Irula script facts for kids
Contents
Letter names
Modern letters
The names of the letters are sometimes spelled out. Some compound words (e.g., tee-shirt, deejay, emcee, okay, etc.), derived forms (e.g., exed out, effing, to eff and blind, aitchless, etc.) and objects named after letters (e.g., em in printing and wye in railroading) may be written with the letter names. The spellings listed below are from the Oxford English Dictionary. Plurals of consonant names are formed by adding -s (e.g., bees, efs, ems) or -es in the cases of aitch, ess, and ex (i.e., aitches, esses, exes). Plurals of vowel names add -es (i.e., aes, ees, ies, oes, ues), but these are rare. Most commonly, the letter (generally in capitalized form) and not its name is used, in which case plural just adds -s.
| Letter | Name | Name pronunciation | Frequency | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modern English | Latin | Modern English | Latin | Old French | Middle English | ||
| A | a | ā | /aː/ | /aː/ | /aː/ | 8.17% | |
| B | be | bē | /beː/ | /beː/ | /beː/ | 1.49% | |
| C | cee | cē | /keː/ | /tʃeː/ > /tseː/ > /seː/ | /seː/ | 2.78% | |
| D | dee | dē | /deː/ | /deː/ | /deː/ | 4.25% | |
| E | e | ē | /eː/ | /eː/ | /eː/ | 12.70% | |
| F | ef | ef | /ɛf/ | /ɛf/ | /ɛf/ | 2.23% | |
| eff as a verb | |||||||
| G | gee | gē | /ɡeː/ | /dʒeː/ | /dʒeː/ | 2.02% | |
| H | aitch | hā | /haː/ > /ˈaha/ > /ˈakːa/ | /ˈaːtʃə/ | /aːtʃ/ | 6.09% | |
| haitch | |||||||
| I | i | ī | /iː/ | /iː/ | /iː/ | 6.97% | |
| J | jay | – | – | – | 0.15% | ||
| jy | |||||||
| K | kay | kā | /kaː/ | /kaː/ | /kaː/ | 0.77% | |
| L | el | el | /ɛl/ | /ɛl/ | /ɛl/ | 4.03% | |
| ell as a verb | |||||||
| M | em | em | /ɛm/ | /ɛm/ | /ɛm/ | 2.41% | |
| N | en | en | /ɛn/ | /ɛn/ | /ɛn/ | 6.75% | |
| O | o | ō | /oː/ | /oː/ | /oː/ | 7.51% | |
| P | pee | pē | /peː/ | /peː/ | /peː/ | 1.93% | |
| Q | cue | qū | /kuː/ | /kyː/ | /kiw/ | 0.10% | |
| R | ar | er | /ɛr/ | /ɛr/ | /ɛr/ > /ar/ | 5.99% | |
| or | |||||||
| S | ess | es | /ɛs/ | /ɛs/ | /ɛs/ | 6.33% | |
| es- in compounds | |||||||
| T | tee | tē | /teː/ | /teː/ | /teː/ | 9.06% | |
| U | u | ū | /uː/ | /yː/ | /iw/ | 2.76% | |
| V | vee | – | – | – | – | 0.98% | |
| W | double-u | – | – | – | – | 2.36% | |
| X | ex | ex | /ɛks/ | /iks/ | /ɛks/ | 0.15% | |
| ix | /ɪks/ | ||||||
| Y | wye | hȳ | /hyː/ | ui, gui ? | /wiː/ ? | 1.97% | |
| /iː/ | |||||||
| ī graeca | /iː ˈɡraɪka/ | /iː ɡrɛːk/ | |||||
| Z | zed | zēta | /ˈzeːta/ | /ˈzɛːdə/ | /zɛd/ | 0.07% | |
| zee | |||||||
Etymology
The names of the letters are for the most part direct descendants, via French, of the Latin (and Etruscan) names. (See Latin alphabet: Origins.)
The regular phonological developments (in rough chronological order) are:
- palatalization before front vowels of Latin successively to and finally to Middle French. Affects C.
- palatalization before front vowels of Latin to Proto-Romance and Middle French. Affects G.
- fronting of Latin to Middle French becoming Middle English and then Modern English. Affects Q, U.
- the inconsistent lowering of Middle English to. Affects R.
- the Great Vowel Shift, shifting all Middle English long vowels. Affects A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, K, O, P, T, and presumably Y.
The novel forms are aitch, a regular development of Medieval Latin acca; jay, a new letter presumably vocalized like neighboring kay to avoid confusion with established gee (the other name, jy, was taken from French); vee, a new letter named by analogy with the majority; double-u, a new letter, self-explanatory (the name of Latin V was ū); wye, of obscure origin but with an antecedent in Old French wi; izzard, from the Romance phrase i zed or i zeto "and Z" said when reciting the alphabet; and zee, an American levelling of zed by analogy with other consonants.
Some groups of letters, such as pee and bee, or em and en, are easily confused in speech, especially when heard over the telephone or a radio communications link. Spelling alphabets such as the ICAO spelling alphabet, used by aircraft pilots, police and others, are designed to eliminate this potential confusion by giving each letter a name that sounds quite different from any other.
