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Crown Prince of Kuwait
ولي العهد الكويت
Emblem of Kuwait.svg
Arms of His Highness the Crown Prince of Kuwait
Incumbent
Visit of Federica Mogherini, Vice-President of the EC, to Kuwait P034998000301-855329 (cropped).jpg
Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah
since 2 June 2024
Details
Style His Highness
Formation 29 October 1962
Residence Bayan Palace

The Crown Prince of the State of Kuwait is the heir apparent to the Emir of Kuwait. Under Article 4 of the Constitution of Kuwait, this position can only be held by the descendants of Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah, and must be designated within a year of the Emir's accession. This designation is given effect by a combination of the Emir's nomination, and its approval by the National Assembly, as signified by a majority vote of its members in a special sitting. If this does not happen, the Constitution requires the Emir to nominate three descendants of Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah, of whom the National Assembly will pledge allegiance to one as the Crown Prince or heir apparent. To be appointed, the nominee must also have attained the age of majority, be of sound mind, and be the legitimate son of Muslim parents.

There are three successional customs which influence the choice of Crown Prince. First, the pick alternates between descendants of two of Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah's sons: Jaber II Al-Sabah and Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah (until 2006, when a Salim emir was overthrown, and 2024, when a descendant of Hamad Al-Mubarak was chosen). Second, the Crown Prince is chosen by the Family Council, from among other elder members of the royal family. Third, the matter of succession is a family affair and kept secret. As such, it is not open to public debate.

Crown Prince of Kuwait (1962–present)

Crown Princes of Kuwait (1962–present)

Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image
Sheikh
Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
  • صباح السالم الصباح
(1913-04-12)12 April 1913 – 31 December 1977(1977-12-31) (aged 64) 29 October 1962 24 November 1965 Youngest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah Al Sabah Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait
Sheikh
Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
  • جابر الأحمد الصباح
(1926-06-29)29 June 1926 – 15 January 2006(2006-01-15) (aged 79) 31 May 1966 31 December 1977 Third son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Al Sabah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah of Kuwait
Sheikh
Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
  • سعد العبد الله السالم الصباح
(1930-05-13)13 May 1930 – 13 May 2008(2008-05-13) (aged 78) 18 February 1978 15 January 2006 Eldest son of Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah Al Sabah Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait
Sheikh
Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
  • نواف الأحمد الجابر الصباح
(1937-06-25)25 June 1937 – 16 December 2023(2023-12-16) (aged 86) 20 February 2006 29 September 2020 Sixth son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Al Sabah Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait
Sheikh
Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
  • مشعل الأحمد الجابر الصباح
(1940-09-27) 27 September 1940 (age 84) 8 October 2020 16 December 2023 Seventh son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Al Sabah Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait
Sheikh
Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Hamad Al-Sabah
  • صباح الخالد الحمد الصباح
(1953-03-03) 3 March 1953 (age 71) 2 June 2024 Incumbent Half-nephew of Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. First Crown Prince from the Al-Hamad branch of the family Al Sabah Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Hamad Al-Sabah of Kuwait
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