Fort Henry (North Dakota) facts for kids

Fort Henry was a small, temporary trading post built on the Missouri River in 1822. It was located where the Yellowstone River joins the Missouri, in what is now western North Dakota. This fort was important for the early fur trade in the American West.

What Was Fort Henry?

Fort Henry was set up on October 1, 1822. A group of men led by Major Andrew Henry built it. Their goal was to create a place where fur traders could operate. This area covered a huge region. It included much of modern-day Montana, western North Dakota, parts of Wyoming, and even some areas in Canada.

Why Was Fort Henry Built?

In the early 1800s, the fur trade was a big business. People wanted animal furs, especially beaver pelts, to make hats and clothing. Fur traders, often called "mountain men," would travel far into the wilderness. They would trap animals or trade with Native American tribes for furs. Forts like Fort Henry served as important bases. They were places where traders could store their furs, get supplies, and rest.

Location and Short Life

The fort was built near where the Yellowstone River flows into the Missouri River. This spot is about 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Williston, North Dakota, close to the border between Montana and North Dakota.

However, Fort Henry didn't last long. It was abandoned in 1823, less than a year after it was built. Many early fur trade posts were temporary. They were moved or closed as the fur trade shifted or as resources changed.

Other Forts Named Henry

It's a bit confusing, but there were other forts also named Fort Henry. These were built by Andrew Henry on earlier trips.

First Fort Henry (1810)

In the spring of 1810, the very first Fort Henry was built. It was located at the Three Forks of the Missouri River. This is near the modern town of Three Forks, Montana. But this fort was also abandoned very quickly.

Second Fort Henry (1810-1811)

Later in 1810, another Fort Henry was established. This one was on Henry's Fork of the Snake River. This area is in southeastern Idaho today. This fort lasted a little longer but was abandoned in 1811.

These early forts show how difficult and temporary life was for fur traders exploring the American West.