Ampersand
The ampersand (&) has sometimes appeared at the end of the English alphabet, as in Byrhtferð's list of letters in 1011. & was regarded as the 27th letter of the English alphabet, as taught to children in the US and elsewhere. An example may be seen in M. B. Moore's 1863 book The Dixie Primer, for the Little Folks. Historically, the figure is a ligature for the letters Et. In English and many other languages it is used to represent the word and and occasionally the Latin word et, as in the abbreviation &c (et cetera).
Archaic letters
Old and Middle English had a number of non-Latin letters that have since dropped out of use. These either took the names of the equivalent runes, since there were no Latin names to adopt, or (thorn, wyn) were runes themselves.
- Æ æ ash used for the vowel which disappeared from the language and then reformed
- Ð ð edh or eth used for the consonants and
- Œ œ ethel used for the vowel which disappeared from the language quite early
- Þ þ thorn used for the consonants and
- Ƿ ƿ wyn or wynn used for the consonant (the letter 'w' had not yet been invented)
- Ȝ ȝ yogh or used for various sounds derived from such as and.
Letters not contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet
Extensions
| Letter | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ᴀ | Small capital A | Nonstandard phonetic symbol; Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| Ɐ ɐ ᵄ | Turned A | Near-open central vowel |
| Ɑ ɑ ᵅ | Alpha (Script A) | Open back unrounded vowel. Duka, Fe'fe, Manenguba, Medumba, Tigon, Tawellemmet Berber cf. Greek: Α α |
| ꬰ | Barred Alpha | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭤ | Inverted Alpha | |
| Ɒ ɒ ᶛ | Turned alpha (Turned script A) | Open back rounded vowel |
| ʙ | Small capital B | Bilabial trill; partially voiced bilabial stop in IPA |
| ᴃ ᴯ | Small capital barred B | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| Ꞗ ꞗ | B with flourish | Middle Vietnamese |
| Ꞵ ꞵ | Beta | |
| ᴄ | Small capital C | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| Ↄ ↄ | Reversed C | Claudian letters |
| Ꭓ ꭓ | Chi | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭕ | Chi with low left serif | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭔ | Chi with low right ring | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| Ð ð ᶞ | Eth | Voiced dental fricative; Icelandic, Elfdalian and Faroese, Old English, African languages (not pronounced in Faroese) |
| Ꟈ ꟈ | D with short stroke overlay | Used for tau gallicum in Gaulish |
| Ꝺ ꝺ | Insular D | Used in various phonetic contexts |
| ᴅ | Small capital D | Partially devoiced alveolar stop in UPA |
| ᴆ | Small capital Eth | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ꝱ | Dum | |
| ẟ | Delta | Medieval Welsh, cf. Greek: Δ δ |
| ᴇ | Small capital E | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ꬲ | Blackletter E | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꬳ | Barred E | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꬴ | E with flourish | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| Ǝ ᴲ ǝ | Turned E | Anii, Awing, Bafia, Bangolan, Cibak, Dza, Gwak, Huba, Ikposo, Karekare, Kanuri, Kemezung, Kwanja, Kwasio, Lama (Togo), Lamang, Lukpa, Mbula-Bwazza, Mfumte, Mundang, Mundani, Ngizim, Pinyin language, Pan-Nigerian alphabet, Tamasheq, Turka, Yom |
| ⱻ | Small capital turned E | UPA |
| Ə ə ₔ ᵊ | Schwa | Mid-central vowel; Azerbaijani letter, Bafut, Berber, Bissa, Bulu (Cameroon), Bura-Pabir, Daba, Dan, Dazaga, Ewondo, Fe'fe, Gude, Kamwe, Kasem, Kpelle, Kwanja, Lamnso', Lyélé, Mada (Nigeria), Makaa, Manengumba, Meta', Mofu-Gudur, Mundani, Ngas, Nuni, Parkwa, Accented Slovenian, Socoro, Tarok, Tedaga, Timne, Vengo, Vute, Yamba, Yom, Zulgo-Gemzek. It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. cf. Cyrillic: Ә ә |
| Ɛ ɛ ᵋ | Open E (Epsilon) | Open-mid front unrounded vowel. Used in African languages Abidji, Adangme, Adele, Adioukrou, Agatu, Aghem, Ahanta, Aja (Benin), Akan, Akoose, Anii, Anufo, Anyin, Avatime, Ayizo Gbe, Baatonum, Bafia, Bafut, Baka(Cameroon), Baoulé, Bariba, Bambara, Bandi, Baoulé, Basa (Cameroon and Nigeria), Berber, Bhele, Bisa, Boko (Benin), Budu, Busa, Cerma, Cibak, Dagara, Dan, Dendi (Benin), Dii, Dinka, Duala, Dyula, Ewe, Ewondo, Gikyode, Igo, Ikposo, Kako, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lika, Lingala, Maasai, Mandi, Manenguba, Mangbetu, Mbelime, Medumba, Mundani, Nawdm, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Noni, Nuer, Nyang, Pana, Pinyin language, Shilha, Tamazight, Tigon, Turka, Wuzlam, Yambasa, and Yoruba (Benin). cf. Greek: Ε ε |
