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Electoral history of Wayne Morse facts for kids

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This article is about the elections and political journey of Wayne Morse, who was a U.S. Senator from Oregon. He was also a candidate for president in 1960 and a "favorite-son" candidate in 1952.

Wayne Morse started his political career as a Republican. But he later became an independent politician in 1952. By 1955, he joined the Democratic Party. This shows how his political views changed over time.

Wayne Morse's First Senate Wins

Wayne Morse was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 1944. He ran as a Republican and won by a good margin.

1944 Senate Election

Oregon 1944 US Senator
This map shows the results of the 1944 U.S. Senate election in Oregon.

Here are the results for the 1944 election:

United States Senate election in Oregon, 1944
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Wayne Morse 269,095 60.71
Democratic Edgar W. Smith 174,140 39.29
Total votes 443,235 100.00
Republican hold

1950 Senate Election

Six years later, in 1950, Wayne Morse ran for re-election. He was still a Republican. He won again with a very large percentage of the votes.

Oregon 1950 US Senator
This map shows the results of the 1950 U.S. Senate election in Oregon.

Here are the results for the 1950 election:

United States Senate election in Oregon, 1950
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Wayne Morse (incumbent) 376,510 74.79
Democratic Howard LaTourette 116,780 23.20
Progressive Harlin Talbert 10,165 2.02
Total votes 503,455 100.00
Republican hold

Wayne Morse Changes Parties

In 1952, Wayne Morse was still a Republican. He even ran in the Republican presidential primaries from Oregon. A "favorite-son" candidate is someone who runs in their home state's primary to show support for their state.

1952 Republican Presidential Primaries

Morse did not win the primary. Dwight D. Eisenhower won by a lot. After this, Morse left the Republican Party and became an independent. A few years later, he joined the Democratic Party.

Here are the results from the Oregon Republican primary in 1952:

Morse's Later Senate Wins as a Democrat

After becoming a Democrat, Wayne Morse continued his career in the Senate.

1956 Senate Election

In 1956, Wayne Morse ran for the Senate again. This time, he ran as a Democrat. He won his third term, showing his popularity even after changing parties.

Oregon 1956 US Senator
This map shows the results of the 1956 U.S. Senate election in Oregon.

Here are the results for the 1956 election:

United States Senate election in Oregon, 1956
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Morse (incumbent) 396,849 54.20
Republican Douglas McKay 335,405 45.80
Total votes 732,254 100.00
Democratic hold

1962 Senate Election

Wayne Morse ran for re-election in 1962 and won his fourth term as a Senator. He continued to represent Oregon in the U.S. Senate.

1962 United States Senate election in Oregon results map by county
This map shows the results of the 1962 U.S. Senate election in Oregon.

Here are the results for the 1962 election:

United States Senate election in Oregon, 1962
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Morse (incumbent) 344,716 54.15
Republican Sig Unander 291,587 45.81
none write-ins 253 0.04
Total votes 636,556 100.00
Democratic hold

Morse's Presidential Campaigns

Wayne Morse also tried to become president. He ran in the Democratic presidential primaries in 1960.

1960 Democratic Presidential Primaries

Morse ran in several state primaries, including Washington, D.C., Maryland, and his home state of Oregon. He faced strong candidates like John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey.

1960 Dem Primaries
This map shows the results of the 1960 Democratic presidential primaries.

Here are some of the results:

Washington, D.C. Primary

Maryland Primary

  • John F. Kennedy - 201,769 (70.31%)
  • Wayne Morse - 49,420 (17.22%)
  • Unpledged - 24,350 (8.49%)
  • Lar Daly - 7,536 (2.63%)
  • Andrew J. Easter - 3,881 (1.35%)

Oregon Primary

Overall, in the 1960 Democratic presidential primaries, Wayne Morse received 147,262 votes, which was 2.51% of the total.

Later Elections and Challenges

Wayne Morse faced tough elections later in his career.

1968 Senate Election

In 1968, Wayne Morse ran for re-election to the Senate. He first had to win a primary election against another Democrat, Robert B. Duncan. Morse won the primary, but it was a close race.

Oregon 1968 Democratic primary US Senator
This map shows the results of the 1968 Democratic primary for U.S. Senator in Oregon.

Here are the primary results:

Democratic primary for the United States Senate from Oregon, 1968
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Morse (incumbent) 185,091 49.03
Democratic Robert B. Duncan 174,795 46.30
Democratic Phil McAlmond 17,658 4.68
Total votes 377,544 100.00

In the general election, Morse lost to Republican Bob Packwood. This ended his long career in the U.S. Senate.

1968 United States Senate election in Oregon results map by county
This map shows the results of the 1968 U.S. Senate election in Oregon.

Here are the general election results:

United States Senate election in Oregon, 1968
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bob Packwood 408,646 50.20
Democratic Wayne Morse (incumbent) 405,353 49.80
Total votes 813,999 100.00
Republican gain from Democratic

1972 Senate Election

Even after losing in 1968, Wayne Morse tried to return to the Senate in 1972. He won the Democratic primary again. Here are the primary results:

Democratic primary for the United States Senate from Oregon, 1972
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Morse 173,147 43.70
Democratic Robert B. Duncan 130,845 33.03
Democratic Don Willner 74,060 18.69
Democratic Ralph Wiser 17,729 4.48
Democratic miscellaneous 423 0.11
Total votes 396,204 100.00

In the general election, he ran against the incumbent Republican Senator Mark Hatfield. Morse lost this election as well.

1972 United States Senate election in Oregon results map by county
This map shows the results of the 1972 U.S. Senate election in Oregon.

Here are the general election results:

United States Senate election in Oregon, 1972
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mark Hatfield (incumbent) 488,477 53.63
Democratic Wayne Morse 421,205 46.25
none miscellaneous 1,127 0.12
Total votes 910,809 100.00
Republican hold

Morse also received a few votes for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in 1972. This happened when the original candidate, Thomas Eagleton, was replaced.

1974 Senate Primary

Wayne Morse ran for the Senate one last time in 1974. He won the Democratic primary. Here are the primary results:

Democratic primary for the United States Senate from Oregon, 1974
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Morse 155,729 48.98
Democratic Jason Boe 125,055 39.33
Democratic Robert T. Daly 21,881 6.88
Democratic Robert E. O'Connor 14,984 4.71
Democratic miscellaneous 319 0.10
Total votes 396,204 100.00

Sadly, Wayne Morse passed away before the general election in 1974. Another candidate, Betty Roberts, took his place on the ballot.

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