Falkland sprat facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Falkland sprat |
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The Falkland sprat (Sprattus fuegensis) is a small, herring-like fish. It lives in the ocean and is part of the Clupeidae family. This family includes herrings, sardines, and anchovies.
You can find the Falkland sprat in the subtropical southwest Atlantic Ocean. This area stretches from about 40° South down to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. These fish usually swim close to the surface, from the very top of the water down to about 10 meters deep. They can grow up to 18 centimeters long.
What Does a Falkland Sprat Look Like?
The Falkland sprat has a lower jaw that sticks out a little bit. Its gill cover is smooth and does not have any bony lines. The last two rays on its anal fin (the fin on its underside near the tail) are not extra large. Also, it does not have any dark spots on its sides.
Its back is a dark blue color. Its sides and belly are shiny silver-white. All of its fins are clear, meaning you can see through them.
Life in the Ocean
Falkland sprats are known as a "schooling species." This means they swim together in large groups called schools. They prefer to live in coastal waters, which are areas close to the land.
These small fish are an important food source for other animals in the ocean. Hake fish, sea birds, and seals all eat Falkland sprats. They are a key part of the food chain in the waters around Patagonia and the Falkland Islands.
