Ebro facts for kids
The Ebro River is a very important river in Spain. It's the longest river that flows entirely within Spain. The Ebro starts high up in the mountains and travels across many different regions before finally reaching the Mediterranean Sea. Along its journey, it passes through famous cities like Zaragoza and Tortosa.
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Journey of the Ebro River
The Ebro River begins its long journey in the Cantabrian Mountains in northern Spain. Its source is often said to be in a place called Fontibre, which means "fountain of the Ebro." From there, the river flows southeast for about 930 kilometers (578 miles).
Through Different Regions
As the Ebro flows, it passes through many different parts of Spain. It travels through:
Many towns and cities have grown up along the riverbanks. These include Reinosa, Miranda de Ebro, Logroño, Tudela, Zaragoza, and Tortosa. The river has always been a key part of life for the people living in these areas.
The Ebro Delta
The Ebro River ends its journey by flowing into the Mediterranean Sea. It forms a large, flat area called the Ebro Delta. This delta is in the province of Tarragona in Catalonia.
The Ebro Delta is a very special place. It's one of the largest wetland areas in the Mediterranean region. It's famous for its rice fields and for being a home to many different kinds of birds. Thousands of birds, including flamingos, live or stop here during their migrations.
Why the Ebro River is Important
The Ebro River has been important to Spain for thousands of years. It provides water for many different uses.
Water for Farming
The river's water is essential for farming, especially in the dry regions it passes through. Farmers use the water to grow crops like rice, fruits, and vegetables. The Ebro Delta, in particular, is a major rice-growing area.
Energy and Transport
In the past, the Ebro was used for transporting goods. Today, its power is also used to create electricity. There are several dams along the river that help control the water flow and generate hydroelectric power.
Wildlife and Nature
The Ebro River and its delta are home to a wide variety of plants and animals. The delta is a protected natural park because of its unique ecosystem. It's a fantastic place for nature lovers and birdwatchers. Many fish live in the river, and different types of animals can be found along its banks.
History of the Ebro
The Ebro River has played a role in Spanish history for a very long time. Ancient civilizations, including the Romans, built cities and towns along its banks. The river was often used as a natural border or a pathway for trade and travel.
During the Roman Empire, the Ebro was an important route for moving goods and soldiers. Later, it was also significant during different wars and conflicts in Spain. Its strategic location made it a key feature in many historical events.
Images for kids
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The conchas of Haro, where the Ebro passes into La Rioja forming the border with the Basque country.
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The source of the Ebro in Fontibre.
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Aerial photograph of the Ebro as it reaches the Mediterranean Sea by the Ebro Delta.
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The Ebro in Miranda de Ebro.
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The Ebro gorge in es: Pesquera de Ebro.
See also
In Spanish: Ebro para niños
