Hildesheim (district) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Hildesheim
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| Country |  Germany |
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| State | Lower Saxony | |
| Capital | Hildesheim | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 1,206 km2 (466 sq mi) | |
| Population
(2002)
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| • Total | 292,900 | |
| • Density | 242.87/km2 (629.0/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | |
| Vehicle registration | HI | |
| Website | www.landkreishildesheim.de | |
Hildesheim is a special kind of area in Germany called a Landkreis, which means a district. It is located in the state of Lower Saxony. The main city and capital of this district is also called Hildesheim.
The Hildesheim district is surrounded by several other districts. To its north, you'll find Hanover. To the east are Peine and Wolfenbüttel. To the southeast is Goslar, and to the south are Northeim and Holzminden. Finally, to the west, it borders Hamelin-Pyrmont.
Contents
What is a District?
A district, or Landkreis, is like a county in some other countries. It is a local government area that helps manage things for many towns and villages. These districts handle important services for people living there. This includes things like schools, roads, and public transportation. They also manage waste disposal and some social services.
How Districts are Governed
Each district has its own government. People living in the district vote for their representatives. These representatives form a council, which makes decisions for the district. There is also a chief executive, often called a Landrat in Germany. This person leads the district's administration. The Landrat is responsible for making sure the council's decisions are carried out.
Geography and Landscape
The Hildesheim district covers an area of about 1,206 square kilometers (466 square miles). This area is quite diverse. You can find flat plains, especially in the northern parts. There are also rolling hills and forests, particularly in the south. The River Innerste flows through the district. This river is a tributary of the River Leine. It adds to the natural beauty of the area.
Natural Features
The district is home to parts of the Hildesheim Forest (Hildesheimer Wald). This forest is a low mountain range. It is a popular spot for hiking and enjoying nature. Another important natural area is the Sieben Berge (Seven Hills). These hills are also part of the Lower Saxon Hills. They offer great views and opportunities for outdoor activities.
Important Towns and Cities
The city of Hildesheim is the largest city in the district. It is also the administrative center. This means many government offices are located there. The city of Hildesheim is famous for its history and beautiful buildings. It has two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These are the St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church. Both are very old and important examples of Romanesque architecture.
Other Notable Places
Besides the city of Hildesheim, there are other towns and municipalities in the district. Some of these include Alfeld, Sarstedt, and Bad Salzdetfurth. Each of these places has its own unique character and history. Many of them offer a mix of old traditions and modern life. They provide services and homes for the district's population.
Economy and Industry
The economy of the Hildesheim district is quite varied. Historically, agriculture has been important. Farming still plays a role, especially in the more rural areas. However, other industries have grown over time. Manufacturing is a key sector. There are companies involved in making things like car parts and machinery.
Local Businesses
Small and medium-sized businesses are very important to the district's economy. These companies provide many jobs for local people. The district also benefits from its good location. It is close to larger cities like Hanover. This helps with trade and transportation. Tourism is also growing, especially around the historic sites and natural areas.
History of Hildesheim District
The area around Hildesheim has a long and rich history. People have lived here for thousands of years. The city of Hildesheim itself was founded in the 9th century. It grew around a diocese (an area managed by a bishop). The district as we know it today was formed much later. It came together through various administrative changes over the centuries.
Key Historical Events
During the Middle Ages, Hildesheim was an important center for trade and religion. Its churches and monasteries were very influential. The district has seen many changes, including wars and political shifts. After World War II, the area was rebuilt. It then became part of the modern state of Lower Saxony. The district continues to develop, balancing its rich past with new growth.
