Curuguaty facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Curuguaty
Villa San Isidro Labrador de los Reyes Católicos de Curuguaty
|
|
|---|---|
|
City and district
|
|
| Curuguaty | |
 Curuguaty
Location in Paraguay
|
|
| Country | Paraguay |
| Department | Canindeyú |
| Founded | May 15, 1712, by Juan Gregorio de Bazán y Pedraza |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,650 km2 (1,410 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 178 m (584 ft) |
| Population
(2019)
|
|
| • Total | 56,634 |
| • Density | 15.51/km2 (40.2/sq mi) |
| Time zone | -4 GMT |
| • Summer (DST) | -3 GMT |
| Postal code |
7930
|
| Area code(s) | (595) (48) |
Curuguaty (Spanish pronunciation: [kuɾuɣwaˈti]) is an important city and district in the Canindeyú Department of Paraguay. Its original name was Villa de San Isidro Labrador de los Reyes Católicos de Curuguaty. This city was very important during the Paraguayan War (1869–1870). It served as the fourth and final capital of Paraguay during that conflict.
Contents
What's in a Name? The Meaning of Curuguaty
The name "Curuguaty" has a special meaning. It comes from the word curugua. This is a plant that grows a lot in the area. So, "Curuguaty" means "place of the Curugua plant."
Exploring Curuguaty's Geography
The Canindeyú Department, where Curuguaty is located, has many different plants. It is surrounded by the Mbaracayú Mountains. These mountains are about 400 meters (1,300 feet) high. Here, you can see the amazing variety of plants and animals in the Atlantic Forest. This forest is also known as Mata Atlántica.
Curuguaty's Climate: What's the Weather Like?
In summer, the temperature in Curuguaty can get quite hot, reaching up to 39 °C (102 °F). In winter, it can get cold, dropping to 0 °C (32 °F). The average temperature for the whole department is around 21 °C (70 °F). It rains often and a lot in this region.
Who Lives in Curuguaty? Population Facts
Curuguaty is home to many people. The city has about 65,310 residents. Around 34,137 are men and 31,172 are women. These numbers are based on official estimates from 2019. Many people living here originally came from neighboring Brazil.
A Look Back: Curuguaty's History
Curuguaty was founded on May 15, 1712. It was established by Juan Gregorio de Bazán y Pedraza. The city was first named “Villa de San Isidro Labrador de los Reyes Católicos de Curuguaty.” It was built along the banks of the Curuguaty River.
During the time of José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Paraguay's first dictator, an important person lived here. José Gervasio Artigas, who helped free Uruguay, lived in exile in Curuguaty for over 30 years.
Curuguaty played a big role in the Paraguayan War (also called the War of the Triple Alliance). Marshall López, the leader of Paraguay, made Curuguaty the fourth and final capital of the country. The Vice-President, Domingo Francisco Sánchez Corvalán, also stayed in the city. Marshall López moved his troops near Curuguaty, by the Itandey Stream. This was when he was heading towards the Amambay Mountains, where the last battles of the war took place.
Famous People from Curuguaty
One notable person from Curuguaty is Mauricio José Troche. He was a hero of Paraguay's independence.
How to Visit Curuguaty
Curuguaty is located about 240 kilometers (150 miles) from Asunción, the capital of Paraguay. You can reach the city by taking Route No. III “Gral. Elizardo Aquino.” Another way is through Route No. X “Las Residentas.” This road connects the department's capital with Asunción. The superhighway of Itaipu also links Curuguaty to Alto Paraná and Presidente Franco.
Once you arrive in Curuguaty, you can take an unpaved road to the left. This road leads to places like Villa Ygatimí, Ypehú, Itanará, and the Mbaracayú Forest National Reserve.
See also
In Spanish: Curuguaty para niños
