Cornwallis Island (South Shetland Islands) facts for kids
A map of the South Shetland Islands, Cornwallis is upper right
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 Cornwallis Island
Location in Antarctica
Location of Cornwallis Island
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| Geography | |
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| Location | Antarctica |
| Coordinates | 61°04′S 54°28′W / 61.067°S 54.467°W |
| Archipelago | South Shetland Islands |
| Length | 1.0 mi (1.6 km) |
| Administration | |
| Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System | |
| Demographics | |
| Population | uninhabited |
Cornwallis Island is a small island located in the cold, icy waters near Antarctica. It is about 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) long. This island is part of the South Shetland Islands, a group of islands found off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.
Cornwallis Island lies about 5 miles (8 kilometers) northeast of the eastern tip of Elephant Island. Elephant Island is much larger and more famous, especially for its role in Ernest Shackleton's historic expedition.
Contents
Where is Cornwallis Island?
Cornwallis Island is situated in the Southern Ocean, which surrounds Antarctica. It is part of the South Shetland Islands archipelago. This group of islands is known for its harsh, icy environment. The islands are often covered in snow and ice, even during the summer months.
The South Shetland Islands
The South Shetland Islands are a chain of islands that stretch for about 300 miles (480 kilometers). They are located roughly 75 miles (120 kilometers) north of the Antarctic Peninsula. These islands are a popular spot for scientific research and tourism. Many countries have research stations in this area.
Why is it called Cornwallis Island?
The name Cornwallis Island has been used for a long time. It dates back to around 1821. The name became well-known and is now used by people all over the world. Many places in Antarctica were named by early explorers and whalers. They often named places after ships, famous people, or events.
Life on Cornwallis Island
Cornwallis Island is an uninhabited island. This means that no people live there permanently. The harsh weather and icy conditions make it very difficult for humans to survive there year-round.
Wildlife and Environment
Even though no humans live on Cornwallis Island, it is still home to some amazing wildlife. Animals that can survive in cold climates, like seals and various types of seabirds, might visit its shores. The surrounding waters are rich in krill, which is a tiny shrimp-like creature. Krill is a main food source for many Antarctic animals, including whales and seals.
The island's environment is very delicate. It is protected under the Antarctic Treaty System. This treaty helps to make sure that Antarctica and its islands are used only for peaceful purposes, like scientific research. It also helps to protect the unique wildlife and natural environment.
Images for kids
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Cornwallis Island, showing its rocky and icy landscape.
