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Phylicia Rashad
Phylicia Rashad 1998a (cropped).jpg
Rashad in 1998
Born
Phylicia Ayers-Allen

(1948-06-19) June 19, 1948 (age 77)
Alma mater Howard University (BFA)
Occupation Actress, singer
Years active 1972–present
Spouse(s)
  • William Lancelot Bowles Jr.
    (m. 1972; div. 1975)
  • (m. 1978; div. 1982)
  • (m. 1985; div. 2001)
Children 2, including Condola Rashad
Relatives

Phylicia Rashad (born June 19, 1948) is an American actress. She is famous for playing Clair Huxtable on the TV show The Cosby Show (1984–1992). This role earned her two nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award. She also played Ruth Lucas on the show Cosby (1996–2000).

In 2004, Rashad made history. She became the first black actress to win the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. She won for her role in A Raisin in the Sun. In 2022, she won her second Tony Award for her role in Skeleton Crew. She has also acted in many other Broadway plays. These include Into the Woods (1988) and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (2008). She also won an NAACP Image Award for her role in the 2008 TV movie A Raisin in the Sun.

Phylicia Rashad has appeared in several movies. Some of these are For Colored Girls (2010), Creed (2015), and Creed III (2023). She also lent her voice to Brenda Glover in the children's TV show Little Bill (1999–2004). She has also directed plays by famous writer August Wilson. From 2021 to 2024, she was the dean of the College of Fine Arts at Howard University.

Early Life and Education

Phylicia Ayers-Allen was born on June 19, 1948, in Houston, Texas. Her mother, Vivian Ayers, was an artist, poet, and writer. Her father, Andrew Arthur Allen, was an orthodontist. Phylicia has three siblings. Her sister, Debbie Allen, is also a well-known actress and choreographer.

When Phylicia was six, her parents divorced. Seven years later, her mother moved with Phylicia and Debbie to Mexico City, Mexico. This was to avoid segregation in the United States. Segregation was a system that kept people of different races apart. Later, Phylicia studied at Howard University. She graduated in 1970 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.

Career Highlights

Early Work and Broadway Debut (1971–1983)

Phylicia Ayers-Allen first became known for her stage roles. She made her Broadway debut in the musical Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death in 1971. She also played a Munchkin in The Wiz for over three years. In 1978, she released a concept album called Josephine Superstar. A concept album tells a story through its songs. This album told the life story of Josephine Baker, a famous entertainer.

The Cosby Show and Other Roles (1982–2003)

Phylicia Rashad joined the TV show One Life to Live in 1983. She is most famous for playing attorney Clair Huxtable on the NBC sitcom The Cosby Show. A sitcom is a comedy show about everyday life. The show ran from 1984 to 1992. It starred Bill Cosby as obstetrician Heathcliff "Cliff" Huxtable. The show focused on their family life with their five children.

In 1996, Bill Cosby returned to TV with the show Cosby. He asked Rashad to play Ruth Lucas, his character's wife. This show ran until 2000. Cosby also asked Rashad to work on his animated television series Little Bill. She voiced Bill's mother, Brenda, until the show ended in 2004.

In 1993, Rashad was the first narrator for Disney's Candlelight Processional at Epcot. She also played Dr. Helen Marsh in the pre-show for the Dinosaur ride at Walt Disney World's Animal Kingdom theme park.

Theatre Roles and Acclaim (2004–2018)

In the early 2000s, Rashad became the first black actress to win the Best Actress Tony Award. She won in 2004 for her role as Lena Younger in A Raisin in the Sun. She also won the Drama Desk Award for this role. The next year, she was nominated for another Tony for her role in Gem of the Ocean.

In 2007, Rashad started directing plays. Her first play was Gem of the Ocean at the Seattle Repertory Theatre. In 2008, Rashad starred on Broadway as Big Mama in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. Her sister, Debbie Allen, directed this play.

Broadhurst Theatre, Manhattan, New York (7237737416)
Marquee for the Broadway revival of A Streetcar Named Desire in 2008

In February 2008, Rashad played Lena Younger again in the TV movie A Raisin in the Sun. This movie was watched by 12.7 million viewers.

Rashad continued to direct plays by August Wilson. In 2014, she directed Fences. In 2016, she directed Ma Rainey's Black Bottom. Both plays received good reviews.

Phylicia Rashad, Red Dress Collection 2007
Rashad at the 2007 Red Dress Collection for The Heart Truth Foundation

In 2012, she starred in the movie Good Deeds. Also in 2012, Rashad played Clairee Belcher in the remake of Steel Magnolias. This version had an all-African American cast, including Queen Latifah and Jill Scott. From 2016 to 2018, Rashad had a recurring role as Diana DuBois in the TV series Empire.

