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Crane, Texas
Museum of the Desert Southwest
Museum of the Desert Southwest
Location of Crane, Texas
Location of Crane, Texas
Country United States
State Texas
County Crane
Area
 • Total 1.03 sq mi (2.68 km2)
 • Land 1.03 sq mi (2.68 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
2,575 ft (785 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 3,478
 • Density 3,377/sq mi (1,297.8/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
79731
Area code(s) 432
FIPS code 48-17516
GNIS feature ID 1355307

Crane is a city in and the county seat of Crane County, Texas, United States. Its population was 3,478 as of 2020. An oil boomtown since the 1920s, Crane is still in the center of a prominent oil-producing region. It is the only significant town in sparsely populated Crane County, and contains the only post office in the county.

History

While the post office dates from 1908, the discovery of oil in 1926 in the Permian Basin brought in enough fortune-seekers to populate a town. Streets are named for the children of O.C. Kinnison, the realtor who drew up the town map. By 1930, Crane was a full-fledged boomtown, with churches and private businesses operating next to the more nefarious elements of frontier life. As in other oil boomtowns, development of services lagged behind temporary dwellings for the workers, although paved roads and other basic infrastructure were added following incorporation in the early 1930s.

Peak population as reported by the U.S. Census was in 1960 at 3,796, and it has declined slightly since, although the town remains the center for serving the oil fields in Crane County.

The Museum of the Desert Southwest, the area's museum of local history, is operated by the Crane County Historical Commission.

Geography

Crane tx
Aerial photo of Crane, Texas

Crane is located in eastern Crane County at 31°23′35″N 102°21′3″W / 31.39306°N 102.35083°W / 31.39306; -102.35083 (31.392949, –102.350751). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.7 km2), all land.

The main highway through Crane is U.S. Route 385, which leads north 32 miles (51 km) to Odessa and south 21 miles (34 km) to McCamey.

Climate

As is typical for the region, Crane has a hot semiarid climate (Köppen BSh) with hot to sweltering summers with occasional thunderstorms and pleasant, dry winters with cold to freezing mornings.

Climate data for Crane, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1929–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 88
(31)
93
(34)
96
(36)
104
(40)
110
(43)
115
(46)
111
(44)
111
(44)
109
(43)
103
(39)
91
(33)
87
(31)
115
(46)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 78.8
(26.0)
83.7
(28.7)
89.7
(32.1)
96.2
(35.7)
101.6
(38.7)
104.4
(40.2)
103.2
(39.6)
102.8
(39.3)
98.8
(37.1)
93.8
(34.3)
84.4
(29.1)
76.8
(24.9)
106.5
(41.4)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 60.0
(15.6)
64.8
(18.2)
72.7
(22.6)
82.0
(27.8)
88.8
(31.6)
94.8
(34.9)
95.4
(35.2)
95.2
(35.1)
88.2
(31.2)
80.2
(26.8)
68.6
(20.3)
60.2
(15.7)
79.2
(26.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 46.1
(7.8)
50.1
(10.1)
59.0
(15.0)
67.3
(19.6)
75.8
(24.3)
82.8
(28.2)
84.2
(29.0)
83.9
(28.8)
76.2
(24.6)
67.5
(19.7)
55.7
(13.2)
46.6
(8.1)
66.3
(19.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 32.2
(0.1)
35.4
(1.9)
45.2
(7.3)
52.5
(11.4)
62.8
(17.1)
70.7
(21.5)
73.0
(22.8)
72.6
(22.6)
64.2
(17.9)
54.7
(12.6)
42.8
(6.0)
33.1
(0.6)
53.3
(11.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 18.8
(−7.3)
21.7
(−5.7)
27.8
(−2.3)
35.2
(1.8)
45.9
(7.7)
59.7
(15.4)
64.6
(18.1)
63.5
(17.5)
51.0
(10.6)
36.1
(2.3)
23.6
(−4.7)
20.7
(−6.3)
14.9
(−9.5)
Record low °F (°C) −1
(−18)
−6
(−21)
12
(−11)
25
(−4)
26
(−3)
46
(8)
46
(8)
53
(12)
37
(3)
24
(−4)
8
(−13)
3
(−16)
−6
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.74
(19)
0.53
(13)
0.54
(14)
0.69
(18)
1.32
(34)
1.20
(30)
0.96
(24)
1.39
(35)
1.74
(44)
1.55
(39)
0.84
(21)
0.63
(16)
12.13
(307)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.6
(1.5)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.25)
1.2
(3.0)
2.0
(5.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.9 3.1 2.1 2.5 33.5
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6
Source 1: NOAA
Source 2: National Weather Service

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1940 1,420
1950 2,154 51.7%
1960 3,796 76.2%
1970 3,427 −9.7%
1980 3,622 5.7%
1990 3,533 −2.5%
2000 3,191 −9.7%
2010 3,353 5.1%
2020 3,478 3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
Downtown Crane, TX SCN1370
Downtown Crane
First Baptist Church, Crane, TX DSCN0969
First Baptist Church at 101 E. 20th St. in Crane

2020 census

Crane racial composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 960 27.6%
Black or African American (NH) 68 1.96%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 12 0.35%
Asian (NH) 14 0.4%
Some other race (NH) 1 0.03%
Mixed/multi-racial (NH) 56 1.61%
Hispanic or Latino 2,367 68.06%
Total 3,478

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,478 people, 1,042 households, and 826 families residing in the city.

Education

The city is served by the Crane Independent School District and is home to the Crane High School Golden Cranes.

Notable people

  • Kip Averitt, Republican former state senator
  • Elmer Kelton, Western novelist
  • Kenny Wayne Walker (born 1967), former defensive lineman for the Denver Broncos; first deaf player to have played in the Canadian Football League, and one of only five to have played in the National Football League

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Crane (Texas) para niños

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