Gulf of Aqaba facts for kids
The Gulf of Aqaba is a long, narrow arm of the Red Sea. It is located between the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula in Saudi Arabia. This gulf is also known as the Gulf of Eilat. It stretches about 170 kilometers (106 miles) long and up to 26 kilometers (16 miles) wide. At its northern tip, three important cities meet: Taba in Egypt, Eilat in Israel, and Aqaba in Jordan.
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Where is the Gulf of Aqaba?
The Gulf of Aqaba is part of the Red Sea, which is connected to the Indian Ocean. It forms the eastern side of the Sinai Peninsula. On its western side is Egypt, and on its eastern side are Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Israel has a small coastline at the very northern end.
This gulf is a very deep part of the ocean. It is part of the Great Rift Valley. This is a huge crack in the Earth's surface that runs through Africa and Asia. The deep waters of the gulf are home to many interesting sea creatures.
Cities and Countries Around the Gulf
Several countries share the coastline of the Gulf of Aqaba. Each country has important cities or towns along its shores.
Egypt's Coastline
Egypt controls the western side of the gulf. The city of Taba is located at the northern end of Egypt's coast. Taba is a popular place for tourists. People come here to enjoy the beaches and the warm waters.
Israel's Coastline
Israel has a short but important coastline at the very top of the gulf. The city of Eilat is Israel's only port on the Red Sea. Eilat is famous for its beautiful coral reefs and marine life. It is a major tourist spot, especially for diving and snorkeling. Many people visit the Coral World Underwater Observatory in Eilat to see the sea creatures up close.
Jordan's Coastline
Jordan's only seaport is the city of Aqaba. This city is located on the northeastern side of the gulf. Aqaba is a busy port for trade and shipping. It is also a growing tourist destination. Visitors can enjoy historical sites, beaches, and water sports.
Saudi Arabia's Coastline
Saudi Arabia has a long eastern coastline along the Gulf of Aqaba. This area is less developed for tourism compared to the other sides. However, it is an important strategic area for the country.
Marine Life and Environment
The Gulf of Aqaba is known for its amazing underwater world. The clear, warm waters are perfect for coral reefs. These reefs are home to many different kinds of fish and other marine animals.
Divers and snorkelers love to explore these reefs. They can see colorful corals, sea turtles, and many types of fish. Protecting this delicate environment is very important. Efforts are made to keep the waters clean and the marine life safe.
Images for kids
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The Sinai Peninsula separating the Gulf of Suez to the west and the Gulf of Aqaba, to the east.
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View of the Gulf of Aqaba near Nuweiba, Egypt.
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The city of Aqaba is the largest on the gulf
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"Isle of Graia Gulf of Akabah Arabia Petraea", 1839 lithograph of a trade caravan in The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, by Louis Haghe from an original by David Roberts.
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Taba beach
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Red Sea coral and marine fish
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A resort near Eilat's Coral Beach
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See also
In Spanish: Golfo de Áqaba para niños
