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Elis Regina
Elis regina 1964.jpg
Regina in 1964
Background information
Birth name Elis Regina Carvalho Costa Zamperetti
Also known as Pimentinha, Furacão
Born (1945-03-17)March 17, 1945
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Died January 19, 1982(1982-01-19) (aged 36)
São Paulo, Brazil
Genres
Occupation(s) Singer
Years active 1961–1982
Labels Continental, CBS, Philips

Elis Regina Carvalho Costa (March 17, 1945 – January 19, 1982), known professionally as Elis Regina (Brazilian Portuguese: [eˈli(j)z ʁeˈʒinɐ]), was a Brazilian singer of MPB and jazz music. She is also the mother of the singers Maria Rita and Pedro Mariano.

She became nationally renowned in 1965 after singing "Arrastão" (composed by Edu Lobo and Vinícius de Moraes) in the first edition of TV Excelsior festival song contest and soon joined O Fino da Bossa, a television program on TV Record. She was noted for her vocalization as well as for her interpretation and performances in shows. Her recordings include "Como Nossos Pais" (Belchior), "Upa Neguinho" (E. Lobo and Gianfrancesco Guarnieri), "Madalena" (Ivan Lins), "Casa no Campo" (Zé Rodrix and Tavito), "Águas de Março" (Tom Jobim), "Atrás da Porta" (Chico Buarque and Francis Hime), "O Bêbado e a Equilibrista" (Aldir Blanc and João Bosco), "Conversando no Bar" (Milton Nascimento).

Her untimely death, at the age of 36, shocked Brazil. Her son Gabriel Borges Zamperetti became an economist and currently lives in Dubai.

Biography

Casa de infância de Elis Regina
Childhood home of Elis Regina, in Porto Alegre
Elis Regina no Teatro da Praia
Elis Regina in Teatro da Praia, 1969. National Archives of Brazil

Elis Regina was born in Porto Alegre, where she began her career as a singer at an early age on the children's radio show Clube de Guri. In her early teens she signed a record contract and a couple years later traveled to Rio de Janeiro, where she recorded her first album. She won her first festival song contest in 1965 singing "Arrastão" ("Pull the Trawling Net") by Edu Lobo and Vinícius de Moraes, which made her the biggest selling Brazilian recording artist since Carmen Miranda. Her second album, Dois na Bossa with Jair Rodrigues, set a national sales record and became the first Brazilian album to sell over one million copies. "Arrastão" increased her popularity because the festival was broadcast via TV and radio. The record represented the beginning of música popular brasileira (Brazilian popular music) and contrasted with bossa nova. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, she helped popularize tropicalismo with Gal Costa, Gilberto Gil, and Caetano Veloso. In 1979 she had her first and only son, Gabriel Zamperetti. Regina was nicknamed "hurricane" and "little pepper". She moved to Rio around the time Brazil was ruled by a military group. Although her popularity protected her from reprisal when she criticized the regime while on tour in Europe, she was threatened with imprisonment unless she sang the Brazilian national anthem at an event honoring the anniversary of the coup. In the 1970s she recorded the album Elis and Tom in Los Angeles with Antonio Carlos Jobim. .....

Death

..... More than 15,000 fans attended a musical wake in the Teatro Bandeirantes in São Paulo. She was buried in Cemitério do Morumbi.

She was portrayed by Andréia Horta in the 2016 movie "Elis" directed by Hugo Prata.

Studio albums

Year Album Certifications
1961 Viva a Brotolândia
1962 Poema de Amor
1963 Ellis Regina
1963 O Bem do Amor
1965 Samba - Eu Canto Assim
1966 Elis
1969 Elis - Como e Porque
1970 Em Pleno Verão
1971 Ela
1972 Elis
1973 Elis
1974 Elis & Tom (with Antônio Carlos Jobim)
1974 Elis
1976 Falso Brilhante
1977 Elis
1979 Essa Mulher
1980 Saudade do Brasil
1980 Elis

Live albums

In life

Year Album Certifications
1965 Dois na Bossa (with Jair Rodrigues)
1965 O Fino do Fino (with Zimbo Trio)
1966 Dois na Bossa nº 2 (with Jair Rodrigues)
1967 Dois na Bossa nº 3 (with Jair Rodrigues)
1970 Elis no Teatro da Praia
1978 Transversal do Tempo

Posthumous

Year Album Certifications
1982 Montreux Jazz Festival
1982 Trem Azul
1984 Luz das Estrelas
1995 Elis ao Vivo
1998 Elis Vive
2012 Um Dia

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Elis Regina para niños

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