Dracunculus facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Dracunculus |
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Dracunculus
Mill. (1754)
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Dracunculus is a group of plants, also known as a genus, that belongs to the Araceae family. These plants are quite unique! They are known for their large, striking purple parts called a spathe and spadix. They also have a very strong, often unpleasant, smell.
What is a Dracunculus?
Dracunculus plants are a type of herb. This means they are plants without a woody stem above ground. They grow from special underground storage organs called tubers. Think of a tuber like a potato; it helps the plant store energy.
The actual flowers of Dracunculus are very tiny. They are not seen individually. Instead, many small flowers are grouped together in a special arrangement called an inflorescence. This inflorescence is often hidden by the large, colorful spathe.
Where Do They Grow?
There are only three known species of Dracunculus plants in the world. Each species grows in specific regions:
- Dracunculus vulgaris is found in Southern Europe and Northern Africa.
- Dracunculus canariensis grows on the Canary Islands and Madeira.
- The third species, Dracunculus creticus, is found on the island of Crete.
Common Names
Because of their unusual appearance and smell, Dracunculus plants have many interesting common names. Some people call them Snake Lily, Dragon Arum, Black Dragon, or Voodoo Lily. Other names include Ragons, Black Arum, Dragonwort, and Stink Lily. These names often refer to their dark colors or strong scent.
Dracunculus in Gardens
Even with its strong smell, Dracunculus vulgaris is sometimes grown in gardens. People who enjoy unique and exotic plants often choose to cultivate it. It can be a real conversation starter because of its dramatic look!
