Common Brittonic facts for kids
Common Brittonic was an ancient language spoken in Britain. It was the language of the Celtic people known as the Britons. Imagine it as the "grandparent" language for several modern languages. By the 6th century, Common Brittonic had split into different languages. These included Welsh, Cumbric, Cornish, and Breton.
Common Brittonic came from an even older language called Proto-Celtic. We think Proto-Celtic was spoken a very long time ago. Around 1000 to 500 BC, Proto-Celtic started to change. It began to form different versions or "dialects." There is also some evidence that the Pictish language might have been very similar to Common Brittonic. It could even be a fifth branch of this language family.
Contents
What Was Common Brittonic?
Common Brittonic was the main language across much of Britain for many centuries. It was spoken by the native people before the Romans arrived. It helped shape the culture and history of the island. Think of it as the original voice of Britain.
How Did Latin Influence It?
When the Romans ruled Britain, their language, Latin, had a big impact. We can see this influence in the Welsh language today. Many words, especially those related to the Church and Christianity, came from Latin. This shows how much Roman culture changed Britain.
Where Did It Go?
Over time, Common Brittonic was replaced in many areas. In most of Scotland, Gaelic became the main language. South of the Firth of Forth, Old English took over. Old English later grew into Scots and modern English.
Common Brittonic lasted longer in some places. It survived in Southern Scotland and Cumbria into the Middle Ages. But slowly, English replaced it across most of England.
The Last Speakers
In the north of England, the Cumbric language disappeared around the 13th century. In the south, the Cornish language was no longer spoken by the 19th century. However, people have tried to bring Cornish back to life. These efforts have had some success, which is exciting!
Images for kids
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This is a curse tablet from Bath, showing what might be Common Brittonic writing.
