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Delta, Pennsylvania
Borough
Borough Hall in Delta
Borough Hall in Delta
Location of York County, Pennsylvania in Pennsylvania (top) and of Delta in York County (bottom)
Location of York County, Pennsylvania in Pennsylvania (top) and of Delta in York County (bottom)
Delta, Pennsylvania is located in Pennsylvania
Delta, Pennsylvania
Delta, Pennsylvania
Location in Pennsylvania
Delta, Pennsylvania is located in the United States
Delta, Pennsylvania
Delta, Pennsylvania
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
County York
Settled 1744
Incorporated 1853
Government
 • Type Borough Council
Area
 • Total 0.26 sq mi (0.68 km2)
 • Land 0.26 sq mi (0.68 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
627 ft (191 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 707
 • Density 2,698.47/sq mi (1,042.24/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
Zip Code
17314
Area code(s) 717
FIPS code 42-18800
Website Delta, Pennsylvania

Delta is a small town, also called a borough, in York County, Pennsylvania. It is one of the southernmost communities in the state. In 2020, about 706 people lived there. Delta is part of the larger York–Hanover metropolitan area. Students in Delta attend schools in the South Eastern School District.

Geography of Delta

Delta is located at 39°43′38″N 76°19′32″W / 39.72722°N 76.32556°W / 39.72722; -76.32556. This means it is in the southeastern part of Pennsylvania.

The United States Census Bureau says that Delta covers a total area of about 0.26 square miles (0.68 square kilometers). All of this area is land.

People Living in Delta

In 2000, there were 741 people living in Delta. There were 285 households, and 194 of these were families. About 37.5% of the households had children under 18 years old.

The average household had 2.60 people, and the average family had 3.12 people.

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 269
1890 565 110.0%
1900 684 21.1%
1910 881 28.8%
1920 858 −2.6%
1930 762 −11.2%
1940 724 −5.0%
1950 840 16.0%
1960 822 −2.1%
1970 778 −5.4%
1980 692 −11.1%
1990 761 10.0%
2000 741 −2.6%
2010 728 −1.8%
2020 706 −3.0%
2021 (est.) 707 −2.9%
Sources:

The people in Delta were spread out by age:

  • Almost 30% were under 18 years old.
  • About 8% were between 18 and 24.
  • Over 30% were between 25 and 44.
  • About 20% were between 45 and 64.
  • About 11% were 65 years or older.

The average age in Delta was 34 years old.

The average income for a household in Delta was $39,732. For families, the average income was $45,000.

History and Important Places

Delta PA HD 719 Main
A house on Main Street in Delta, showing a slate roof.

Delta is located in the heart of the Peach Bottom Slate Region. This area is famous for its slate, a type of rock used for roofs and other building materials.

Slate Quarries and Welsh Workers

Slate quarries (places where slate is dug out of the ground) opened in Delta in the 1840s. Many skilled workers, called quarrymen, came from Wales to work there. At a big event called the Crystal Palace Exposition in 1850, Peach Bottom slate was named the best in the world!

Even today, many houses in Delta have slate roofs. You can also still see parts of the original blue-black slate sidewalks around the town.

Railroads and Transportation

The Peach Bottom Railway came to Delta in 1876. This train line helped ship slate to other towns like Red Lion and York, Pennsylvania. Later, the Maryland Central Railroad also reached Delta in 1883. It carried trains to places like Bel Air, Maryland and Baltimore.

Both of these train lines later became part of the Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad. This railroad operated until 1978. The slate quarry was a very important customer for the railroad until it closed in 1971.

Rehoboth Welsh Chapel

The Rehoboth Welsh Chapel in Delta is a special church. It is a Christian church that holds services in both the Welsh language and English. Its Welsh choir is very famous. They even won a prize at the tough National Eisteddfod of Wales competition! The choir also performed at the wedding of actors Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta Jones.

Delta Historic District

The Delta Historic District is a special area in Delta. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. This means it has important historical buildings and sites that are protected.

Famous People from Delta

  • James Alexander, Jr. (1789–1846), who was a former U.S. Representative.
  • Thomas Dale Stewart (1901–1997), a forensic anthropologist who worked at the Smithsonian Institution.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Delta (Pensilvania) para niños

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