Francis Pym facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
The Lord Pym
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![]() Pym in 1982
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Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 6 April 1982 – 11 June 1983 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | The Lord Carrington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Geoffrey Howe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lord President of the Council | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 14 September 1981 – 5 April 1982 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | The Lord Soames | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | John Biffen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of the House of Commons | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 5 January 1981 – 5 April 1982 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Norman St John-Stevas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | John Biffen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 5 January 1981 – 14 September 1981 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Norman St John-Stevas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | The Baroness Young | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paymaster General | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 5 January 1981 – 14 September 1981 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Angus Maude | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Cecil Parkinson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secretary of State for Defence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 4 May 1979 – 5 January 1981 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Fred Mulley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | John Nott | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 2 December 1973 – 4 March 1974 |
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Prime Minister | Edward Heath | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | William Whitelaw | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Merlyn Rees | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Whip of the House of Commons and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 19 June 1970 – 2 December 1973 |
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Prime Minister | Edward Heath | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Bob Mellish | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Humphrey Atkins | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born |
Francis Leslie Pym
13 February 1922 Abergavenny, Wales |
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Died | 7 March 2008 Sandy, Bedfordshire, England |
(aged 86)||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Conservative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse |
Valerie Daglish
(m. 1949) |
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Children | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Leslie Pym (father) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Education | Eton College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Magdalene College, Cambridge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Francis Leslie Pym, also known as Lord Pym, was an important British politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He held many important jobs in the British government during the 1970s and 1980s. These included being the Foreign Secretary, Defence Secretary, and Northern Ireland Secretary. He was also the Leader of the House of Commons.
Pym was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Cambridgeshire (and later South East Cambridgeshire) from 1961 to 1987. After leaving the House of Commons, he became a life peer in 1987, which meant he could sit in the House of Lords.
Contents
Early Life and Military Service
Pym was born on February 13, 1922, in Abergavenny, Wales. His father, Leslie Pym, was also an MP. His grandfather, Walter Pym, was a bishop in India.
Francis Pym went to Eton College, a famous school, and then to Magdalene College, Cambridge for university. During World War II, he served in the army. He fought in North Africa and Italy as a captain and later a major. He was recognized for his bravery and was awarded the Military Cross. Before becoming a politician, Pym managed land and businesses.
Political Career Highlights
Pym started his political journey in 1958 as a member of the Herefordshire County Council. He first tried to become an MP in 1959 but wasn't successful. However, in 1961, he won a special election to become the MP for Cambridgeshire. He represented this area until 1987.
Key Government Roles
Pym held several important positions in the government:
- He was the Government Chief Whip from 1970 to 1973 under Prime Minister Edward Heath. The Chief Whip makes sure that members of their party vote in the way the party wants.
- He became the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 1973 to 1974. This job involved overseeing government matters in Northern Ireland.
- Under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, he served as Secretary of State for Defence from 1979 to 1981. In this role, he was in charge of the country's armed forces.
- He was also the Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council from 1981 to 1982. The Leader of the House helps manage the business of Parliament.
Foreign Secretary and Later Years
In 1982, during the Falklands War, Pym became the Foreign Secretary. This meant he was in charge of how Britain dealt with other countries. He took over this role after the previous Foreign Secretary resigned.
After Margaret Thatcher won another election in 1983, she removed Pym from his position. Pym was known as one of the "wets" within the Conservative Party. This was a nickname for members who were not fully supportive of Margaret Thatcher's strong, free-market policies, known as Thatcherism.
During the 1983 election campaign, Pym famously said that "Landslides don't on the whole produce successful governments." This statement was not popular with Thatcher, and he was removed from his job after the election. He then started a group called Conservative Centre Forward. This group wanted the Conservative Party to follow more moderate policies. However, it was not very successful because Thatcher was very powerful at the time.
Pym retired from being an MP in 1987. He was then made a life peer, which gave him the title of Baron Pym. This allowed him to continue serving in the House of Lords until his death.
Books and Portrayals
In 1984, after leaving the government, Pym wrote a book called The Politics of Consent. This book explained the views of the "wets" and their disagreements with Margaret Thatcher's leadership style and policies.
Francis Pym has been shown in several films and TV shows:
- He was played by Jeremy Child in the 2002 BBC show The Falklands Play.
- Julian Wadham played him in the 2011 movie The Iron Lady.
- Guy Siner played him in the fourth season of The Crown.
Personal Life
Francis Pym passed away on March 7, 2008, in Sandy, Bedfordshire, at the age of 86, after a long illness.
He was married to Valerie Daglish in 1949. They had four children together. Valerie passed away in 2017.
See also
In Spanish: Francis Pym para niños