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Iisalmi

Idensalmi
Town
Iisalmen kaupunki
Idensalmi stad
Iisalmi railway station
Iisalmi railway station
Flag of Iisalmi
Flag
Coat of arms of Iisalmi
Coat of arms
Location of Iisalmi in Finland
Location of Iisalmi in Finland
Country  Finland
Region Northern Savonia
Sub-region Upper Savonia
Charter 1627
City rights 1891
Area
 (2018-01-01)
 • Total 872.20 km2 (336.76 sq mi)
 • Land 762.99 km2 (294.59 sq mi)
 • Water 109.22 km2 (42.17 sq mi)
Area rank 110th largest in Finland
Population
 (2023-12-31)
 • Total 20,618
 • Rank 53rd largest in Finland
 • Density 27.02/km2 (70.0/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Finnish 95.8% (official)
 • Others 4.1%
Population by age
 • 0 to 14 14.9%
 • 15 to 64 58%
 • 65 or older 27.2%
Time zone UTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+03:00 (EEST)

Iisalmi (pronounced EE-sahl-me) is a town and municipality in Northern Savonia, a region in Finland. It is located about 87 kilometers north of Kuopio.

As of 31 December 2023, about 20,618 people live in Iisalmi. This makes it the second largest town in Northern Savonia by population, after Kuopio. The town covers an area of about 872.20 square kilometres (336.76 sq mi), with a good part of it being water. Most people in Iisalmi speak Finnish.

Iisalmi is known for its strong export industries. It is also an important town for studies and learning in the region.

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History of Iisalmi

Iisalmi's story began in 1627. This is when the local church formed the parish of Iisalmi. The town's old wooden church, called Gustav Adolf Church, was finished in 1780.

In the 1700s, Finland was part of Sweden. Sweden often fought wars with Imperial Russia. The area of Koljonvirta in Iisalmi was a famous battlefield. Here, the Swedish army won one of their greatest victories. It was also their last victory on Finnish land. However, Sweden lost its final war with Russia. In 1809, Finland became part of the Russian Empire.

Iisalmi officially became a town on October 20, 1891.

Geography of Iisalmi

Iisalmi is a place with many lakes. There are 111 lakes in the area! The biggest ones are Lake Onkivesi, Lake Haapajärvi, Lake Porovesi, and Lake Nerkoo.

Economy and Industries

Iisalmi is home to several important companies.

"Olvi Oluthalli"
The Olvi beer restaurant in Iisalmi
  • Olvi: This is the last large independent beer brewery in Finland. Its factory and main offices are in Iisalmi. Other big Finnish breweries have been bought by larger international companies.
  • Genelec: This company makes special speakers called active monitors and loudspeakers. These are used in recording studios around the world. Genelec's factory and main offices are also in Iisalmi.
  • Normet: This company designs and builds special machines. These machines are used for mining underground and digging tunnels. Normet's factory and main offices are in Iisalmi too.
  • Profile Vehicles: This company builds ambulances and police cars.

Iisalmi has its own railway station. It is part of the VR train network. The train line between Iisalmi and Oulu became electric in December 2006. This meant trains no longer needed to use diesel fuel.

Culture and Events

Iisalmi might be a small town, but it has many fun cultural events.

Local Events

  • Rompepäivät: This event means "the days of old junk and stuff." People bring all sorts of old items, from tiny sewing needles to old tractors. Everyone can see these items, and many small things are sold. Old restored cars, trucks, motorcycles, and tractors are also shown. Some of these are even made in Finland! People enjoy talking about "the good old times" or looking at "ancient artifacts." Sometimes, these beautifully restored machines are for sale.
  • Oluset: This is a music festival held every July. The local brewery, Olvi, is the main sponsor. "Oluset" roughly means "a few beers."
  • Limuset: Olvi also organizes a smaller festival called "Limuset." This name means "Little soft drink festival." Limuset is mostly for kids and young people. No alcoholic drinks are sold at this event.

Local Food

Ravintola Kuappi - Veikonkatu 1 - Iisalmi - 2
Restaurant Kuappi

In the 1980s, each town in the Savonia region chose its own traditional dishes. For Iisalmi, they chose Muurinpohjalettu. This is a thin pancake or crêpe made from wheat and barley.

Muurinpohjalettu
Muurinpohjalettu

Iisalmi is also home to the world's smallest restaurant, called Kuappi. This is even listed in the Guinness Book of Records!

Music Scene

Iisalmi has produced some talented musicians.

  • The most famous band from Iisalmi right now is a funny country-rock group called Halavatun Papat.
  • Famous composer Joonas Kokkonen was born here.
  • Singer-songwriter Jaakko Teppo and jazz pianist and composer Jarmo Savolainen are also from Iisalmi.

Sports and Activities

Iisalmi has many great places for playing sports and being active.

  • There is a very nice frisbee golf course near the Paloisvuori ski center.
  • Iisalmi has many good beaches, like Perttu's beach and the Beach of the City. Many beaches also have places for beach volleyball.
  • In winter, Iisalmi offers good ski trails and skating rinks.
  • Winter sports fans can also go downhill skiing and snowboarding at the Paloisvuori ski center.
  • Iisalmi also has good places for gym workouts, swimming, bowling, and minigolf.

Sports Clubs

Iisalmi is well-known for its sports clubs:

  • PK-37 (football club)
  • IPK (Iisalmen Peli-Karhut, ice hockey club)
  • FBI (floorball club)
  • Iisalmen palloveikot
  • Klubi-36
  • Iina
  • Iisalmen Visa
  • Koljonvirran ratsastajat (riding club)

International Connections

Iisalmi has "twin towns" or "sister cities" in other countries. This means they have special friendly relationships.

  • Norway Notodden, Norway
  • Hungary Pécel, Hungary
  • Sweden Nyköping, Sweden
  • Germany Lüneburg, Germany
  • Denmark Nykøbing Falster, Denmark
  • Russia Kirishi, Russia
  • Estonia Võru, Estonia

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Iisalmi para niños

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