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Golden Age of India facts for kids

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Many periods in the History of India have been called golden ages. This means they were times when India made huge leaps forward in different areas, like science, art, and how people lived. These special times happened at different points in history, showing how rich and varied India's past is.

India's Golden Ages

The Gupta Empire: A Time of Great Discoveries

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The Gupta Empire around 500 A.D.

One of the most famous "golden ages" was during the Gupta Empire. This was between the 4th and 6th centuries CE. During this time, people in India made amazing discoveries.

They achieved a lot in many fields, including:

  • Mathematics: This is when the decimal numeral system was invented. This system uses ten digits (0-9).
  • Zero: The idea of zero as a number was also developed in India during this period. This was a huge step for math!
  • Astronomy: People studied the stars and planets. They made important observations about space.
  • Science: There were many advancements in different areas of science.
  • Religion and Philosophy: New ideas and thoughts about life and spirituality grew.

The Gupta rulers brought peace and wealth to the land. This stable environment allowed smart people to focus on science and art. This "Golden Age" ended when invaders called the Hunas attacked the Gupta Empire in the 6th century CE.

The Chola Dynasty: Power and Art in South India

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Chola's influence at the height of its power (c. 1050)

Another important "golden age" happened in South India. This was during the 10th and 11th centuries AD. The powerful Chola dynasty ruled at this time.

The Chola period was known for many great achievements:

  • Architecture: They built amazing temples and other structures.
  • Literature: Writers created beautiful stories and poems in the Tamil language.
  • Sculpture and bronze working: Artists made incredible statues, especially from bronze.
  • Sea voyages and trade: The Cholas were strong at sea. They traveled far and traded with other countries. They even had some sea battles to expand their power.
  • Fairer ways of governing: They introduced new ideas to make their government more organized and fair for the people.

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