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Canfield, Ohio
Old Mahoning County Courthouse
Old Mahoning County Courthouse
Location of Canfield in Mahoning County, Ohio.
Location of Canfield in Mahoning County, Ohio.
Canfield, Ohio is located in Ohio
Canfield, Ohio
Canfield, Ohio
Location in Ohio
Canfield, Ohio is located in the United States
Canfield, Ohio
Canfield, Ohio
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Ohio
County Mahoning
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
Area
 • Total 5.13 sq mi (13.30 km2)
 • Land 5.10 sq mi (13.22 km2)
 • Water 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)
Elevation
1,116 ft (340 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 7,699
 • Estimate 
(2023)
7,610
 • Density 1,508.42/sq mi (582.41/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
44406
Area code(s) 330, 234
FIPS code 39-11360
GNIS feature ID 2393729
Website http://www.ci.canfield.oh.us/

Canfield is a city located in the middle of Mahoning County, Ohio, in the United States. In 2020, about 7,699 people lived there. It's like a smaller town right next to a bigger city, surrounded by Canfield Township. You can find Canfield where two main roads, U.S. Routes 62 and 224, cross. It's also part of the larger Youngstown–Warren area.

History of Canfield

Texaco Station, Canfield, Ohio
A former Texaco gas station in Canfield

Canfield Township was first set up in 1798. It was bought from the Connecticut Land Company, which owned a large area called the Connecticut Western Reserve. A man named Judson Canfield owned most of this land, and the township was named after him in 1800.

The first people to settle in Canfield arrived in 1798, mostly from Connecticut. Later, more people came from Germany around 1805 and from Ireland around 1852. At first, goods were brought in by horse and wagon from Pittsburgh, which was about 55 miles away. Later, a canal helped with trade. By 1805, Canfield had about 17 homes, a store, and a school. It became an important trading spot for the whole area.

Canfield was part of Trumbull County until 1846. Then, new county lines were drawn, and Mahoning County was created. Canfield became the main government center, or county seat, for Mahoning County in 1846. It became an official city in 1849.

For about 30 years, there was a disagreement with the bigger city of Youngstown about which city should be the county seat. In 1874, the Ohio State Legislature decided to move the county seat to Youngstown. After this, Canfield became a center for farming in Mahoning County. You can still see many beautiful old buildings in Canfield that show a style called "classic revival" architecture. Some of these, like the Charles Ruggles House and Judge Eben Newton House, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Canfield's Geography

Southern Green, Canfield, Ohio
The city's Southern Green lies along Ohio State Route 46

Canfield covers a total area of about 4.61 square miles (11.94 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, about 4.58 square miles (11.86 square kilometers), and a very small part is water, about 0.03 square miles (0.08 square kilometers). The city is completely surrounded by Canfield Township.

Population Changes

Historical population
Census Pop.
1850 527
1860 649 23.1%
1870 640 −1.4%
1880 650 1.6%
1890 675 3.8%
1900 672 −0.4%
1910 685 1.9%
1920 806 17.7%
1930 1,015 25.9%
1940 1,141 12.4%
1950 1,465 28.4%
1960 3,252 122.0%
1970 4,997 53.7%
1980 5,535 10.8%
1990 5,409 −2.3%
2000 7,374 36.3%
2010 7,515 1.9%
2020 7,699 2.4%
2023 (est.) 7,610 1.3%
Sources:

In 2010, there were 7,515 people living in Canfield. The city had 3,073 households, with 2,196 of them being families. Most households were married couples living together. The average age of people in Canfield was about 45.8 years old.

Arts and Culture

Canfield War Vet Museum
Built in 1809 as a house, the War Vet Museum building is the oldest Canfield structure on its original site

Canfield is most famous for the Canfield Fairgrounds. This is where the Canfield Fair takes place, which is one of the biggest fairs in Ohio. About 350,000 people visit the fair every year during the Labor Day weekend. Many famous music artists and entertainers have performed at the fair since 1956, including Bob Hope, Dolly Parton, The Beach Boys, and "Weird Al" Yankovic.

Canfield is also home to the War Vet Museum. This museum is in the oldest building in Canfield that is still in its original spot. It has many items from different American wars. Another interesting place is Loghurst, which is a farm museum. It's located in the oldest log cabin still standing in the Connecticut Western Reserve area.

Education in Canfield

Children in Canfield go to schools in the Canfield Local School District. The schools serving the area include:

  • Hilltop Elementary School – for grades K-4
  • C.H. Campbell Elementary School – also for grades K-4
  • Canfield Village Middle School – for grades 5–8
  • Canfield High School – for grades 9-12

There is also a branch of the Public Library of Youngstown and Mahoning County located in Canfield, where you can find books and other resources.

Notable People from Canfield

Many interesting people have come from Canfield, including:

See also

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