| ɘ | Reversed E | Close-mid central unrounded vowel |
| Ɜ ɜ ᶟ | Reversed open E (Reversed Epsilon) | Open-mid central unrounded vowel |
| ɞ | Closed reversed open E (Closed reversed Epsilon) | Open-mid central rounded vowel |
| ʚ | Closed open E (Closed Epsilon) | A misprinted symbol for open-mid central rounded vowel |
| ᴈ ᵌ | Turned open E | |
| ɤ | Rams horn (Baby Gamma) | Close-mid back unrounded vowel |
| Ꝼ ꝼ | Insular F | Used in Norse and Old English contexts |
| ꜰ | Small capital F | Medievalist addition |
| Ⅎ ⅎ | Turned F | Claudian letters |
| ꟻ | Epigraphic letter reversed F | |
| ꬵ | Lenis F | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| Ᵹ ᵹ | Insular G | Used in a variety of phonetic contexts |
| Ɡ ɡ ᶢ | Script G | Voiced velar stop |
| ꬶ | Script G with crossed-tail | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ɢ | Small capital G | Voiced uvular stop; partially devoiced velar stop in UPA |
| ᵷ | Turned G | letter for translating the Georgian letter გ |
| Ꝿ ꝿ | Turned insular G | Used by William Pryce to designate the velar nasal ŋ. |
| Ɣ ɣ ˠ | Gamma | Voiced velar fricative. African Languages Dagbani, Dinka, Ewe, Ikposo, Kabiyé, Kabyle, Kpelle, Tuareg, Wakhi cf. Greek: Γγ |
| Ƣ ƣ | Gha | Jaꞑalif letter for Tatar, Azerbaijani letter |
| ʜ | Small capital H | Voiceless epiglottal fricative |
| Ƕ ƕ | Hwair | Gothic |
| Ⱶ ⱶ | Heta | Claudian letters. cf. Greek: Ⱶⱶ |
| Ꟶ ꟶ | Reversed half h | Epigraphic letter used in Roman inscriptions from the Roman provinces of Gaul |
| Ꜧ ꜧ ꭜ | Heng | Juhuri, Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology cf. Cyrillic: Ӈ ӈ |
| ı | Dotless I | Turkish, Azerbaijani, and other Turkic languages |
| Ɪ ɪ ᶦ | Small capital I | Near-close near-front unrounded vowel. Capital form used in Unifon and for Gabonese orthographies |
| ꟾ | Epigraphic letter I Longa | Latin long i in epigraphic style |
| ꟷ | Sideways I | Epigraphic variant of I used in early medieval Celtic inscriptions |
| ᴉ ᵎ | Turned i | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ᵻ ᶧ | Small capital I with stroke | English near-close central unrounded vowel, or schwa (Oxford University Press dictionary convention) |
| Ɩ ɩ ᶥ | Iota | Bissa, Kabye. cf. Greek: Ɩ ɩ |
| ᴊ | Small capital J | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| K | Kelvin sign | Kelvin unit of measure temperature, character decomposition is a capital K |
| ᴋ | Small capital K | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| Ʞ ʞ | Turned K | Proposed symbol for velar click. Withdrawn 1970 as articulation judged impossible |
| ʟ ᶫ | Small capital L | Velar lateral approximant; voiced alveolar lateral in UPA |
| Ꝇ ꝇ | Broken L | Medieval Nordic consonant |
| ᴌ | Small capital L with stroke | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ꬸ | L with double middle tilde | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꬹ | L with middle ring | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꬷ ꭝ | L with inverted lazy S | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꝲ | Lum | |
| Ꞁ ꞁ | Turned L | Used by William Pryce to designate the Welsh voiced lateral spirant [ɬ] |
| ʎ | Reversed Lambda | Palatal lateral approximant, Pre-1946 Maltese letter |
| ᴍ | Small capital M | Voiceless bilabial nasal in UPA |
| ꬺ | M with crossed-tail | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꟽ | Epigraphic letter inverted M | |
| ꟿ | Epigraphic letter archaic M | |
| ꝳ | Mum | |
| ɴ ᶰ | Small capital N | Uvular nasal; voiceless alveolar nasal in UPA |
| ᴎ ᴻ | Reversed N | Voiceless velar nasal in UPA. cf. Cyrillic: И и |
| ꬻ | N with crossed-tail | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꝴ | Num | |
| Ŋ ŋ ᵑ | Eng | Iñupiat, Northern and Skolt, Velar nasal It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. |
