pequannock 20 township 15,571 6,794 7.17 0.42 6.75 2,302.7 1,006.7 Pequannock Township Jacksonville
Pompton Plains CDP (11,144)
Randolph 30 township 26,504 9,343 21.07 0.25 20.82 1,235.9 448.7 Randolph Township Ironia
Mount Freedom
Shongum
Riverdale 19 borough 4,107 1,657 2.09 0.07 2.01 1,766.5 822.5 Pompton Lakes (9-12) (S/R)
Riverdale (PK-8)
Rockaway Borough 13 borough 6,598 2,521 2.12 0.05 2.07 3,106.7 1,216.5 Morris Hills (9-12)
Rockaway Borough (PK-8)
Rockaway Township 23 township 25,341 9,587 45.55 4.14 41.40 583.4 231.6 Morris Hills (9-12)
Rockaway Township (K-8)
Green Pond
Hibernia CDP (208)
Lake Telemark CDP (1,172)

Mount Hope CDP (2,930)
Picatinny Arsenal
White Meadow Lake CDP (8,710)

Roxbury 26 township 22,950 8,582 21.89 1.06 20.83 1,119.9 412.1 Roxbury Flanders
Kenvil CDP (1,806)
Landing CDP (4,296)
Ledgewood CDP (4,903)
Lower Berkshire Valley CDP (part; 617)
Port Morris CDP (754)
Succasunna CDP (10,338)
Victory Gardens 12 borough 1,582 566 0.15 0.00 0.15 10,419.2 3,879.8 Dover
Washington Township 28 township 18,197 6,488 44.77 0.38 44.39 417.5 146.2 West Morris (9-12)
Washington Township (PK-8)
Long Valley CDP (1,827)
Middle Valley
Pottersville
Schooley's Mountain
Scrappy Corner
Wharton 10 borough 7,241 2,426 2.22 0.07 2.15 3,039.0 1,130.4 Morris Hills (9-12)
Wharton Borough (K-8)
Morris county 509,285 189,842 481.62 21.45 460.18 1,069.8 412.5

Economy and Jobs

Morristown smart growth
"Smart Growth" in pedestrian-oriented Morristown

Morris County has a very strong economy. It has one of the highest average household incomes in the United States.

In 2021, the county's total economic output was $51.2 billion. This shows how much money is made from goods and services in the area.

Businesses and Employers

Morristown.Memorial. Hospital
Morristown Medical Center is the flagship of Atlantic Health System

Many large companies have offices or major facilities in Morris County. These include well-known names like AT&T, Honeywell, Colgate-Palmolive, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson.

The main types of jobs in the county are in finance, insurance, real estate, and healthcare. There are also many jobs in research, development, and technology.

Morris County has 28 county parks covering 13,000 acres (53 km²). There are also four county golf courses.

The Downtowns in Madison (above) and Chatham (below) are among the many pedestrian-oriented commercial centers in Morris County

Here are some of the biggest employers in Morris County:

# Employer # of employees
1 Novartis 5,000+
2 Atlantic Health System 2,500–4,999
3 Louis Berger Group 2,500–4,999
4 Picatinny Arsenal 2,500–4,999
5 Saint Clare's Hospital Inc. 2,500–4,999
6 UPS Logistics 1,000–2,499
7 Avis Budget Group 1,000–2,499
8 BASF Chemicals 1,000–2,499
9 ADP Services 1,000–2,499
10 AT&T Info Tech 1,000–2,499

Housing Costs

MtnLakes 171Blvd
An early 1900s Arts and Crafts influenced Hapgood home located on Boulevard in Mountain Lakes
SmokeRiseEastGate 0189
East Gate Entrance to Smoke Rise, an upscale private gated community located in Kinnelon
Chester Township
A Federal-style Colonial home located in Chester Township

In 2018, the average house price in Morris County was $469,900. This was the second highest in New Jersey.

Some areas in Morris County are very expensive. For example, New Vernon was ranked as one of the most expensive places in the country in 2012. The average home there sold for over $2.7 million. Other expensive areas include Mountain Lakes and Mendham.

Education in Morris County

Florham Park from the mini-drone
The Vanderbilt-Twombly mansion, centerpiece of FDU's Florham Campus
Drewgate
Bowne Memorial Gateway at Drew

Many people in Morris County have college degrees. In 2018, about 56.1% of residents were college graduates. This was the second highest percentage in New Jersey.

  • The County College of Morris is a two-year public college. It serves students from Morris County and has its main campus in Randolph. It was started in 1965.
  • The Assumption College for Sisters is a private two-year college for women. It is a Roman Catholic school located in Mendham.

