Edward Lloyd (Colonial Governor of Maryland) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Edward Lloyd II
|
|
|---|---|
| 11th Royal Governor of Maryland | |
| In office 1709–1714 |
|
| Monarch | Anne |
| Preceded by | John Seymour |
| Succeeded by | John Hart |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 7, 1671 Talbot County, Maryland, British America |
| Died | March 20, 1719 (aged 48) |
| Resting place | Wye House |
| Nationality | British |
| Spouse |
Sarah Covington
(m. 1704) |
| Children | 6 |
| Relatives | Edward Lloyd IV grandson) Edward Lloyd V (great-grandson) |
| Profession | |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  Great Britain |
| Rank | Major General |
Major General Edward Lloyd II (born February 7, 1671 – died March 20, 1719) was an important leader in early Maryland. He served as the 11th Royal Governor of Maryland from 1709 to 1714. This meant he was the main representative of the British King or Queen in the colony.
Contents
Early Life and Family History
Edward Lloyd II was born on February 7, 1671, at a large farm called Wye plantation in Talbot County, Maryland. His parents were Henrietta Maria Bennett and Colonel Philemon Lloyd. Edward was the oldest of ten children. His grandfather was also named Edward Lloyd.
When his father passed away in 1685, Edward inherited some land. A year later, after his grandfather died, he also received the Wye plantation. This made him a very wealthy and influential person.
The Lloyd family was very active in Maryland politics for many years. Edward Lloyd II was part of a long line of important leaders. His grandson, Edward Lloyd IV, was a delegate to the Continental Congress. This was a group of representatives from the American colonies who met during the American Revolution. His great-grandson, Edward Lloyd V, later became the Governor of Maryland from 1809 to 1811.
Edward Lloyd II's Career and Public Service
Like his father and grandfather, Edward Lloyd II was a successful businessman. He would send tobacco from Maryland to England. In return, he would import and sell goods from England in the colony. He also traded with the island of Barbados.
Roles in Talbot County
Edward Lloyd II held several important jobs in his home county of Talbot County, Maryland.
- In October 1694, he became a judge for the Talbot County court. He served in this role until August 1701.
- By 1698, he was a colonel in the county's local army, known as the militia. He continued in this position until 1707.
- In 1707, he was promoted to Major General of the militia for the entire Eastern Shore region.
Serving in the Maryland Government
In March 1698, Edward Lloyd II was chosen to be a member of the Maryland General Assembly. This was the colony's law-making body.
- He first served in the lower house of the Assembly until 1701.
- In 1701, he was appointed to the upper house, which was a more powerful part of the Assembly. He stayed in the upper house until 1716.
Becoming Royal Governor of Maryland
Edward Lloyd II became the Royal Governor of Maryland in 1709. He took over after the previous governor, John Seymour, passed away. Even though another council member was older, Edward Lloyd II was chosen to lead the Council and become acting governor.
During his time as governor, Lloyd tried to continue the policies of the previous governor. However, the lower house of the Assembly often disagreed with him. They had strong opinions on how the courts should work and how the tobacco trade should be managed. Edward Lloyd II was succeeded by John Hart as governor.
Personal Life and Family
Edward Lloyd II married Sarah Covington on February 1, 1704. Together, they had six children: five sons and one daughter.
Death
Edward Lloyd II died on March 20, 1719. He was buried at the family's special burial ground at Wye House.
