Governor of New France facts for kids

The governor of New France was like the King of France's main representative in North America. This important person was a French nobleman chosen to lead the French colonies, which included big areas like Canada, Acadia, and Louisiana. The governor lived in a special house called the Chateau St. Louis in Quebec City, which was the capital. Smaller areas like Acadia, Louisiana, and the towns of Trois-Rivières and Montreal also had their own local governors.

The Governor's Job Before 1663

Before 1663, the governor was the most powerful person in New France. They were often called both the Governor and the Lieutenant-General. This meant they were in charge of everything – from leading the army to managing daily life and laws in the colonies.

The Governor's Job After 1663

In 1663, the French King changed how New France was run. A new title, governor general, was created. This person was mainly in charge of military matters and talking with other countries or groups (like First Nations).

Another important person, called the Intendant, was given the job of handling justice, police, and money. The Intendant also led the Sovereign Council, which was like the government's main decision-making group. The Governor General reported to important officials in France, like the Secretary of State of the Navy and the Controller General of Finance.

Onontio: The Great Mountain

Starting with Governor Charles de Montmagny, the First Nations people called the Governor "Onontio." This word means 'Great Mountain'. Each Onontio was seen as the leader of the important friendship and alliance between the French and the First Nations.

List of Governors

Here is a list of some of the people who served as governors of New France:

See also

• List of governors general of Canada#Governors of New France, 1627–1663
• Governor General of New France
• Governor of Montreal
• Governor of Acadia
• Governor of Plaisance
• Governor of Louisiana
• List of seignories of Quebec