Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
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Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
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| President of Muslim League (Pakistan) | |
| In office 1948–1950 |
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| Governor of East Bengal | |
| In office April 1953 – May 1954 |
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| Diplomat to Indonesia and Philippines | |
| In office 1954–unknown |
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| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 December 1889 Chunar, North-Western Provinces, British India (present day Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| Died | 18 May 1973 (aged 83) |
| Nationality | British India (1889-1947) Pakistan (1947-1973) |
Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman (Urdu: چودھری خلیق الزمان) was an important Pakistani politician. He was a key Muslim leader during the time of British India. He was one of the top leaders of the All India Muslim League, a political party that worked for the rights of Muslims in British India. He was born on December 25, 1889, and passed away on May 18, 1973.
Early Life and His Role in Pakistan's Creation
Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman was born in Chunar, an old town in what is now Uttar Pradesh, India. His father, Chaudhry Muhammad Zaman, worked as a revenue officer. His younger brother, Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, became a famous scientist.
Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman was not just a leader of the Muslim League. He was also one of the people who helped create Pakistan. When Pakistan became independent on August 14, 1947, he was still a member of the Constituent Assembly of India. This was a group that was writing India's new constitution.
He was one of only four people who spoke in the main hall of the Indian Parliament when India gained independence. The other speakers were Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. He moved to the newly formed Pakistan in November 1947. Later, he became the first president of the Muslim League (Pakistan) political party.
Important Jobs in Pakistan
Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman held several important positions in Pakistan:
- President of the Muslim League (Pakistan) from 1948 to 1950.
- Governor of East Pakistan from April 1953 to May 1954.
- Ambassador for Pakistan to Indonesia and the Philippines in 1954.
In 1961, he wrote a book about his life called Pathway to Pakistan. The Urdu version of the book, Shahrahay Pakistan, came out in 1967. Many people see this book as a valuable source of information about the Pakistan Movement. This movement was the effort to create a separate country for Muslims.
In his book, he wrote about the "two-nation theory." This idea suggested that Muslims and Hindus in British India were two separate nations. He mentioned that this theory caused problems for Muslims who stayed in India after the partition. He also wrote that Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, seemed to change his mind about this theory in a famous speech on August 11, 1947.
Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman was very active in the Pakistan Movement. He supported the Lahore Resolution in March 1940. This resolution was a key step towards the creation of Pakistan.
Honored with a Postage Stamp
In 1990, the Pakistan Post office released a special postage stamp to honor him. It was part of their 'Pioneers of Freedom' series, which celebrates important figures in Pakistan's history.