| ꬼ | Eng with crossed-tail | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ᴏ | Small capital O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ᴑ | Sideways O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ꬽ | Blackletter O | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꬾ | Blackletter O with stroke | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| Ɔ ɔ ᵓ | Open O | Open-mid back rounded vowel. Used in African languages Aghem, Akan, Bafia, Baka, Bariba, Bambara, Baoulé, Bassa, Boko, Dii, Dinka, Duala, Dyula, Ewe, Ewondo, Ikposo, Kako, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lika, Lingala, Maasai, Mandi, Manenguba, Mangbetu, Mbelime, Medumba, Mundani, Nawdm, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, NAwdmNoni, Nuer, Nyang, Pana, Pinyin language, Tigon, Turka, Wuzlam, Yambasa, and Yoruba (Benin). |
| ᴐ | Small capital open O | |
| ꬿ | Open O with stroke | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ᴒ | Sideways open O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ᴖ ᵔ | Top half O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ᴗ ᵕ | Bottom half O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| Ꞷ ꞷ | Omega | |
| ɷ | Closed omega | Rejected symbol for near-close near-back rounded vowel |
| Ȣ ȣ | Ou | A ligature of Latin o and u |
| ᴕ ᴽ | Small capital Ou | A back vowel of uncertain quality in UPA |
| ᴘ | Small capital P | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ꟼ | Epigraphic letter reversed P | |
| ɸ ᶲ | Phi | Voiceless bilabial fricative. cf. Greek: Φ φ |
| ⱷ | Tailless phi | UPA |
| ĸ | Kra | Nunatsiavummiut dialect of Inuktitut in Canada, formerly Kalaallisut language of Greenland. cf. Greek: Κ κ |
| ꞯ | Small capital Q | Japanese linguistics |
| Ꞃ ꞃ | Insular R | |
| Ʀ ʀ | Yr (small capital R) | Old Norse, Uvular trill |
| Ꝛ ꝛ | R rotunda | |
| ᴙ | Small capital reversed R | Nonstandard symbol for epiglottal trill. cf. Cyrillic: Я я |
| ꭆ | Small capital R with right leg | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ɹ ʴ | Turned R | Alveolar approximant |
| ᴚ | Small capital turned R | Obsolete symbol for voiceless uvular fricative |
| ʁ ʶ | Small capital inverted R | Voiced uvular fricative |
| ꭉ | R with crossed-tail | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭇ | R without handle | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭈ | Double R | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭊ | Double R with crossed-tail | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭋ | Script R | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭌ | Script R with ring | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭅ | Stirrup R | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꝵ | Rum | |
| ꝶ | Small capital rum | Medievalist addition |
| Ꝝ ꝝ | Rum rotunda | |
| ſ | Long S | Former letter of the English, German, Sorbian, and Latvian alphabets |
| Ꟊ ꟊ | S with short stroke overlay | Used for tau gallicum in Gaulish |
| Ꞅ ꞅ | Insular S | |
| Ƨ ƨ | Reversed S (=Tone two) | A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its second tone, cf. Cyrillic: Ꙅ ꙅ |
| ꜱ | Small capital S | Medievalist addition |
| Ʃ ʃ ᶴ | Esh | Voiceless postalveolar fricative. Ewe language. cf. Greek: Σ σ,ς |
| ꭍ | Baseline Esh | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ƪ | Reversed Esh loop | labialized voiceless postalveolar fricative; IPA: |
| ʅ | Squat reversed Esh | apical retroflex unrounded vowel; IPA: |
| Ꞇ ꞇ | Insular T | Used by William Pryce to designate the voiceless dental fricative [θ] |
| ᴛ | Small capital T | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ꝷ | Tum | |
| Ʇ ʇ | Turned T | Former IPA representation for tenuis dental click |
| ᴜ ᶸ | Small capital U | Former IPA representation for near-close near-back rounded vowel |
| ᴝ ᵙ | Sideways U | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ᴞ | Sideways diaeresized U | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ꭒ ꭟ | U with left hook | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭎ | U with short right leg | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭏ | U bar with short right leg | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| Ɥ ɥ ᶣ | Turned H | Labial-palatal approximant; Dan / Gio orthography in Liberia, cf. Cyrillic: Ч ч |
| Ɯ ɯ | Sha | Close back unrounded vowel; A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. cf. Cyrillic:Ш ш |
| ꟺ ᵚ | Small capital turned M | |
| ᴟ | Sideways turned M | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| Ʊ ʊ ᶷ | Upsilon | African languages Anii, Anyin, Foodo, Kabiyé, Konni, Lukpa, Tem, Yom cf. Greek: Υ υ |
| ᴠ | Small capital V | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| Ỽ ỽ | Middle-Welsh V | Medieval Welsh |
