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Caledonia Mountain facts for kids

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Caledonia Mountain
Caledonia Mountain in Canada.jpg
Caledonia Mountain seen from The Whistlers
Highest point
Elevation 2,863 m (9,393 ft)
Prominence 913 m (2,995 ft)
Geography
Caledonia Mountain is located in Alberta
Caledonia Mountain
Caledonia Mountain
Location in Alberta
Location Alberta / British Columbia
Parent range Victoria Cross Ranges
Topo map NTS 83D/15

Caledonia Mountain is a tall peak in the Canadian Rockies. It stands about 2,863-metre (9,393-foot) high! This mountain is special because it sits right on the border between Alberta and British Columbia in Canada. It's also found within two big parks: Jasper National Park and Mount Robson Provincial Park.

Caledonia Mountain is one of Alberta's most important mountains. It was named in 1926. This was because it overlooks a valley that used to be called the Caledonian Valley. That valley is now known as the Yellowhead Pass.

Weather at Caledonia Mountain

Caledonia Mountain has a subarctic climate. This means it has very cold and snowy winters. The summers are usually mild. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C (that's −4 °F). With the wind chill, it can feel even colder, sometimes below −30 °C (−22 °F).

The best time to visit or climb Caledonia Mountain is from June through September. This is when the weather is usually nicer. Water from the mountain flows in two directions. Some of it drains west into rivers that join the Fraser River. Other water flows east into the Miette River.

Caledonia Mountain and Mount Robson
Caledonia Mountain (left) and Mount Robson (right)
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