Edward L. Baker Jr. facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Edward Lee Baker Jr.
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Edward Baker in the uniform of the United States Volunteers
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| Born | December 28, 1865 Laramie County, Territory of Dakota (now Wyoming), US |
| Died | August 26, 1913 (aged 47) Los Angeles, California, US |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ |
United States Army |
| Years of service | 1882–1901, 1902–1909 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | 10th Cavalry Regiment 10th US Volunteer Infantry 49th US Volunteer Infantry Philippine Scouts |
| Battles/wars | Indian Wars Spanish–American War Philippine–American War |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Edward Lee Baker Jr. (born December 28, 1865, in Laramie County, Wyoming; died August 26, 1913, in Los Angeles) was an African-American United States Army Captain. He earned the Medal of Honor, which is the highest award for bravery in the U.S. military. He received this honor for his actions during the Spanish–American War. While under enemy fire, he bravely saved a wounded soldier from drowning.
Edward Baker Jr. is buried in Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery in Los Angeles, California. He is also known for being the grandfather of the famous jazz saxophonist and Oscar-nominated actor, Dexter Gordon.
Contents
Edward Baker's Military Journey
Edward Baker Jr. had a long and distinguished career in the U.S. Army. He served for many years, showing great courage and leadership.
Starting His Army Career
Baker first joined the army as a private on July 27, 1882. He was part of the 9th Cavalry Regiment. Before his first period of service ended, he was promoted to a trumpeter.
Rising Through the Ranks
In August 1887, he joined the 10th Cavalry Regiment. Here, he continued to advance. He became a chief trumpeter and then a quartermaster sergeant. Eventually, he was promoted to Sergeant Major. This made him the highest-ranking enlisted soldier in his regiment.
Heroism in Battle
In July 1898, Baker fought with the 10th Cavalry at the Battle of San Juan Hill. This battle was a major event during the Spanish–American War. During this fight, he showed incredible bravery and was awarded the Medal of Honor.
Becoming an Officer
After his heroic actions, Edward Baker Jr. became an officer. On August 2, 1898, he was made a first lieutenant in the 10th US Volunteer Infantry. He left this service in March 1899.
Later, in September 1899, he was promoted to Captain in the 49th US Volunteer Infantry. He served with this group until June 1901. He then rejoined the army as a Second Lieutenant with the Philippine Scouts in February 1902. He continued to be promoted, becoming a first lieutenant in 1906 and a captain in 1908.
Retirement and Legacy
After 27 years of service, Captain Baker retired from the Army on October 31, 1909. At the time, he was one of the highest-ranking African-American officers in the United States Army. His bravery and dedication left a lasting impact.
Awards and Recognition
Edward Lee Baker Jr. received several important awards for his service:
- Medal of Honor
- Indian Campaign Medal
- Spanish Campaign Medal
- Philippine Campaign Medal
