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Crown Prince of Kuwait
ولي العهد الكويت
Emblem of Kuwait.svg
Arms of His Highness the Crown Prince of Kuwait
Incumbent
Visit of Federica Mogherini, Vice-President of the EC, to Kuwait P034998000301-855329 (cropped).jpg
Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah
since 2 June 2024
Details
Style His Highness
Formation 29 October 1962
Residence Bayan Palace

The Crown Prince of Kuwait is like a vice-president or a future king. This person is the heir apparent, meaning they are next in line to become the Emir of Kuwait. The Emir is the ruler of Kuwait.

According to Kuwait's rules, the Crown Prince must be a descendant of Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah. The Emir chooses the Crown Prince within one year of becoming Emir. The National Assembly, which is like Kuwait's parliament, must approve this choice. They do this by voting. If the National Assembly doesn't agree, the Emir suggests three people from Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah's family. The National Assembly then chooses one of them to be the Crown Prince.

To be chosen, the person must be an adult and have a clear mind. They must also be the legal son of Muslim parents.

How is the Crown Prince Chosen?

There are a few traditions that help decide who becomes Crown Prince. These traditions are usually followed when picking the next in line.

Family Traditions for Choosing the Crown Prince

First, the role of Crown Prince often switches between two branches of Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah's family. These are the descendants of Jaber II Al-Sabah and Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah. However, this tradition has changed a bit over time. For example, in 2024, someone from a different family branch was chosen.

Second, the royal family's elders usually pick the Crown Prince. This decision is made by a special group called the Family Council.

Third, the choice of the next ruler is a private family matter. It is not usually discussed in public.

Crown Princes of Kuwait (1962–Present)

Here is a list of the people who have served as Crown Prince of Kuwait since 1962.

Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image
Sheikh
Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
  • صباح السالم الصباح
(1913-04-12)12 April 1913 – 31 December 1977(1977-12-31) (aged 64) 29 October 1962 24 November 1965 Youngest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah Al Sabah Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait
Sheikh
Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
  • جابر الأحمد الصباح
(1926-06-29)29 June 1926 – 15 January 2006(2006-01-15) (aged 79) 31 May 1966 31 December 1977 Third son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Al Sabah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah of Kuwait
Sheikh
Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
  • سعد العبد الله السالم الصباح
(1930-05-13)13 May 1930 – 13 May 2008(2008-05-13) (aged 78) 18 February 1978 15 January 2006 Eldest son of Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah Al Sabah Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait
Sheikh
Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
  • نواف الأحمد الجابر الصباح
(1937-06-25)25 June 1937 – 16 December 2023(2023-12-16) (aged 86) 20 February 2006 29 September 2020 Sixth son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Al Sabah Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait
Sheikh
Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
  • مشعل الأحمد الجابر الصباح
(1940-09-27) 27 September 1940 (age 84) 8 October 2020 16 December 2023 Seventh son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Al Sabah Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait
Sheikh
Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Hamad Al-Sabah
  • صباح الخالد الحمد الصباح
(1953-03-03) 3 March 1953 (age 72) 2 June 2024 Incumbent Half-nephew of Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. First Crown Prince from the Al-Hamad branch of the family Al Sabah Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Hamad Al-Sabah of Kuwait
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