Electoral history of Wayne Morse facts for kids
This article is about the elections and political journey of Wayne Morse, who was a U.S. Senator from Oregon. He was also a candidate for president in 1960 and a "favorite-son" candidate in 1952.
Wayne Morse started his political career as a Republican. But he later became an independent politician in 1952. By 1955, he joined the Democratic Party. This shows how his political views changed over time.
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Wayne Morse's First Senate Wins
Wayne Morse was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 1944. He ran as a Republican and won by a good margin.
1944 Senate Election
Here are the results for the 1944 election:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Wayne Morse | 269,095 | 60.71 | |
Democratic | Edgar W. Smith | 174,140 | 39.29 | |
Total votes | 443,235 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
1950 Senate Election
Six years later, in 1950, Wayne Morse ran for re-election. He was still a Republican. He won again with a very large percentage of the votes.
Here are the results for the 1950 election:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Wayne Morse (incumbent) | 376,510 | 74.79 | |
Democratic | Howard LaTourette | 116,780 | 23.20 | |
Progressive | Harlin Talbert | 10,165 | 2.02 | |
Total votes | 503,455 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
Wayne Morse Changes Parties
In 1952, Wayne Morse was still a Republican. He even ran in the Republican presidential primaries from Oregon. A "favorite-son" candidate is someone who runs in their home state's primary to show support for their state.
1952 Republican Presidential Primaries
Morse did not win the primary. Dwight D. Eisenhower won by a lot. After this, Morse left the Republican Party and became an independent. A few years later, he joined the Democratic Party.
Here are the results from the Oregon Republican primary in 1952:
- Dwight D. Eisenhower - 172,486 (64.55%)
- Earl Warren - 44,034 (16.48%)
- Douglas MacArthur - 18,603 (6.96%)
- Robert A. Taft (write-in) - 18,009 (6.74%)
- Wayne Morse - 7,105 (2.66%)
- Harold Stassen - 6,610 (2.47%)
- William R. Schneider - 350 (0.13%)
Morse's Later Senate Wins as a Democrat
After becoming a Democrat, Wayne Morse continued his career in the Senate.
1956 Senate Election
In 1956, Wayne Morse ran for the Senate again. This time, he ran as a Democrat. He won his third term, showing his popularity even after changing parties.
Here are the results for the 1956 election:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Wayne Morse (incumbent) | 396,849 | 54.20 | |
Republican | Douglas McKay | 335,405 | 45.80 | |
Total votes | 732,254 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
1962 Senate Election
Wayne Morse ran for re-election in 1962 and won his fourth term as a Senator. He continued to represent Oregon in the U.S. Senate.
Here are the results for the 1962 election:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Wayne Morse (incumbent) | 344,716 | 54.15 | |
Republican | Sig Unander | 291,587 | 45.81 | |
none | write-ins | 253 | 0.04 | |
Total votes | 636,556 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
Morse's Presidential Campaigns
Wayne Morse also tried to become president. He ran in the Democratic presidential primaries in 1960.
1960 Democratic Presidential Primaries
Morse ran in several state primaries, including Washington, D.C., Maryland, and his home state of Oregon. He faced strong candidates like John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey.
Here are some of the results:
Washington, D.C. Primary
- Hubert Humphrey - 8,239 (57.35%)
- Wayne Morse - 6,127 (42.65%)
Maryland Primary
- John F. Kennedy - 201,769 (70.31%)
- Wayne Morse - 49,420 (17.22%)
- Unpledged - 24,350 (8.49%)
- Lar Daly - 7,536 (2.63%)
- Andrew J. Easter - 3,881 (1.35%)
Oregon Primary
- John F. Kennedy - 146,332 (50.97%)
- Wayne Morse - 91,715 (31.95%)
- Hubert Humphrey - 16,319 (5.68%)
- Stuart Symington - 12,496 (4.35%)
- Lyndon B. Johnson - 11,101 (3.87%)
- Adlai Stevenson (write-in) - 7,924 (2.76%)
- Others - 1,210 (0.42%)
Overall, in the 1960 Democratic presidential primaries, Wayne Morse received 147,262 votes, which was 2.51% of the total.
Later Elections and Challenges
Wayne Morse faced tough elections later in his career.
1968 Senate Election
In 1968, Wayne Morse ran for re-election to the Senate. He first had to win a primary election against another Democrat, Robert B. Duncan. Morse won the primary, but it was a close race.
Here are the primary results:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Wayne Morse (incumbent) | 185,091 | 49.03 | |
Democratic | Robert B. Duncan | 174,795 | 46.30 | |
Democratic | Phil McAlmond | 17,658 | 4.68 | |
Total votes | 377,544 | 100.00 |
In the general election, Morse lost to Republican Bob Packwood. This ended his long career in the U.S. Senate.
Here are the general election results:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bob Packwood | 408,646 | 50.20 | |||
Democratic | Wayne Morse (incumbent) | 405,353 | 49.80 | |||
Total votes | 813,999 | 100.00 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1972 Senate Election
Even after losing in 1968, Wayne Morse tried to return to the Senate in 1972. He won the Democratic primary again. Here are the primary results:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Wayne Morse | 173,147 | 43.70 | |
Democratic | Robert B. Duncan | 130,845 | 33.03 | |
Democratic | Don Willner | 74,060 | 18.69 | |
Democratic | Ralph Wiser | 17,729 | 4.48 | |
Democratic | miscellaneous | 423 | 0.11 | |
Total votes | 396,204 | 100.00 |
In the general election, he ran against the incumbent Republican Senator Mark Hatfield. Morse lost this election as well.
Here are the general election results:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mark Hatfield (incumbent) | 488,477 | 53.63 | |
Democratic | Wayne Morse | 421,205 | 46.25 | |
none | miscellaneous | 1,127 | 0.12 | |
Total votes | 910,809 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
Morse also received a few votes for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in 1972. This happened when the original candidate, Thomas Eagleton, was replaced.
1974 Senate Primary
Wayne Morse ran for the Senate one last time in 1974. He won the Democratic primary. Here are the primary results:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Wayne Morse | 155,729 | 48.98 | |
Democratic | Jason Boe | 125,055 | 39.33 | |
Democratic | Robert T. Daly | 21,881 | 6.88 | |
Democratic | Robert E. O'Connor | 14,984 | 4.71 | |
Democratic | miscellaneous | 319 | 0.10 | |
Total votes | 396,204 | 100.00 |
Sadly, Wayne Morse passed away before the general election in 1974. Another candidate, Betty Roberts, took his place on the ballot.