| Ʌ ʌ ᶺ | Turned V | Open-mid back unrounded vowel. Ch'ol, Naninka, Northern Tepehuán, Temne, Wounaan |
| ᴡ | Small capital W | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| Ꟃ ꟃ | Anglicana W | medieval English, medieval Cornish |
| ʍ | Turned W | Voiceless labio-velar approximant |
| ꭩ | Modifier letter small turned w | Used in linguistic transcriptions of Scots |
| ꭖ | X with low right ring | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭗ | X with long left leg | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭘ | X with long left leg and low right ring | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭙ | X with long left leg with serif | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ʏ | Small capital Y | Near-close near-front rounded vowel |
| ꭚ | Y with short right leg | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ƍ | Turned delta | obsolete and nonstandard symbol for Labialized voiced alveolo-dental fricative; IPA: |
| ᴢ | Small capital Z | Partially devoiced alveolar fricative in UPA |
| Ꝣ ꝣ | Visigothic Z | Medieval Ibero-Romance |
| Ʒ ʒ ᶾ | Ezh | Voiced postalveolar fricative; Skolt Sámi, Ewe language |
| ᴣ | Small capital Ezh | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| Ƹ ƹ | Ezh reversed | Previously in IPA |
| Ȝ ȝ | Yogh | Middle English |
| Þ þ | Thorn | Old English, Icelandic |
| Ƿ ƿ | Wynn | Old English |
| Ꝩ ꝩ | Vend | Medieval Nordic phoneme or |
| Ꝫ ꝫ | Et | |
| Ꝭ ꝭ | Is | |
| Ꝯ ꝯ | Con | |
| ꝰ | Us | |
| ꝸ | Um | |
| Ꜫ ꜫ | Tresillo | Mayan ejective uvular stop |
| Ꜭ ꜭ | Cuatrillo | Mayan ejective velar stop |
| Ꜯ ꜯ | Cuatrillo with comma | Mayan ejective alveolar affricate |
| Ƽ ƽ | Tone five | A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its fifth tone |
| Ƅ ƅ | Tone six | A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its sixth tone |
| Ɂ ɂ ʔ | Glottal stop | A letter for glottal stop in Canadian aboriginal orthographies, IPA for glottal stop |
| Ꜣ ꜣ | Egyptological Alef | |
| Ꞌ ꞌ | Saltillo | Glottal stop in some orthographies in Mexico and Nigeria |
| ꞏ | Middle dot | Letter representing glottal stop in the sinological tradition (this is not the same character as the middle dot punctuation mark) |
| ʕ ˤ | Reversed glottal stop | Voiced pharyngeal fricative |
| ᴤ | Voiced laryngeal spirant | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| ᴥ ᵜ | Ain | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
| Ꜥ ꜥ | Egyptological Ain | |
| ʖ | Inverted glottal stop | Lateral clicks; |
| ǀ | Dental Clicks | Dental clicks; |
| ǁ | Lateral Clicks | Lateral clicks; |
| ǃ | Alveolar Clicks | Alveolar clicks; |
| ǂ | Palatal Clicks | Palatal clicks; |
| ʗ | Stretched C | Alveolar clicks; |
| ʘ | Bilabial Clicks (Bullseye) | Bilabial clicks; |
| ʬ | Bilabial percussive | |
| ʭ | Bidental percussive | |
| Ꞛ ꞛ | Volapük AE | Archaic letter for the constructed language Volapük |
| Ꞝ ꞝ | Volapük OE | Archaic letter for the constructed language Volapük |
| Ꞟ ꞟ | Volapük UE | Archaic letter for the constructed language Volapük |
Letters with diacritics
| Letter | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ẚ | A with right half ring | |
| À à | A with grave | Aghem, Ahlon, Arammba, Awing, Baka, Bali (Adamawa), Bangolan, Basaa, Bekwarra, Berom, Bete-Bendi, Bribri, Burak, Busa (Mande), Cakfem-Mushere, Catalan, Dendi, Dii, Ditammari, Ebira, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Engenni, Etikwan, Ewe, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Galician, Gbari, Gokana, Hän, Hun-Saare, Hyam, Igede, Igbo, Italian, Izere, Izii, Jen, Jibu, Jukun Takum, Kako, Kaska, Kenyang, Kiowa, Kukele, Kwanja, Limbum, Lithuanian, Lokaa, Luba-Kasai, Mada, Mambila, Manenguba, Masai, Cross River Mbembe, Mbodomo, Medumba, Meta', Mumuye, Mundani, Mwaghavul, Nateni, Navajo, Ngangam, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngas, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Ninzo, Norwegian, Ntcham, Ogba, Okpela, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Reshe, Scottish Gaelic, Sekani, Sena, Swedish, Tagish, Tarok, Tee, Tigon, Tutchone, Tyap, Ut-Ma'in, Vietnamese, Waama, Welsh, Western Frisian, Yoruba, and Zurich German (some spellings); Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System |
