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C. Rangarajan
The Chairman, Economic Advisory Council to PM, Dr. C. Rangarajan addressing a Press Conference on Review of Economy 2009-10, in New Delhi on February 19, 2010 (4).jpg
Chairman of the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council
In office
August 2009 – 16 May 2014
Succeeded by Bibek Debroy
In office
2005 – 2008
Preceded by Suresh D. Tendulkar
Member of Rajya Sabha
In office
August 2008 – August 2009
Chairman of the Twelfth Finance Commission of India
In office
2003–2004
Preceded by A. M. Khusro
Succeeded by Vijay Kelkar
16th Governor of Andhra Pradesh
In office
24 November 1997 – 3 January 2003
Preceded by Krishan Kant
Succeeded by Surjit Singh Barnala
19th Governor of Reserve Bank of India
In office
22 December 1992 – 21 November 1997
Preceded by S. Venkitaramanan
Succeeded by Bimal Jalan
Member of Planning Commission of Government of India
In office
21 August 1991 – 21 December 1992
Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India
In office
12 February 1982 – 20 August 1991
Governor Manmohan Singh
Amitav Ghosh (banker)
R.N. Malhotra
S. Venkitaramanan
Personal details
Political party Independent
Alma mater National College, Trichy
University of Madras (B.A.)
University of Pennsylvania (Ph.D.)
Profession Economist
Civil servant
Signature

Chakravarthi Rangarajan (born in 1932) is a very important Indian economist. An economist is someone who studies how money, goods, and services are made and used. He has held many big jobs in India's government and financial system.

He was the 19th governor of the Reserve Bank of India. This bank is like India's central bank. It manages the country's money and banking. He also led the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council. This group gives advice to the Prime Minister on how to improve the economy. He has also been a Member of Parliament.

Early Life and Education

Chakravarthi Rangarajan was born in 1932. He grew up in Vaduvur, a small village near Thanjavur. He studied at National College in Tiruchirappalli from 1947 to 1949.

Later, he went to Loyola College at the University of Madras. He earned a degree in commerce there. He then traveled to the United States to continue his studies. In 1964, he received his PhD in economics from the University of Pennsylvania.

A Career in Economics and Public Service

Dr. Rangarajan has had a long and impressive career. He taught economics at several universities. These included the University of Pennsylvania and the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A). He was a very popular teacher at IIM-A. Students used his textbook on macroeconomics, which is the study of how a country's economy works. In 1997, IIM-A gave him the special title of Honorary Fellow.

Key Roles in India's Government

Dr. Rangarajan held many important positions in the Indian government:

  • Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India: From 1982 to 1991, he helped manage India's central bank.
  • Governor of the Reserve Bank of India: From 1992 to 1997, he was the head of the Reserve Bank of India. This is a very powerful role in managing India's money.
  • Governor of Andhra Pradesh: From 1997 to 2003, he served as the governor of the state of Andhra Pradesh. During this time, he also temporarily served as governor for the states of Odisha (1998-1999) and Tamil Nadu (2001-2002).
  • Chairman of the Twelfth Finance Commission: After being a governor, he led a special group called the Finance Commission. This group helps decide how money is shared between the central government and the states.
  • Chairman of the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council: He led this important council twice. First, from 2005 to 2008. Then, after a short time as a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha (India's upper house of Parliament), he returned to lead the council from 2009 to 2014. He stepped down when the government changed.

Awards and Recent Work

In 2002, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Vibhushan. This is India's second-highest civilian award. It is given for exceptional and distinguished service.

Since 2014, Dr. Rangarajan has been the chairman of the Madras School of Economics. He continues to write and share his ideas about the economy. In 2020, he led a committee for the Tamil Nadu government. This committee advised the government on how to help the economy recover after the COVID-19 lockdown.

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