Recent Work (2019–Present)

From 2019 to 2021, she played Carol Clarke in the NBC drama series This is Us. She earned three Emmy nominations for this role. In 2020, Rashad voiced Libba Gardner, Joe Gardner's mother, in the Pixar animated film Soul. This movie won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. That same year, she was in the Christmas movie Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey.

She also had roles in the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why (2020) and The Good Fight (2022). She returned to Broadway in the play Skeleton Crew (2022). For this, she won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play. In 2024, she appeared in the action film The Beekeeper.

Academia and Legacy

In 2010, she was called "The Mother of the Black Community" at the NAACP Image Awards. In May 2021, Rashad was chosen to be the dean of Howard University's Chadwick A. Boseman College of Fine Arts. In August 2023, Howard University announced that Rashad would step down as dean at the end of the 2023–24 school year.

Personal Life

Marriages and Family

Phylicia Rashad has been married three times. Her first marriage was in 1972 to William Lancelot Bowles Jr. They had one son, William Lancelot Bowles III. They divorced in 1975.

In 1978, Rashad married Victor Willis, the lead singer of the Village People. They divorced in 1982.

Her third marriage was to Ahmad Rashad on December 14, 1985. He was a former NFL football player and sportscaster. They had a daughter, Condola Phylea Rashād, born in 1986. They divorced in 2001, and she kept his last name, Rashad.

Phylicia Rashad is a vegetarian.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1972 The Broad Coalition - Credited as Phylicia Ayers-Allen
1983 The Wiz MunchkinField/Mouse Video
1995 Once Upon a Time...When We Were Colored Ma Ponk
1999 Loving Jezebel Alice Melville
2000 The Visit Dr. Coles
2001 Little Bill: Big Little Bill Brenda Glover (voice) Video
2010 Just Wright Ella McKnight
Frankie & Alice Edna
For Colored Girls Gilda
2012 Good Deeds Wililemma
2013 Gods Behaving Badly Demeter
2015 Emily & Tim Emily Hanratty
Creed Mary Anne Creed
2018 Creed II Mary Anne Creed
2020 A Fall from Grace Sarah Miller/Betty Mills
Black Box Dr. Lilian Brooks
Soul Libba Gardner (voice)
Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey Grandmother Journey Jangle
2021 The Disaster Dreams Brianna's Mom (voice) Short
Tick, Tick... Boom! 'Sunday' Legend #12
2023 Creed III Mary Anne Creed
Our Son Maya
2024 The Beekeeper Eloise Parker

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1976 Delvecchio Ventita Ray Episode: "Wax Job"
1978 Watch Your Mouth - Episode: "First Days - Part 1 & 2"
1981 We're Fighting Back - TV movie
1984 One Life to Live Courtney Wright Regular cast
1984–92 The Cosby Show Clair Hanks Huxtable Main cast
1985 Santa Barbara Felicia Dalton Regular cast
The Love Boat Lonette Becker Episode: "A Day in Port"
1987 Uncle Tom's Cabin Eliza TV movie
1988 Mickey's 60th Birthday Disneyland Cleaning Lady TV movie
1988–90 A Different World Clair Huxtable Guest (season 1–2), recurring cast (season 3)
1989 False Witness Lynne Jacobi TV movie
Polly Aunt Polly TV movie
1990 Reading Rainbow Herself Episode: "Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters"
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Jane Goodfellow (voice) Episode: "What's Michelangelo Good For?"
Polly: Comin' Home! Aunt Polly TV movie
1991 The Earth Day Special Clair Huxtable TV special
Blossom Blossom's Dream Mom Episode: "Blossom's Blossom"
Jailbirds Janice Grant TV movie
1993 American Playhouse Mayor Turner Episode: "Hallelujah"
1994 Ghostwriter Herself Episode: "A Crime of Two Cities"
The Cosby Mysteries Hadley Roebuck Episode: "Expert Witness"
Touched by an Angel Elizabeth Jessup Episode: "Tough Love"
David's Mother Gladys Johnson TV movie
1995 The Possession of Michael D Dr. Marion Hale TV movie
In the House Rowena Episode: "Sister Act"
1996 The Babysitter's ... Detective Kate Jacobs TV movie
1996–2000 Cosby Ruth Lucas Main cast
1998 Free of Eden Desiree TV movie
1998–2000 Intimate Portrait Herself Recurring guest
1999–2004 Little Bill Brenda Glover (voice) Main cast
2000 Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child Lady Fulten (voice) Episode: "The Princess and the Pauper"
Bull Mrs. Granville Episode: "What the Past Will Bring"
2001 Biography Narrator (voice) Episode: "Dionne Warwick: Don't Make Me Over"
The Old Settler Elizabeth TV movie
Murder, She Wrote: The Last Free Man Cassandra Hawkins TV movie
2002 Touched by an Angel Elizabeth Jessup Episode: "The Last Chapter"
2007 Everybody Hates Chris Kathleen Devereaux Episode: "Everybody Hates Kwanzaa"
2007–14 Psych Winnie Guster Guest cast (season 2-3 & 8)
2008 The Life & Times of Tim The Boss's Wife (voice) Episode: "Theo Strikes Back/Amy Gets Wasted"
A Raisin in the Sun Lena Younger TV movie
2011 Change of Plans Dorothy TV movie
2012 Steel Magnolias Clairee Belcher TV movie
2012–13 The Cleveland Show Dee Dee Tubbs (voice) Guest (season 3), recurring cast (season 4)
2013 Do No Harm Dr. Vanessa Young Main cast
2014 Sofia the First Glacia the Ice Witch (voice) Episode: "Winter's Gift"
2016–17 Jean-Claude Van Johnson Jane Main cast
2016–18 Empire Diana DuBois Recurring cast (season 3–5)
2017 When We Rise Yvette Flunder Episode: "Night IV: Part VI and VII"
Tour de Pharmacy Victoria Young TV movie
2019 The Rocketeer May Songbird (voice) Episode: "Songbird Soars Again"
2019–21 This Is Us Carol Clarke Guest (season 3–4), recurring cast (season 5)
David Makes Man Dr. Woods-Trap Main cast (season 1), guest (season 2)
2020 Station 19 Pilar Episode: "Ice Ice Baby"
13 Reasons Why Pastor Recurring cast (season 4)
2021 Grey's Anatomy Nell Timms Episode: "Sign O' the Times"
2022 The Good Fight Renetta Clark Recurring cast (season 6)
Little America Margaret Jean the Queen Episode: "Mr. Song"
2023 The Crossover Barbara Episode: "Huddle Up"
Curses! Georgia Snitker (voice) Recurring cast
2024 Diarra from Detroit Vonda Main cast