| Á á | A with acute | Afrikaans, Aghem, Ahlon, Arammba, Awing, Bafia, Bafut, Baka, Bangolan, Basaa, Bekwarra, Berom, Bete-Bendi, Blackfoot, Boko (Benin), Boikin, Bribri, Burak, Busa (Mande), Cakfem-Mushere, Chipewyan, Czech, Danish, Dendi, Dii, Ditammari, Duala, Dutch, Ebira, Ekajuk, Etikwan, Ewe, Ewondo, Faroese, Galician, Gadsup, Gbari, Gourmanchéma, Gunu, Hungarian, Ibani, Icelandic, Idoma, Igbo, Ikwere, Iñapari, Irigwe, Irish, Jibu, Jola-Fonyi, Jukun Takum, Kako, Kamwe, Karkar-Yuri, Kaska, Kemezung, Kiowa, Kutep, Kwanja, Kwasio, Lakota, Lingala, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Mambila, Mandi, Manenguba, Masai, Cross River Mbembe, Mbelime, Mbodomo, Medumba, Miyobe, Mmaala, Mwaghavul, Nateni, Navajo, Ngangam, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nomaande, Noni, Norwegian, Ntcham, Nukna, Nyang, Nzime, Occitan, Ogba, Omaha-Ponca, Osage, Pana, Pinyin transliteration, Pongu, Portuguese, Proto-Indo-European, Pu-Xian Min, Reshe, Romanian, Sámi, Scottish Gaelic, Sekani, Sena, Seneca, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Southern Balochi, Sokoro, Spanish, Sranan Tongo, Sursurunga, Tee, Tem, Tigon, Tongan, Tsuvadi, Tucano, Tunen, Tutchone, Tyap, Vai, Vietnamese, Walser, Wára, Welsh, Winnebago, Yaghnobi, Yambeta, Yambasa, Yangben, Yele, Yoruba, and Yurutí,; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System |
| Â â | A with circumflex | Awing, Bangolan, Berber, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Frisian, Hän, Istro-Romanian, Jarai, Kako, Kaska, Kiowa, Kwanja, Accented Latvian, Lingala, Luxembourgian, Manenguba, Medumba, Mengleno-Romanian, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Norwegian, Nzime, Ogba, Old High German, Pana, Proto-Germanic, Portuguese, Pu-Xian Min, Romanian, Sámi, Tagish, Tigon, Turkish, Vietnamese, Walloon, Welsh, and Yoruba; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System, iSO 9 |
| Ầ ầ | A with circumflex and grave | Vietnamese |
| Ấ ấ | A with circumflex and acute | Vietnamese |
| Ẫ ẫ | A with circumflex and tilde | Vietnamese |
| Ẩ ẩ | A with circumflex and hook above | Vietnamese |
| Ã ã | A with tilde | Apalai, Aromanian, Bariba, Boko, Bribri, Accented Czech, Gokana, Guaraní, Kashubian, Kaska, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Ngbaka Minagende, Proto-Indo-European, Portuguese, Tee, Tucano, Turka, Vietnamese, !Xóõ, Yoruba, Yurutí, Old Norse |
| Ã̀ ã̀ | A with tilde and grave | Boko, Bribri, Gokana, Ngbaka Minagende, Tee |
| Ã́ ã́ | A with tilde and acute | Bribri, Lycian transliteration, Tee, Tucano, Yurutí |
| Ã̂ ã̂ | A with tilde and circumflex | Ngbaka Minagende |
| Ã̌ ã̌ | A with tilde and caron | Boko, Ngbaka Minagende |
| Ã̍ ã̍ | A with tilde and vertical line | Ngbaka Minagende |
| Ã̎ ã̎ | A with tilde and double vertical line | |
| Ā ā | A with macron | Bangolan, Ewondo, Hawaiian, Igbo, Kaska, Kiowa, Latin, Latvian, Māori, Mbelime, Medumba, Middle High German, Nahuatl, Nyang, Ogba, Pinyin (both language and Chinese transliteration system), Proto-Germanic, Proto-Indo-European, Pu-Xian Min, Skolt Sámi, Samoan, Samogitian, Sanskrit Transliteration, Syriac Romanization System, Tagish, Tahitian, Tongan, Tutchone, Wuzlam; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System |
| Ā̀ ā̀ | A with macron and grave | Kaska, Latin, Sanskrit Transliteration, Tagish |
| Ā́ ā́ | A with macron and acute | Kaska, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit Transliteration |
| Ā̂ ā̂ | A with macron and circumflex | Kaska, Proto-Baltic, Tagish |
| Ā̃ ā̃ | A with macron and tilde | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit Transliteration |
| Ā̃́ ā̃́ | A with macron and tilde and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
| Ā̄ ā̄ | A with macron and macron | Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration |
| Ā̆ ā̆ | A with macron and breve | Latin, Middle High German, Proto-Indo-European |
| Ā̆́ ā̆́ | A with macron and breve and acute | Latin |
| Ā̈ ā̈ | A with macron and diaeresis | Svan transliteration |
| Ā̊ ā̊ | A with macron and ring above | Avestan transliteration |
| Ā̌ ā̌ | A with macron and caron | Greek transliteration, Kaska, Tagish |
| Ă ă | A with breve | Istro-Romanian, Jarai, Latin, Mengleno-Romanian, Middle High German, Romanian, Skolt Sámi, Vietnamese; previously used in Malay; ISO 9; cf. Cyrillic: Ӑ ӑ |
| Ằ ằ | A with breve and grave | Latin, Vietnamese |
| Ắ ắ | A with breve and acute | Latin, Vietnamese |
| Ẵ ẵ | A with breve and tilde | Vietnamese |
