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Har gow
Shrimp dumplings.jpg
Alternative names Xia jiao, also spelled ha gau, ha gaau, ha gao, ha gow, or other variants, Vietnamese "há cảo"
Course Dim sum
Place of origin Guangdong, China
Region or state Cantonese-speaking region
Main ingredients Wheat starch, tapioca starch, shrimp, cooked pork fat, bamboo shoots, scallions, cornstarch, sesame oil, soy sauce, sugar, and other seasonings
Har gow
Har gow
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 蝦餃
Simplified Chinese 虾饺
Jyutping haa¹ gaau²
Cantonese Yale hā gáau
Hanyu Pinyin xiājiǎo
Literal meaning shrimp dumpling
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese há cảo
Thai name
Thai ฮะเก๋า [háʔ.kǎw]
RTGS hakao

Har gow (sometimes anglicized as "ha gow", "haukau", "hakao"; Chinese: 蝦餃; pinyin: xiājiǎo; Cantonese Yale: hā gáau) is a traditional Cantonese dumpling served in dim sum.

Name

The dumpling is sometimes called a shrimp bonnet for its pleated shape. This dish is often served together with siumaai; when served in such a manner the two items are collectively referred to as gar gow-siu mai (Chinese: 蝦餃燒賣; pinyin: xiājiǎo shāomài; Cantonese Yale: hā gáau sīum áai).

Har gow, siu mai, cha siu bao, and egg tarts are considered the classic dishes of Cantonese cuisine and referred to as The Four Heavenly Kings. (Chinese: 四大天王; pinyin: sì dà tiān wáng; Cantonese Yale: sei daaih tīn wòhng).

The name in Cantonese also means "wedding gown" as the shape of the dumpling resembles the traditional gown worn by a woman on her wedding day.

Description

These shrimp dumplings are transparent and smooth. The prawn dumplings first appeared in Guangzhou outskirts near the creek bazaar Deli. This dish is said to be the one that the skill of a dim sum chef is judged on. Traditionally, ha gow should have at least seven and preferably ten or more pleats imprinted on its wrapper. The skin must be thin and translucent, yet be sturdy enough not to break when picked up with chopsticks. It must not stick to the paper, container or the other ha gow in the basket. The shrimp must be cooked well, but not overcooked. The amount of meat should be generous, yet not so much that it cannot be eaten in one bite.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Har gow para niños

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