Theatre

Year Title Role Venue Ref.
1971 Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death Performer Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway
1975 The Wiz Field Mouse / Munchkin Majestic Theatre, Broadway
1981 Dreamgirls Ensemble Imperial Theatre, Broadway
1988 Into the Woods The Witch (Replacement) Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway
1992 Jelly's Last Jam Anita (Replacement) Virginia Theatre, Broadway
2004 A Raisin in the Sun Lena Younger Royale Theatre, Broadway
2004 Gem of the Ocean Aunt Esther Walter Kerr Theatre, Broadway
2005 A Wonderful Life Miss Bailey Shubert Theatre, Broadway
2007 Cymbeline Queen Vivian Beaumont Theatre, Broadway
2008 Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Big Mama Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway
2009 August: Osage County Violet Weston (Replacement) Imperial Theatre, Broadway
2022 Skeleton Crew Faye Samuel J. Friedman Theatre, Broadway
2023 Purlie Victorious Producer only Music Box Theatre, Broadway

Awards and Honors

Year Association Category Work Result Ref.
1985 People's Choice Awards Favorite Female Performer in a New TV Program The Cosby Show Won
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
1986 Nominated
1988 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series Won
1989 Won
People's Choice Awards Favorite Female TV Performer Won
1990 Favorite Female TV Performer Nominated
1997 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series Cosby Won
1998 Nominated
1999 Satellite Awards Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Nominated
2002 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special The Old Settler Nominated
2004 Tony Awards Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play A Raisin in the Sun Won
Drama Desk Awards Outstanding Actress in a Play Won
Drama League Awards Distinguished Performance Nominated
Outer Critics Circle Awards Outstanding Actress in a Play Nominated
2005 Tony Awards Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play Gem of the Ocean Nominated
2008 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie A Raisin in the Sun Nominated
2009 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Won
Screen Actors Guild Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie Nominated
2011 Black Reel Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress For Colored Girls Won
NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Nominated
2013 Good Deeds Nominated
2015 The BET Honors Theatrical Arts Award N/A (Honoree) Won
2019 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series This Is Us Nominated
2020 Nominated
2021 Nominated
NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey Won
Outstanding Character Voice Performance – Motion Picture Soul Nominated
2022 Tony Awards Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play Skeleton Crew Won
Drama Desk Awards Outstanding Actress in a Play Won
Drama League Awards Distinguished Performance Nominated
Outer Critics Circle Awards Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play Nominated
  • 2003: Honored as Woman of the Year by the Harvard Black Men's Forum
  • 2005: received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts (D.F.A.) degree from Brown University
  • 2011: received an honorary doctorate degree from Spelman College for her work in the Arts
  • 2011: named the first Denzel Washington Chair professor in theatre at Fordham University
  • 2019: received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from The University of South Carolina for her work in the Arts and Arts Education

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Phylicia Rashād para niños

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