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Cambarus bartonii facts for kids

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Cambarus bartonii
Cambarus bartonii 08-01-20 0799 (50190193252).jpg
Conservation status

Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Family: Cambaridae
Genus: Cambarus
Species:
C. bartonii
Binomial name
Cambarus bartonii
(Fabricius, 1798)
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Synonyms 
  • Astacus bartonii
  • Astacus ciliaris (Rafinesque, 1817)
  • Astacus pusillus (Rafinesque, 1817)
  • Cambarus montanus (Girard, 1852)
  • Cambarus pusillus (Girard, 1852)

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The Cambarus bartonii is a type of crayfish found in eastern North America. People often call it the common crayfish or Appalachian brook crayfish.

About the Common Crayfish

This crayfish was the first one from North America to be officially described by scientists. A scientist named Johan Christian Fabricius wrote about it in 1798. He gave it the name Astacus bartonii. Scientists believe he found the first one near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Where It Lives

The common crayfish likes to live in cool, fast-moving streams with lots of rocks. It can also be found in shallow lakes. You can find this crayfish in Canada, in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick. In the United States, it lives from Maine all the way down to Alabama. In the southern parts of its home range, it mostly lives in the Appalachian Mountains and the hills nearby.

What It Looks Like

Most common crayfish are a plain dark brown color. Sometimes, you might see them with a slightly spotted or "mottled" pattern. Some also have a special saddle-shaped mark on their back.

Its Conservation Status

The Cambarus bartonii crayfish is listed as a species of "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List. This means that scientists believe it is not currently in danger of disappearing.

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