Co-operative Commonwealth Federation facts for kids

The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (often called the CCF) was an important political party in Canada. It was formed in 1932 in Calgary, Alberta. The CCF believed in ideas like social democracy and democratic socialism. This meant they wanted a fairer society where everyone had a chance to succeed. They also supported farmers and workers. In 1961, the CCF changed its name and became the New Democratic Party, which is still an active political party today.

What Was the CCF?

The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation was a political party that aimed to improve life for ordinary Canadians. They wanted to create a society where people worked together for the good of everyone. This idea is called co-operation. The party believed the government should help make sure everyone had what they needed.

How the CCF Started

The CCF was created during a very difficult time in Canada's history. This was the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs and homes. Farmers were struggling, and workers faced tough conditions. Different groups came together to form the CCF in 1932. These groups included farmers, labour unions, and people who wanted social change. They met in Calgary, Alberta, to officially start the party.

What the CCF Believed In

The CCF had strong beliefs about how society should work. They wanted to make sure that basic services like healthcare and education were available to everyone. They also pushed for better working conditions and fair wages. Their main goals included:

• Helping farmers get fair prices for their crops.
• Making sure workers had good jobs and rights.
• Creating social programs to support families and those in need.
• Working towards a more equal society where wealth was shared more fairly.

Important Leaders of the CCF

Many important people led the CCF over the years. Some of the early leaders included J. S. Woodsworth, who was the first leader. Later, M. J. Coldwell became a key figure. These leaders helped shape the party's ideas and goals. They worked hard to bring their message to Canadians across the country.

The CCF's Impact

The CCF played a big role in Canadian politics. Even though they never formed the federal government, their ideas influenced many changes. For example, some of the social programs we have in Canada today, like universal healthcare, were first suggested by the CCF.

From CCF to NDP

Over time, the CCF realized they needed to grow and reach more people. In 1961, the party decided to join with labour unions to form a new political party. This new party was called the New Democratic Party (NDP). The NDP continued many of the CCF's goals and ideas. Today, the NDP is one of Canada's major political parties. It still works to create a fairer and more equal society for all Canadians.

Images for kids

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  CCF founding meeting, Calgary, 1932.

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  Federal CCF Caucus in 1942 with new leader M.J. Coldwell. From left to right: Tommy Douglas, George Castleden, Angus MacInnis, Coldwell, Clarie Gillis, Joe Noseworthy, Sandy Nicholoson, and Percy Wright.

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  Four past and future National Chairmen in September 1944. This was a National CCF delegation attending the Conference of Commonwealth Labour Parties in London, England. Pictured from left to right: Clarie Gillis, MP for Cape Breton South; David Lewis, National Secretary; M. J. Coldwell, National Leader, MP for Rosetown—Biggar; Percy E. Wright, MP for Melfort; and Frank Scott, national chairman.

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  "Towards the Dawn!" – a 1930s promotional image from Saskatchewan.