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Debbie Allen
Debbie Allen 2021 Kennedy Center Honors (cropped).jpg
Allen at the 2021 Kennedy Center Honors
Born
Deborah Kaye Allen

(1950-01-16) January 16, 1950 (age 75)
Education Howard University (BA)
Occupation Actress, dancer, choreographer, singer, television director, television producer
Years active 1968–present
Spouse(s)
Win Wilford
(m. 1975⁠–⁠1983)
(m. 1984)
Children 3, including Vivian Nixon
Relatives Phylicia Rashad (sister)
Condola Rashad (niece)

Deborah Kaye Allen (born January 16, 1950) is a famous American actress, dancer, and choreographer. She is also a talented singer, director, and producer. Debbie Allen has won many awards, including five Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award. She even has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame!

She is well-known for playing Lydia Grant, a dance teacher, in the TV show Fame (1982–1987). She also helped create all the dances for the show. Later, Debbie Allen became a director and producer. She directed many episodes of the popular TV show A Different World (1988–1993). Since 2011, she has played Dr. Catherine Avery in the medical drama Grey's Anatomy. She also works as an executive producer and director for that show.

In 2001, Debbie Allen started the Debbie Allen Dance Academy in Los Angeles. Here, she teaches young dancers. She is the younger sister of actress and director Phylicia Rashad.

Early Life and Challenges

Growing Up in Texas

Debbie Allen was born in Houston, Texas. She was the third child of Andrew Arthur Allen, who was an orthodontist (a dentist who straightens teeth). Her mother, Vivian Allen, was an artist, poet, and writer who was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.

Debbie went to Howard University and earned a degree in classical Greek literature, speech, and theater. She also studied acting in New York City.

Facing Hurdles to Dance

When Debbie Allen was twelve, she tried out for the Houston Ballet Academy. She was not accepted. A year later, a Russian teacher saw her perform and helped her get into the academy. The school then let her stay because they saw her amazing talent.

Later, at sixteen, she was again told her body was not right for ballet. This happened even after she had a successful audition for the North Carolina School of the Arts. Despite these rejections, Debbie Allen kept going. She decided to focus on her studies and soon began her acting career.

Career Highlights

Starting on Broadway (1970–1981)

Debbie Allen began her career on Broadway, which is famous for its live theater shows. Her first Broadway show was Purlie in 1970. She later played the role of Beneatha in the musical Raisin.

In 1980, she became well-known for her role as Anita in the Broadway show West Side Story. For this role, she was nominated for a Tony Award and won a Drama Desk Award. She also appeared in the TV miniseries Roots: The Next Generations. In 1981, she played Sarah in the movie Ragtime.

Becoming Famous with Fame (1982–1987)

Debbie Allen first appeared as Lydia Grant in the movie Fame (1980). Her role grew much bigger in the TV show Fame, which ran from 1982 to 1987. In the show, Lydia Grant often told her students, "You've got big dreams? You want fame? Well, fame costs. And right here is where you start paying ... in sweat."

Debbie Allen was nominated for an Emmy Award four times for her acting in Fame. She is the only person to have been in all three Fame productions: the 1980 film, the 1982 TV series, and the 2009 movie remake. She was also the main choreographer for the film and TV series. She won two Emmy Awards for Choreography and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. She was the first Black woman to win a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a TV musical or comedy.

Debbie Allen 1983
Debbie Allen in 1983
Uitbundige groep met ondermeer Danny (Carlo Imperato) (l), Debbie Allen (m) en, Bestanddeelnr 932-5469
With the cast of "Fame" in 1983. Debbie Allen is in the center with sunglasses on her head.

Directing and Producing (1988–Present)

After Fame, Debbie Allen started working more behind the camera as a director and choreographer. She choreographed the Broadway musical Carrie in 1988.

She became the producer and often director of the TV series A Different World. This show was about students at a fictional historically Black college. Debbie Allen helped change the show into a lively and socially important comedy. She directed 83 episodes of the show.

Debbie Allen 1998
Debbie Allen at the Kennedy Center in 1998

Debbie Allen has also released two music albums. She directed the musical film Polly in 1989. She choreographed the Academy Awards show for ten years. In 1995, she starred in the NBC sitcom In the House. She also helped produce the historical drama film Amistad in 1997.

In 2001, she founded the Debbie Allen Dance Academy. She has also been a judge and mentor on the TV show So You Think You Can Dance. In 2008, she directed a Broadway play called Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.

In the 2000s and 2010s, Debbie Allen directed many TV shows. These include Everybody Hates Chris, How to Get Away with Murder, and Scandal. Since 2011, she has played Dr. Catherine Fox in Grey's Anatomy and is also an executive producer for the show. In 2020, she directed the musical film Christmas on the Square for Netflix.

Awards and Honors

Debbie Allen has received many awards for her amazing work:

  • She holds the record for the most wins and nominations for the Outstanding Choreography Emmy Award.
  • In 1991, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
  • She won three Emmy Awards for Choreography for Fame and The Motown 25th Anniversary Special.
  • She has won 10 Image Awards for her work as a director, actress, choreographer, and producer.
  • In 2009, she received a Lifetime Achievement Award for her contributions to dance.
  • She has honorary doctorates from the North Carolina School of the Arts and Howard University.
  • In 2020, she was honored at the Kennedy Center Honors.
  • In 2021, she received the Television Academy's Governors Award at the 73rd Primetime Emmy Awards.

