Order of chivalry facts for kids

Alfonso XIII of Spain (left) with his cousin, the future King George V (right) during his visit to the United Kingdom in 1905. Alfonso is wearing a general's uniform and several important awards. George, then Prince of Wales, is also wearing many awards.

A chivalric order is a special group or society of knights. These groups were often started during the time of the Crusades (from 1099 to 1291). They were inspired by the original Catholic military orders, which were groups of knights who fought for religious reasons. Chivalric orders also followed the medieval ideas of chivalry, which meant being brave, honorable, and polite.

During the 1400s, these orders became a popular trend among royal courts. Some of them were mostly for show, meaning they were just an honor and came with a special badge. These old groups eventually led to the modern-day "orders of merit" that many countries have today. These modern orders are ways for countries to honor people for their achievements.

What are Chivalric Orders?

Chivalric orders are like exclusive clubs for knights. They were formed to bring together brave and loyal people. Members promised to follow certain rules and ideals. These ideals often included courage, loyalty, and protecting the weak.

Early Chivalric Orders

The very first chivalric orders were often linked to religious groups. They were formed during the Crusades, which were religious wars. Knights in these orders were dedicated to both fighting and their faith. They lived by strict rules, similar to monks.

Famous Early Orders

One famous early order was the Knights Templar. They were a powerful military order. Another was the Knights Hospitaller, who cared for sick pilgrims. These groups were very important in medieval times.

History of Chivalric Orders

Over time, chivalric orders changed. They moved from being purely military or religious groups. Kings and queens started their own orders. These new orders were often used to show loyalty to the ruler. They also helped to create a sense of community among nobles.

Royal Orders of Knighthood

By the 15th century, many rulers created their own "dynastic orders." These orders were tied to the ruling family. Being a member meant you were close to the king or queen. The Order of the Garter in England is a good example. It was founded in 1348 by King Edward III.

Becoming an Order of Merit

As time went on, the idea of knighthood changed. The orders became less about fighting and more about honor. They became a way to recognize people for their service. This is how they turned into the "orders of merit" we see today. These modern orders honor people for achievements in science, arts, or public service.

Images for kids

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  Investiture of three new members of the Order of the Knot (miniature from the order's statutes, 1352/4).

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  Spanish orders of chivalry. In the centre, the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1820

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  Lemuel Francis Abbott's portrait of Admiral Lord Nelson depicting his honours embroidered on his coat jacket

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  Insignia of the British Order of the Garter.

See also

In Spanish: Orden de caballería para niños