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Elim

Neviarcaurluq  (Central Yupik)
Nivviaqhchauġluq  (Inupiaq)
View of Elim in August 1993
View of Elim in August 1993
Elim, Alaska is located in Alaska
Elim, Alaska
Elim, Alaska
Location in Alaska
Country United States
State Alaska
Census Area Nome
Incorporated October 17, 1970
Area
 • Total 2.66 sq mi (6.89 km2)
 • Land 2.66 sq mi (6.89 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
36 ft (11 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 366
 • Density 137.65/sq mi (53.14/km2)
Time zone UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-8 (AKDT)
ZIP code
99739
Area code 907
FIPS code 02-22250
GNIS feature ID 1401788

Elim is a small city in Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States. Its native names are Central Yupik: Neviarcaurluq and Inupiaq: Nivviaqhchauġluq. In 2020, about 366 people lived there.

Geography and Climate in Elim

Elim is located in Alaska at coordinates 64.617734 degrees North and -162.256705 degrees West. The city covers about 2.4 square miles (6.2 square kilometers) of land. There is no water area within the city limits.

What is Elim's Climate Like?

Elim has a subarctic climate. This means winters are very cold and long. Summers are usually warm but short.

Climate data for Moses Point Airport, Alaska
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 42
(6)
45
(7)
44
(7)
49
(9)
75
(24)
87
(31)
84
(29)
80
(27)
69
(21)
59
(15)
39
(4)
36
(2)
87
(31)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 31.5
(−0.3)
29.4
(−1.4)
33.0
(0.6)
41.0
(5.0)
62.4
(16.9)
73.8
(23.2)
75.8
(24.3)
69.5
(20.8)
59.1
(15.1)
45.6
(7.6)
33.9
(1.1)
30.1
(−1.1)
79.3
(26.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 8.8
(−12.9)
8.0
(−13.3)
14.7
(−9.6)
26.2
(−3.2)
43.5
(6.4)
57.6
(14.2)
61.2
(16.2)
57.9
(14.4)
49.0
(9.4)
31.7
(−0.2)
19.2
(−7.1)
6.0
(−14.4)
32.0
(0.0)
Daily mean °F (°C) 1.7
(−16.8)
0.8
(−17.3)
6.1
(−14.4)
18.1
(−7.7)
36.3
(2.4)
50.0
(10.0)
54.1
(12.3)
51.9
(11.1)
42.9
(6.1)
26.1
(−3.3)
13.1
(−10.5)
−0.6
(−18.1)
25.0
(−3.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) −5.4
(−20.8)
−6.5
(−21.4)
−2.4
(−19.1)
10.1
(−12.2)
29.1
(−1.6)
42.4
(5.8)
47.1
(8.4)
46.0
(7.8)
36.8
(2.7)
20.5
(−6.4)
7.0
(−13.9)
−7.2
(−21.8)
18.1
(−7.7)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −36.0
(−37.8)
−34.9
(−37.2)
−29.2
(−34.0)
−18.6
(−28.1)
11.1
(−11.6)
33.1
(0.6)
37.6
(3.1)
33.6
(0.9)
22.9
(−5.1)
1.6
(−16.9)
−18.5
(−28.1)
−34.0
(−36.7)
−42.5
(−41.4)
Record low °F (°C) −48
(−44)
−49
(−45)
−43
(−42)
−39
(−39)
−7
(−22)
26
(−3)
32
(0)
28
(−2)
16
(−9)
−14
(−26)
−42
(−41)
−54
(−48)
−54
(−48)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.15
(29)
0.92
(23)
1.07
(27)
0.91
(23)
0.59
(15)
0.73
(19)
1.85
(47)
4.20
(107)
3.07
(78)
1.21
(31)
1.51
(38)
1.04
(26)
18.26
(464)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.1
(26)
9.2
(23)
10.3
(26)
7.4
(19)
0.8
(2.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.76)
4.8
(12)
13.1
(33)
9.8
(25)
65.8
(167)
Source: WRCC

Nature and Wildlife in Elim

The area around Elim is home to many different plants and animals. One special plant found here is the Black Spruce tree. This is the farthest west you can find this type of tree.

People and Population in Elim

Historical population
Census Pop.
1920 162
1930 97 −40.1%
1940 100 3.1%
1950 154 54.0%
1960 145 −5.8%
1970 174 20.0%
1980 211 21.3%
1990 264 25.1%
2000 313 18.6%
2010 330 5.4%
2020 366 10.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

Elim first appeared in the U.S. Census in 1920. It officially became a city in 1970.

Who Lives in Elim?

Based on the 2000 census, there were 313 people living in Elim. Most of the people living there were Native American (about 92.65%). A smaller number were White (about 5.11%).

There were 84 households in the city. Many households (60.7%) had children under 18 living with them. The average household had about 3.73 people.

Age Groups in Elim

The population in Elim is quite young. About 41.9% of the people were under 18 years old. The average age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were about 131.9 males.

Sunrise Over the Bering Sea Elim (9511322983)
Sunrise over the Bering Sea near Elim, Alaska

Getting Around Elim

Airports in Elim

Elim has two airports. The Elim Airport is owned by the state and has regular passenger flights. The other airport, Moses Point Airport, is privately owned by the Elim Native Corporation.

Education in Elim

Students in Elim attend schools run by the Bering Strait School District. The local school, Aniguiin School, teaches students from Pre-Kindergarten all the way through 12th grade.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Elim (Alaska) para niños

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