Government House, Darwin facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Government House |
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| General information | |
| Type | Official residence |
| Architectural style | Victorian Gothic |
| Coordinates | 12°28′06″S 130°50′37″E / 12.46833°S 130.84361°E |
| Current tenants | Administrator of the Northern Territory |
| Construction started | 1870 |
| Completed | 1871 |
| Renovated | 1878–1879 |
| Grounds | 13,000 square metres (3.2 acres) |
Government House is a very important building in Darwin, Australia. It is the official home and office for the Administrator of the Northern Territory. Think of the Administrator as the Queen's or King's representative in the Northern Territory.
This grand building was constructed a long time ago, between 1870 and 1871. It was later updated between 1878 and 1879. Government House sits on a large area of hillside gardens, about 13,000 square metres (that's like 3 football fields!). It's right in the middle of Darwin's main business area, on a street called The Esplanade.
Contents
History of Government House
Government House holds a special place in the Northern Territory's past. It is the oldest building in the region that was built by Europeans. Since 1871, it has been the home for all the important leaders of the Northern Territory. These leaders were first called Government Residents and later, Administrators.
Building Style and Strength
The house is a great example of a Victorian Gothic style villa. This means it looks a bit like old castles, but it was changed to suit the hot weather in Darwin. It has many shaded verandahs and porches, which are like covered balconies, to keep it cool.
This building is incredibly strong! It has survived many tough challenges over the years. It has stood through powerful cyclones, shaking earthquakes, and even enemy bombing raids during wars. It also managed to survive attacks from tiny white ants (a type of insect) and big public protests. Despite all this, it remains one of the most amazing and beautiful buildings in Darwin.
The Darwin Rebellion
On 17 December 1918, Government House became the centre of a big political event known as the Darwin Rebellion. About 1000 people marched to the house. They were protesting against the leader at the time, John A. Gilruth. The crowd even burned a dummy of Gilruth and demanded that he leave his job. This was a very famous moment in Darwin's history.
Protecting a Historic Building
Because Government House is so important, it has been officially protected. It was added to the Northern Territory Heritage Register on 19 March 1996. This means it's recognized as a significant historical place that needs to be preserved for future generations.
Gallery
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Darwin's Government House in 1913, with Liberty Square in foreground.
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From left: Minister Josiah Thomas, Sir Walter Barttelot and Administrator John Gilruth in 1912.