| Ẳ ẳ | A with breve and hook above | Vietnamese |
| Ȧ ȧ | A with dot above | Cheyenne, Old High German, Skolt Sámi, Ulithian |
| Ȧ́ ȧ́ | A with dot above and acute | |
| Ǡ ǡ | A with dot above and macron | Skolt Sámi |
| Ä ä | A with diaeresis | Dinka, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Estonian, Finnish, Gagauz, German, Hän, Kaqchikel, Karelian, Luxembourgian, North Frisian, Norwegian, Rotuman, Sámi, Saterlandic, Seneca, Slovak, Tatar, Turkmen, Tutchone, West Frisian, Welsh, and Yapese; previously used in Azerbaijani; ISO 9; cf. Cyrillic: Ӓ ӓ |
| Ä́ ä́ | A with diaeresis and acute | Seneca, Tutchone, Cabécar, Old High German |
| Ä̀ ä̀ | A with diaeresis and grave | Hän, Tutchone |
| Ä̂ ä̂ | A with diaeresis and circumflex | Hän, Old High German |
| Ä̃ ä̃ | A with diaeresis and tilde | Arikapú, Nadëb |
| Ǟ ǟ | A with diaeresis and macron | Livonian, Middle High German, Skolt Sámi, Tutchone |
| Ǟ̆ ǟ̆ | A with diaeresis and macron and breve | Old High German |
| Ä̆ ä̆ | A with diaeresis and breve | Old High German |
| Ä̌ ä̌ | A with diaeresis and caron | Hän |
| Ả ả | A with hook above | Vietnamese |
| Å å | A with ring above | Chamorro, Danish, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Greenlandic, Istro-Romanian, Old High German, North Frisian, Norwegian, Old High German, Sámi, Swedish, and Walloon |
| Å | Angstrom sign | Ångström unit of measure for length, preferred representation is Å (A with ring above) |
| Ǻ ǻ | A with ring above and acute | Danish |
| Å̂ å̂ | A with ring above and circumflex | Old High German |
| Å̃ å̃ | A with ring above and tilde | North Germanic Dialectology |
| Å̄ å̄ | A with ring above and macron | Old High German |
| Å̄̆ å̄̆ | A with ring above and macron and breve | Old High German |
| Å̆ å̆ | A with ring above and breve | Old High German |
| A̋ a̋ | A with double acute | ISO 9, Old High German, Slovak (rarely used), Taiwanese Romanization System |
| Ǎ ǎ | A with caron | Awing, Bangolan, Ewondo, Hän, Hyam, Kaska, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lingala, Manenguba, Medumba, Mundani, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nzime, Pinyin transliteration, Tagish, Tigon, Yoruba |
| A̍ a̍ | A with vertical line | Ngbaka Minagende, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
| A̎ a̎ | A with double vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
| Ȁ ȁ | A with double grave | Bangolan, Croatian, Accented Slovenian |
| Ȃ ȃ | A with inverted breve | Croatian, Old Church Slavonic transliteration, Accented Slovenian |
| A̐ a̐ | A with chandrabindu | ALA-LC |
| A̓ a̓ | A with comma above | Greek transliteration, Heiltsuk |
| A̧ a̧ | A with cedilla | General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages: Dii, Mundani, and Pana |
| À̧ à̧ | A with grave and cedilla | Dii, Mundani |
| Á̧ á̧ | A with acute and cedilla | Dii, Pana |
| Â̧ â̧ | A with circumflex and cedilla | Pana |
| Ǎ̧ ǎ̧ | A with caron and cedilla | Mundani |
| A̭ a̭ | A with circumflex below | Juǀʼhoansi |
| A̰ a̰ | A with tilde below | Kharosthi transliteration, Ngambay, Zarma |
| À̰ à̰ | A with tilde below and grave | Nateni |
| Á̰ á̰ | A with tilde below and acute | Mbelime, Nateni |
| Ā̰ ā̰ | A with tilde below and macron | Mbelime |
| Ä̰ ä̰ | A with tilde below and diaeresis | |
| Ä̰́ ä̰́ | A with tilde below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Ą ą | A with ogonek | Chipewyan, Creek, Elfdalian, Gwich'in, Hän, Hocąk, Iñapari, Kashubian, Kaska, Lithuanian, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Navajo, Polish, Sekani, Tagish, Tlingit, Tutchone, Western Apache, and Winnebago |
| Ą̀ ą̀ | A with grave and ogonek | Hän, Kaska, Navajo, Sekani, Tagish, Tutchone |
| Ą́ ą́ | A with acute and ogonek | Chipewyan, Iñapari, Kaska, Lithuanian, Navajo, Omaha-Ponca, Osage, Sekani, Tutchone, Winnebago |
| Ą̂ ą̂ | A with circumflex and ogonek | Hän, Kaska, Tagish |
| Ą̃ ą̃ | A with tilde and ogonek | Lithuanian |
| Ą̄ ą̄ | A with macron and ogonek | Kaska, Tagish, Tutchone, Old Norse, Proto-Germanic, Tagish, Tutchone |
| Ą̄̀ ą̄̀ | A with macron, grave and ogonek | Kaska, Tagish |
| Ą̄́ ą̄́ | A with macron, acute and ogonek | Kaska, Old Norse |
| Ą̄̂ ą̄̂ | A with macron, circumflex and ogonek | Kaska, Tagish |
| Ą̄̌ ą̄̌ | A with macron, caron and ogonek | Kaska, Tagish |
| Ą̇ ą̇ | A with dot above and ogonek | Avestan transliteration |