The area around Florham Park, Madison, and Convent Station has three universities:

  • Fairleigh Dickinson University (FDU) has a campus here. It is New Jersey's largest private university.
  • Drew University is a small, private university in Madison. It is known as the "University in the Forest" because of its large, wooded campus.
  • Saint Elizabeth University (SEU) is a private Roman Catholic university. It became a coeducational school in 2016, meaning both men and women can attend.

Arts and Culture

The Alliance, Morristown Green, NJ
The Alliance on the Green
ACORN HALL, MORRIS COUNTY
Acorn Hall, headquarters of the Morris County Historical Society

Morris County has many places to enjoy arts and culture:

  • Mayo Performing Arts Center is a theater that used to be a movie theater. It now hosts many live performances.
  • Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey is a professional theater. It focuses on plays by Shakespeare and other classic works.
  • Pax Amicus Castle Theatre is a community theater. It looks like a medieval castle and puts on many different shows.
  • Acorn Hall is a historic mansion from 1853. It is now a museum and the home of the Morris County Historical Society.
  • Morris Museum is the second-largest museum in New Jersey. It has displays of rocks, minerals, fossils, and Native American crafts.
  • Museum of Early Trades and Crafts shows a collection of over 8,000 tools and items. These were used in New Jersey before 1860.
  • Stickley Museum at Craftsman Farms is a historic farm. It was designed by Gustav Stickley, a famous furniture maker. It shows his original designs.
  • Whippany Railway Museum works to save the history of New Jersey's railroads. It restores and operates old train equipment.
  • Morristown Green is a historic park in the center of Morristown. It has monuments from the Revolutionary War. It is surrounded by old churches and shops.
  • Morristown National Historical Park has four historic sites. These sites are important to the American Revolutionary War.
  • St. Peter's Episcopal Church is a beautiful church. It has a tall bell tower and stained glass windows.
  • Speedwell Ironworks is a historic site and museum. The electric telegraph was first shown to the public here in 1838.

Sports and Recreation

The United States Equestrian Team was started in Morristown in 1950. This team represents the U.S. in horse riding competitions.

Morristown also has the first cricketing club in North America.

The Mennen Arena in Morris Township hosts many sports events. These include ice hockey, figure skating, and indoor football.

Fun Places to Visit

Parks and Outdoor Fun

The Morris County Park Commission manages the county's parks. It is the largest park system in New Jersey. It has over 20,000 acres (81 km²) of land.

As of 2022, it runs 38 places. These include parks, trails, a marina, and an ice skating arena. There is also a horse stable, a historic farm, and a working mill.

Lewis Morris County Park was the first park opened by the commission in 1958. It was named after Governor Lewis Morris. Morristown National Historical Park became the country's first National Historical Park in 1933.

Protected Natural Areas

Other Interesting Places

Getting Around Morris County

Roads and Highways

2018-07-28 17 03 46 View west along New Jersey State Route 24 between Exit 7 and Exit 2 in Chatham, Morris County, New Jersey
Route 24 westbound in Chatham
2020-07-08 13 35 20 View north along Interstate 287 at Exit 41A (Interstate 80 EAST TO U.S. Route 46, Smith Road, New York City) in Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, Morris County, New Jersey
Interstate 287 northbound approaching Interstate 80 in Parsippany–Troy Hills

Morris County has over 2,500 miles (4,000 km) of roads. Local towns maintain most of them. The county and the state also maintain many roads.

Major highways that go through Morris County include:

  • Interstate 80
  • Interstate 280
  • Interstate 287
  • U.S. Route 46
  • U.S. Route 202
  • U.S. Route 206
  • Route 10
  • Route 15
  • Route 23
  • Route 24

Public Transportation

NJ Transit provides train service in Morris County. You can take trains to Hoboken Terminal and New York City. Train stations are in towns like Chatham, Madison, and Morristown.

Bus services are also available from companies like Lakeland Bus Lines and NJ Transit.

Air Travel

Morristown Municipal Airport is a local airport. It is located near Morristown in Hanover Township. It is used for general aviation, not large commercial flights.

Local News and Media

  • WMTR is an AM radio station in Morristown. It plays oldies music.
  • WDHA is an FM radio station from Dover. It plays rock music.
  • WJSV is a non-profit radio and TV station. It is run by Morristown High School.
  • The Morristown Daily Record and The Star-Ledger are local newspapers.
  • Hometown Tales is a TV show and podcast. It shares stories and urban legends from around the world. It is based in Morristown.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Morris (Nueva Jersey) para niños

kids search engine
Morris County, New Jersey Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.