Channel Islands facts for kids
The Channel Islands are a group of islands located close to the coast of France. They are famous for their unique history and beautiful scenery.
There are five main islands in the Channel Islands group:
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How People Make Money
The main ways people earn a living on the Channel Islands are through tourism, horticulture (growing plants and food), and financial services. Financial services involve businesses that deal with money, like banks and investment companies.
Languages Spoken
Most people living on the islands speak English. However, some people in Guernsey, Jersey, and Sark still speak the traditional languages of their island. These languages are very old and are related to French.
How the Islands are Governed
The Channel Islands are part of the British Crown. This means they are loyal to the Queen but are not part of the United Kingdom itself. They are not controlled by the UK Parliament.
Their Own Laws
The islands were once part of a medieval area called the duchy of Normandy. Because of this, they have their own special relationship with the British Crown. The UK Parliament cannot usually make laws for the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey. The only exceptions are for defence and diplomatic matters, or if the islands ask for help.
Self-Governing Islands
In general, the Channel Islands govern themselves. This means they make most of their own laws. Many of their laws are similar to those in the United Kingdom. However, some of their laws are still based on very old Norman laws.
Images for kids
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Aerial view of Sark
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Aerial view of Guernsey
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La Gran'mère du Chimquière, a special old stone statue in Saint Martin, Guernsey
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German fortifications, built during the Second World War, are presently scattered throughout the landscape of the Channel Islands
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During the German occupation of Jersey, a stonemason repairing the paving of the Royal Square secretly carved a V for victory. This was later changed to refer to the Red Cross ship Vega. The addition of the date 1945 and a more recent frame has transformed it into a monument.
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Crowds cheer as the Channel Islands are liberated at Saint Peter Port in 1945
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Entrance to the public gallery of the States Chamber in Jersey
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ATR 42-500 of Aurigny Air Services
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A sea festival advertised using Dgèrnésiais, the traditional language of Guernsey
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This statue of a crapaud (toad) in St Helier represents the traditional nickname for Jersey people
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See also
In Spanish: Islas del Canal para niños
