Ernest Lehman facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Ernest Lehman
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Born |
Ernest Paul Lehman
December 8, 1915 New York City, U.S.
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Died | July 2, 2005 Los Angeles, California, U.S.
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(aged 89)
Burial place | Westwood Village Memorial Park |
Alma mater | City College of New York (BA) |
Occupation |
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Known for | Hello, Dolly! The King and I North by Northwest Sabrina The Sound of Music Sweet Smell of Success West Side Story Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? |
Spouse(s) |
Jacqueline Shapiro
(m. 1942; died 1994)Laurie Sherman
(m. 1997) |
Children | 3 |
Ernest Paul Lehman (December 8, 1915 – July 2, 2005) was a famous American screenwriter and film producer. He wrote many well-known movies. These include The Sound of Music, West Side Story, and North by Northwest.
Lehman was nominated for six Academy Awards for his screenplays. He did not win any of these awards. However, in 2001, he received an Honorary Academy Award. This special award recognized his amazing work in movies. He was the first screenwriter ever to get this honor. He also won two Edgar Awards for his mystery film scripts.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Ernest Lehman was born in 1915. His parents were Gertrude and Paul E. Lehman. His family was wealthy and lived on Long Island. But they lost a lot of money during the Great Depression.
Lehman went to the City College of New York. He earned a bachelor's degree there.
Becoming a Writer in Hollywood
After college, Lehman started working as a freelance writer. He found it hard to make a steady living this way. So, he began writing for a company that promoted plays and celebrities. He used these experiences to help write the movie Sweet Smell of Success (1957). He wrote this film with Clifford Odets.
Lehman also wrote many short stories. These stories appeared in popular magazines like Colliers and Cosmopolitan. Hollywood movie studios noticed his talent. In the mid-1950s, Paramount Pictures hired him to write movies. His first film, Executive Suite (1954), was very successful.
He then helped write the romantic comedy Sabrina (1954). This movie was also a big hit. Some of his most famous works are the screenplays for musicals. These include West Side Story (1961) and the hugely popular The Sound of Music (1965).
Working with Alfred Hitchcock
In 1958, the famous director Alfred Hitchcock hired Lehman. They were supposed to make a film called The Wreck of the Mary Deare. Instead, they created North by Northwest (1959). This was one of the few original screenplays Lehman wrote. Most of his other films were based on books or plays.
North by Northwest stars Cary Grant. He plays an advertising executive who is mistaken for a spy. Lehman spent a year writing this movie. He even visited Mount Rushmore for research. The film's exciting ending takes place there.
North by Northwest was a huge success for both Lehman and Hitchcock. Lehman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. He also won an Edgar Award for it.
Other Movie Projects
Besides writing, Lehman also worked as a producer. He strongly believed that the play Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? should be made into a movie. He convinced studio executive Jack L. Warner to let him produce it. The film was a big hit with critics. It received many Academy Award nominations. Lehman was also nominated for an Academy Award for producing Hello, Dolly! (1969). This movie starred Barbra Streisand.
In 1972, Lehman directed one movie, Portnoy's Complaint. This was his only time directing. Later, he won another Edgar Award for his screenplay for Alfred Hitchcock's last movie, Family Plot (1976).
By 1979, Lehman mostly stopped writing movie screenplays. He turned down offers for films like The Silence of the Lambs. He also wrote scripts for two movies that were never made. One was for a musical version of Zorba the Greek.
In 1977, Lehman published a popular novel called The French Atlantic Affair. It was about a group of Americans who hijack a cruise ship. This book was later made into a TV miniseries in 1979.
Personal Life
Ernest Lehman married Jacqueline Shapiro in 1942. They had two sons, Roger and Alan. Jacqueline passed away in 1994.
In 1997, Lehman married Laurie Sherman. They had one son, Jonathan. They were married until Ernest's death.
Amateur Radio Hobby
Lehman enjoyed amateur radio as a hobby. His callsign was K6DXK. He was an active member of a local radio club.
Death
Ernest Lehman passed away on July 2, 2005. He was at the UCLA Medical Center after a heart attack. He was buried in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.
Movies and TV Shows Written by Ernest Lehman
Filmography
- The Inside Story (story) (1948)
- Executive Suite (1954)
- Sabrina (with Billy Wilder & Samuel Taylor) (1954)
- Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956)
- The King and I (1956)
- Sweet Smell of Success (with Clifford Odets) (1957) also story
- North by Northwest (1959)
- From the Terrace (1960)
- West Side Story (1961)
- The Prize (1963)
- The Sound of Music (1965)
- Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)
- Hello, Dolly! (1969)
- Portnoy's Complaint (1972) also director
- Family Plot (1976)
- Black Sunday (with Kenneth Ross and Ivan Moffat) (1977)
Television
- The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre (1949) writer, one episode
- The Ford Television Theatre (1954) writer, one episode
- Lux Video Theatre (1955) writer, one episode
- Playhouse 90 (1957) writer, one episode
- TV de Vanguarda (1957) based on Sweet Smell of Success
- The French Atlantic Affair (1979) based on his novel
Biography
- Ernest Lehman: The Sweet Smell of Success (2022) by Jon Krampner
Awards and Honors
Ernest Lehman was nominated for six Academy Awards during his career. He never won a competitive Oscar. However, at the 73rd Academy Awards in 2001, he received a special Academy Honorary Award. This award recognized his many important and lasting contributions to movies. He was the first screenwriter to receive this honor.
Lehman also received more awards from the Writers Guild of America than any other screenwriter in movie history.
Award | Year | Category | Film | Result |
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Academy Award | 1955 | Best Writing, Story and Screenplay | Sabrina | Nominated |
1960 | Best Original Screenplay | North by Northwest | Nominated | |
1962 | Best Adapted Screenplay | West Side Story | Nominated | |
1967 | Best Motion Picture of the Year | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | Nominated | |
Best Adapted Screenplay | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | Nominated | ||
1970 | Best Motion Picture of the Year | Hello, Dolly! | Nominated | |
2001 | Academy Honorary Award | "for his varied and lasting work." | Honorary | |
Golden Globe Award | 1955 | Best Screenplay – Motion Picture | Sabrina | Won |
1967 | Best Motion Picture – Drama | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | Nominated | |
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | Nominated | ||
1970 | Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Hello, Dolly! | Nominated | |
Edgar Allan Poe Award | 1960 | Best Motion Picture Screenplay | North by Northwest | Won |
1977 | Best Motion Picture Screenplay | Family Plot | Won | |
1978 | Best Motion Picture Screenplay | Black Sunday | Nominated | |
Writers Guild of America Award | 1955 | Best Written American Comedy | Sabrina | Won |
Best Written American Drama | Executive Suite | Nominated | ||
1957 | Best Written American Drama | Somebody Up There Likes Me | Nominated | |
Best Written American Musical | The King and I | Won | ||
1960 | Best Written American Comedy | North by Northwest | Nominated | |
1962 | Best Written American Musical | West Side Story | Won | |
1966 | Best Written American Musical | The Sound of Music | Won | |
1967 | Best Written American Drama | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | Won | |
1972 | Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement | Honorary | ||
1977 | Best Comedy Adapted from Another Medium | Family Plot | Nominated |
See also
In Spanish: Ernest Lehman para niños