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Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Alba facts for kids

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Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart

14th Duke of Alba Calliano.jpg
Portrait by Antonio Calliano
Born
Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart y Silva

19 May 1794
Madrid, Spain
Died 7 October 1835(1835-10-07) (aged 41)
Sion, Switzerland
Spouse(s) Rosalia Ventimiglia di Grammonte
Children Jacobo Stuart-FitzJames, 8th Duke of Liria y Xerica
Enrique FitzJames-Stuart y Ventimiglia, Count of Galve
Luis Fernando FitzJames-Stuart y Ventimiglia
Parents
  • Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 5th Duque de Liria y Jérica (father)
  • Maria Teresa Fernandez de Silva y de Palafóx (mother)
Family House of Alba branch of Fitz-James Stuart

Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 14th Duke of Alba, GE (19 May 1794 – 7 October 1835) was a Spanish aristocrat.

Biography

Born in Madrid, Spain, in 1794, he was a descendant of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick and through him, the exiled King James II of England & VII of Scotland. He was the second surviving son of the 5th Duke of Berwick and inherited that family's titles on his elder brother the 6th Duke's death in 1795. He was also a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

In 1819, he married the Italian noblewoman Rosalia Ventimiglia di Grammonte y Moncada (Palermo, 1798–1868). from the Ventimiglia, Princes of Grammonte, in Palermo. He became the 14th Duke of Alba in 1802 following the death of the childless 13th Duchess of Alba — he thus became a Grandee of Spain on ten counts.

Rosalia Ventimiglia di Grammonte Duchessa di Berwick
The 14th Duke of Alba's wife, Rosalía Ventimiglia y Moncada (1798–1868). Sculpture by Lorenzo Bartolini (1777–1850), Madrid, Fundación Casa de Alba, Palacio de Liria.

They had three children :

  • Jacopo Fitz-James Stuart y Ventimiglia, Palermo, Italy, (1821–1881) who married in 1844 with Maria Francisca Portocarrero Palafox y Kirkpatrick (1825–1860), eldest sister of Eugénie de Montijo (1826–1920), Spanish wife of Emperor Napoleon III of France (1808–1873).
  • Enrique Fitz-James Stuart y Ventimiglia, Count of Galve (5 October 1826 - 28 April 1882), since his father death in 1835. He married in 1871 Adelaida Ivanovna Basilevskaya.

This title of Count of Galve was awarded by the first time in 1557. This title came back not to Enrique's nephew Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 15th Duke of Alba, deceased 1881, but to the 16th Duke of Alba since 1881, Jacobo's oldest son Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba.

  • Luis Fernando FitzJames-Stuart y Ventimiglia.

Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart died aged 41 on 7 October 1835, in Sion, Switzerland, and was succeeded as Duke of Alba on that year by his eldest son.

Titles

  • 14th Duke of Alba, Grandee of Spain 1st Class
  • 7th Duke of Liria and Jérica, Grandee of Spain 1st Class
  • 10th Count-Duke of Olivares
  • 12th Duke of Huéscar
  • 7th Duke of Montoro
  • 13th Marquess of Villanueva del Río
  • 12th Marquess of Carpio
  • 10th Marquess of Eliche
  • 14th Count of Gelves

Jacobite titles

Sicilian titles

  • 17th Count of Modica
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