Guadalajara, Spain Facts for Kids

Guadalajara is a city and a municipality in Spain. It's located in the central part of the country, within the region called Castilla–La Mancha. Guadalajara is also the capital city of the Province of Guadalajara. It's a place with a long history, possibly dating back to ancient times, and was officially founded in the 8th century. Today, it's home to over 84,000 people.

Quick facts for kids

Guadalajara

Municipality

Flag	Coat of arms

Founded

8th century; possible prior Iberian origin

Area

• Total

235.51 km² (90.93 sq mi)

Elevation

708 m (2,323 ft)

Highest elevation

972 m (3,189 ft)

Lowest elevation

620 m (2,030 ft)

Population

(2017)

• Total

84,145

• Density

357.288/km² (925.373/sq mi)

Demonyms

Guadalajareño/a, arriacense

Time zone

UTC+1 (CET)

• Summer (DST)

UTC+2 (CEST)

Postal code

19001–5

Dialing code

949

Climate

Csa

Welcome to Guadalajara!
Images for kids
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Welcome to Guadalajara!

Guadalajara is an exciting city in central Spain. It's known for its rich history and beautiful buildings. The city sits on the Henares River, which adds to its charm. People who live here are called Guadalajareños or arriacenses.

Where is Guadalajara?

Guadalajara is located in the heart of Spain. It's about 708 meters (around 2,323 feet) above sea level. This means it's quite high up! The city covers an area of about 235 square kilometers (91 square miles). It's part of the Castilla–La Mancha region, which is one of Spain's 17 "autonomous communities" or regions.

A Peek into History

Guadalajara has a very old past. It might have been settled even before the 8th century. During the 8th century, it was officially founded. Over the centuries, many different groups of people lived here. This long history has left behind many interesting old buildings and ruins. For example, you can still see parts of the "Alcázar of Guadalajara," which was a fortress built in the 9th century.

Important Buildings

One of the most famous buildings is the Palacio del Infantado. This palace was built in the 15th century. It has a unique style called Isabelline style, which is a mix of Gothic and Renaissance art. Another impressive place is the Pantheon of the Duchess of Sevillano. This grand building is a resting place for important historical figures.

What's the Weather Like?

Guadalajara has a Mediterranean climate. This means it usually has hot, dry summers. The winters are generally mild. It's a pleasant place to visit for most of the year, especially if you enjoy sunshine!

Who's in Charge?

Like any city, Guadalajara has a leader. The person in charge of the city is called the Mayor. The current mayor of Guadalajara is Alberto Rojo Blas. He belongs to a political group called the PSOE. The mayor and the city council work together to make decisions for the city. They help manage things like schools, parks, and public services.

Exploring the City

Guadalajara offers many interesting sights. You can explore its historic streets and discover old churches. The Church of Asunción in Usanos is a great example of Romanesque architecture. This style of building was popular a long time ago. The city also has modern areas and parks. It's a mix of old and new, making it a fascinating place to visit.

Images for kids

Remains of the "Alcázar of Guadalajara", built in the 9th century
Isabelline style Palacio del Infantado (15th century)
Drawing of Guadalajara in the 1560s, by Anton van den Wyngaerde. The view, from the North, visibly features the Bridge over the Henares, then a turreted bridge.
Guadalajara circa 1872, by Laurent.
Soldiers of the Rebel faction during the Battle of Guadalajara (1937).
Aerial view of the city, as seen from the northeast.
Panteón de la Duquesa de Sevillano.
Church of Asunción in Usanos example of religious and Romanesque architecture in Guadalajara.