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HMS Urgent (1855) facts for kids

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History
United Kingdom
Name HMS Urgent
Builder C. J. Mare, Blackwall
Launched 2 April 1855
Completed 29 September 1855
Acquired 13 June 1854
Reclassified Depot ship from March 1876
Fate Sold in June 1903
General characteristics
Class and type Iron screw troopship
Tonnage 1,964 38/94 bm
Displacement 2,801 tons
Length
  • 272 ft 3.5 in (83.0 m) (overall)
  • 250 ft 3.5 in (76.3 m) (keel)
Beam 38 ft 5 in (11.7 m)
Depth of hold 26 ft 8.5 in (8.141 m)
Installed power
  • 400 nhp
  • 1,483 ihp (1,106 kW)
Propulsion
  • 2-cylinder horizontal single-expansion engine
  • Single screw
Speed 11.72 kn (21.71 km/h) (under engines)

HMS Urgent was a special ship in the Royal Navy. It was an iron screw troopship, which means it was a large ship made of iron that used a propeller (screw) to move. Its main job was to carry soldiers and supplies. Later in its life, it became a depot ship and a storeship, helping other ships in Jamaica.

Building and Joining the Navy

HMS Urgent was first built by a company called C. J. Mare in Blackwall. It was originally going to be named Assaye. At the same time, another similar ship, Sobraon, was also being built.

The Admiralty, which runs the Royal Navy, bought both ships in 1854. They needed more ships to help during the Crimean War. Assaye was bought on June 13, 1854. It was launched, meaning put into the water for the first time, on April 2, 1855.

The ship was finished and ready for sea on September 29, 1855. It was then officially named HMS Urgent. Its sister ship, Sobraon, became HMS Perseverance.

Life at Sea: Adventures and Challenges

HMS Urgent had an exciting but sometimes difficult life at sea.

Early Voyages and Incidents

  • Running Aground in Malta: On October 21, 1855, while sailing from Plymouth, Urgent accidentally hit the bottom near Fort Ricasoli, Malta. Luckily, all 1,100 people on board were safely rescued.
  • Leaking in the Bay of Biscay: On March 3, 1857, after leaving Spithead, the ship started to leak badly in the Bay of Biscay. It had to quickly go to A Coruña, Spain, because it was in danger of sinking.
  • Another Grounding: On November 1, 1858, Urgent ran aground again. This time it was on the East Pole Sands, near the Nab Lightship. A government tug named Echo helped pull it free.

Service in Distant Lands

From March 1859, HMS Urgent sailed to the East Indies and China. It was commanded by Henry William Hire. In August 1864, while under the command of Samuel Hood Henderson, it ran aground in St. Anns, Nova Scotia, which was then part of British North America. The ship was refloated and taken to Quebec City, where it arrived on September 5. By 1870, Urgent was back in Portsmouth.

HMS 'Urgent' in a Gale in the Bay of Biscay - The Graphic 1871
HMS Urgent in a gale in the Bay of Biscay, The Graphic 1871, by Walter William May

New Role in Jamaica

After its time as a troopship, HMS Urgent was sent to Jamaica. Here, it started a new job as a depot ship. This meant it acted like a floating base, providing supplies and support to other naval ships in the area. It began this new role on July 21, 1877.

In 1880, a smaller gunboat named HMS Tyrian served as its "tender." A tender is a smaller boat that helps a larger ship, often by carrying messages or supplies. From 1880 to 1885, a schooner called HMS Sparrowhawk also acted as its tender, helping to map the local waters.

HMS Urgent was finally sold in June 1903 to a company called Butler & Co. It was taken apart for scrap metal, ending its long service to the Royal Navy.

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