Personal Life

Debbie Allen is married to former NBA basketball player Norm Nixon. They have three children: Vivian Nichole Nixon (a dancer), Norman Ellard Nixon Jr. (a basketball player), and DeVaughn Nixon. Debbie was previously married to Win Wilford. Her sister is the famous actress and director Phylicia Rashad.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1979 The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh Ola
1980 Fame Lydia Grant
1981 Ragtime Sarah
1986 Jo Jo Dancer, Your Life Is Calling Michelle
1994 Blank Check Yvonne
1995 Out-of-Sync Manicurist Director and producer
1997 Amistad Producer
2000 Everything's Jake Librarian
2001 All About You Ruth
2001 The Painting Bertha Lee Gilmore Executive producer
2005 Confessions of an Action Star Herself / Deity
2007 Tournament of Dreams Rhonda Dillins
2009 Next Day Air Ms. Jackson
2009 Fame Principal Angela Simms
2013 A Star for Rose Rose Producer
2020 Dance Dreams: Hot Chocolate Nutcracker Herself

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1976 Good Times Diana Buchanan 2 episodes
1977 3 Girls 3 Herself 4 episodes
1977 The Greatest Thing That Almost Happened Julie Sutton Television film
1979 Roots: The Next Generations Nan Branch Haley 1 episode
1979 Ebony, Ivory & Jade Claire 'Ebony' Bryant Television film
1982 Alice at the Palace Red Queen Television film
1979–1983 The Love Boat Selena Moore / Reesa Marlowe 3 episodes
1983 Women of San Quentin Carol Freeman Television film
1983 Live... And in Person Herself TV special
1984 Celebrity Regina Brown Miniseries
1985 Motown Returns to the Apollo Herself TV special
1986 An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr. Herself TV special
1987 Square One Television Herself 1 episode
1982–1987 Fame Lydia Grant Series regular, 136 episodes, also producer
1988 The Cosby Show Emma 1 episode
1991 Quantum Leap Joanna Chapman 1 episode
1991 Motown 30: What's Goin' On! Herself TV special
1991 Sunday in Paris Sunday Chase Unsold TV pilot, also executive producer
1992 Stompin' at the Savoy Estelle Television film, also director
1988–1993 A Different World Dr. Langhorne/Herself 122 episodes, showrunner and producer
1993 65th Academy Awards Herself TV special
1995 67th Academy Awards Herself TV special
1995–1996 In the House Jackie Warren Series regular, 26 episodes
1996 Touched by an Angel Valerie Hill 1 episode
1997 Cosby Debra 1 episode
1999 71st Academy Awards Herself TV special
1999 Michael Jordan: An American Hero Deloris Jordan Television film
2001 The Old Settler Quilly Television film, also executive producer
2003 The Division Wanda 1 episode
2004 All of Us Kate 1 episode
2007–2014 So You Think You Can Dance Herself - Guest Judge 21 episodes
2011 Grace Helen Grace Unsold TV pilot, also executive producer
2011–present Grey's Anatomy Dr. Catherine Avery Fox Recurring role, also executive producer
2013 Let's Stay Together Cougar 1 episode
2016 Dance Moms Herself 2 episodes
2016 Jane the Virgin Beverly Flores 1 episode
2018 Raven's Home Aunt Maureen 1 episode
2018–present S.W.A.T. Charice Harrelson Recurring role
2020 Grace and Frankie Dorothy 1 episode
2022–2023 The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder Myrtie (voice) 2 episodes

Director

Year Title Notes
1984 Janet Jackson: Dream Street
1984–1987 Fame 11 episodes
1987 The Bronx Zoo 1 episode
1987–1989 Family Ties 2 episodes
1989 The Debbie Allen Special
1989 Polly Television film
1990 Melba Moore: Lift Every Voice and Sing
1990 The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air 2 episodes
1990 Polly: Comin' Home! Television film
1992 The Boys Unsold TV pilot, also executive producer
1992 Stompin' at the Savoy Television film
1991–1993 Quantum Leap 2 episodes
1993 Sinbad: Afros and Bellbottoms
1988–1993 A Different World 83 episodes, producer in 122 episodes
1993–1994 The Sinbad Show 7 episodes
1997 Between Brothers 2 episodes
1997–1998 The Jamie Foxx Show 2 episodes
1998 Linc's 1 episode
1998 Martin Luther King Special One Day Television film, also executive producer
1999 Kirk Franklin: The Nu Nation Tour
2001 The Old Settler Television film, also executive producer
2002 Cool Women
2003 The Twilight Zone 1 episode
2003 The Parkers 1 episode
2004–2006 That's So Raven 5 episodes
2006 Life Is Not a Fairytale: The Fantasia Barrino Story Television film
2006 I Was a Network Star Documentary film
2003–2007 All of Us 44 episodes
2005–2008 Girlfriends 9 episodes
2008 The Game 1 episode
2006–2009 Everybody Hates Chris 10 episodes
2010–2011 Hellcats 2 episodes
2010–present Grey's Anatomy 31 episodes
Also executive producer
2013 The Client List 1 episode
2013 Army Wives 1 episode
2013 Let's Stay Together 3 episodes
2014 Witches of East End 1 episode
2014 How to Get Away with Murder 1 episode
2015 Empire 1 episode
2014–2015 Scandal 3 episodes
2014–2015 Jane the Virgin 2 episodes
2015 Survivor's Remorse 1 episode
2016 Insecure 1 episode
2018 Step Up: High Water 1 episode
2020 Dolly Parton's Christmas on the Square
2021 The Ms. Pat Show 1 episode

Writer

  • Movement magazine, regular columnist since 2006
  • Dancing in the Wings paperback, by Debbie Allen (Author), Kadir Nelson (Illustrator)

Discography

  • Special Look (1989)

Images for kids

See also

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