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Garfield
Garfield, Washington
Nickname(s): 
Jewel of the Palouse
Location of Garfield, Washington
Location of Garfield, Washington
Country United States
State Washington
County Whitman
Area
 • Total 0.94 sq mi (2.44 km2)
 • Land 0.94 sq mi (2.44 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
2,474 ft (754 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 562
 • Density 598/sq mi (230.3/km2)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
99130
Area code 509
FIPS code 53-26140
GNIS feature ID 1505083
Website Town of Garfield

Garfield is a city in Whitman County, Washington, United States. The population was 562 at the 2020 census.

History

Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad station, Garfield, Washington, ca 1910 (WASTATE 1100)
Garfield depot, 1910

Garfield was founded in the early 1880s by Samuel J. Tant, who named the town after James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States.

Garfield WA 1904-1918
A house in Garfield, Washington was shown on a postcard printed 1904-1918

Geography

Garfield is located at 47°0′33″N 117°8′31″W / 47.00917°N 117.14194°W / 47.00917; -117.14194 (47.009053, -117.141814).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.88 square miles (2.28 km2), all of it land.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 317
1900 697 119.9%
1910 932 33.7%
1920 776 −16.7%
1930 703 −9.4%
1940 674 −4.1%
1950 674 0.0%
1960 607 −9.9%
1970 610 0.5%
1980 599 −1.8%
1990 544 −9.2%
2000 641 17.8%
2010 597 −6.9%
2020 562 −5.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 597 people, 279 households, and 164 families living in the town. The population density was 678.4 inhabitants per square mile (261.9/km2). There were 311 housing units at an average density of 353.4 per square mile (136.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.3% White, 0.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.3% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.

There were 279 households, of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.2% were non-families. 36.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.71.

The median age in the town was 46.3 years. 20.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23% were from 25 to 44; 31.2% were from 45 to 64; and 20.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 46.1% male and 53.9% female.

Popular culture

Garfield and Genesee, Idaho, were the filming locations for the rural scenes of the 1991 film Talent for the Game, starring Edward James Olmos.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Garfield (Washington) para niños

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