| Ą̈ ą̈ | A with diaeresis and ogonek | Hän, Southern Tutchone |
| Ą̈̀ ą̈̀ | A with diaeresis, grave and ogonek | Hän |
| Ą̈́ ą̈́ | A with diaeresis, acute and ogonek | Southern Tutchone |
| Ą̈̂ ą̈̂ | A with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek | Hän |
| Ą̈̌ ą̈̌ | A with diaeresis, caron and ogonek | Hän |
| Ą̈̄ ą̈̄ | A with diaeresis, macron and ogonek | |
| Ą̊ ą̊ | A with ring above and ogonek | Elfdalian |
| Ą̌ ą̌ | A with caron and ogonek | Hän, Tagish |
| Ą̋ ą̋ | A with double acute and ogonek | |
| Ą̱ ą̱ | A with ogonek and line below | |
| Ą̱̀ ą̱̀ | A with ogonek, line below and grave | |
| Ą̱́ ą̱́ | A with ogonek, line below and acute | |
| A᷎ a᷎ | A with ogonek above | |
| A̱ a̱ | A with line below | Arabic transliteration, Bribri, Coast Tsimshian, Estonian Swedish, German dialectology, Hyam, Kiowa, Koasati, Kwak'wala, Mazatec, Nuer, Seneca, Aguaruna |
| À̱ à̱ | A with line below and grave | Kiowa |
| Á̱ á̱ | A with line below and acute | Kiowa, Seneca |
| Â̱ â̱ | A with line below and circumflex | Kiowa |
| Ã̱ ã̱ | A with line below and tilde | |
| Ā̱ ā̱ | A with line below and macron | Kiowa |
| Ā̱̀ ā̱̀ | A with line below, macron, and grave | Kiowa |
| Ā̱́ ā̱́ | A with line below, macron, and acute | Kiowa |
| Ā̱̂ ā̱̂ | A with line below, macron, and circumflex | Kiowa |
| Ä̱ ä̱ | A with line below and diaeresis | Estonian Swedish, German dialectology, Seneca |
| Ä̱̀ ä̱̀ | A with line below, diaeresis and grave | |
| Ä̱́ ä̱́ | A with line below, diaeresis and acute | |
| Ä̱̂ ä̱̂ | A with line below, diaeresis and circumflex | |
| Ä̱̌ ä̱̌ | A with line below, diaeresis and caron | |
| Å̱ å̱ | A with line below and ring above | Estonian Swedish |
| Ǎ̱ ǎ̱ | A with line below and caron | Hyam |
| A̱̥ a̱̥ | A with line below and ring below | Arabic transliteration |
| Ạ ạ | A with dot below | Avokaya, Thompson, Vietnamese |
| Ạ́ ạ́ | A with acute and dot below | Thompson |
| Ạ̀ ạ̀ | A with grave and dot below | Thompson |
| Ậ ậ | A with circumflex and dot below | Vietnamese |
| Ạ̃ ạ̃ | A with tilde and dot below | ISO 9 |
| Ạ̄ ạ̄ | A with macron and dot below | ALA-LC romanization |
| Ặ ặ | A with breve and dot below | Vietnamese |
| Ạ̈ ạ̈ | A with diaeresis and dot below | ISO 9, Old High German |
| Ạ̈̀ ạ̈̀ | A with diaeresis and grave and dot below | |
| Ạ̈́ ạ̈́ | A with diaeresis and acute and dot below | |
| Ạ̈̂ ạ̈̂ | A with diaeresis and circumflex and dot below | |
| Ạ̈̌ ạ̈̌ | A with diaeresis and caron and dot below | |
| Ạ̌ ạ̌ | A with caron and dot below | |
| Ạ̍ ạ̍ | A with vertical line and dot below | |
| A̤ a̤ | A with diaeresis below | German dialectology, Pu-Xian Min |
| À̤ à̤ | A with diaeresis below and grave | |
| Á̤ á̤ | A with diaeresis below and acute | |
| Â̤ â̤ | A with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
| Ä̤ ä̤ | A with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
| Ḁ ḁ | A with ring below | Old Chinese transliteration, Arabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration |
| Ḁ̂ ḁ̂ | A with ring below and circumflex | Old Chinese transliteration, Arabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration |
| Ḁ̈ ḁ̈ | A with ring below and diaeresis | |
| A̯ a̯ | A with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| A̩ a̩ | A with vertical line below | |
| À̩ à̩ | A with vertical line below and grave | |
| Á̩ á̩ | A with vertical line below and acute | |
| Â̩ â̩ | A with vertical line below and circumflex | |
| Ã̩ ã̩ | A with vertical line below and tilde | |
| Ā̩ ā̩ | A with vertical line below and macron | |
| Ǎ̩ ǎ̩ | A with vertical line below and caron | |
| A̩̍ a̩̍ | A with vertical line below and vertical line | |
| A̩̓ a̩̓ | A with vertical line below and comma above | |
| A͔ a͔ | A with left arrowhead below | Uralic dialectology |
| Ā͔ ā͔ | A with left arrowhead below and macron | Uralic dialectology |
| Ⱥ ⱥ | A with stroke | Mazahua, Saanich |
| Ⱥ̀ ⱥ̀ | A with stroke and grave | |
| Ⱥ́ ⱥ́ | A with stroke and acute | |
| ᶏ | A with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
| Ꞻ ꞻ | Glottal A | Ugaritic transliteration |
| Ɑ̀ ɑ̀ | Alpha with grave | Medumba, Tigon |
| Ɑ́ ɑ́ | Alpha with acute | Medumba, Tigon |
| Ɑ̂ ɑ̂ | Alpha with circumflex | Medumba, Tigon |
| Ɑ̃ ɑ̃ | Alpha with tilde | |
| Ɑ̄ ɑ̄ | Alpha with macron | Medumba |
| Ɑ̆ ɑ̆ | Alpha with breve | |
| Ɑ̇ ɑ̇ | Alpha with dot above | |
| Ɑ̈ ɑ̈ | Alpha with diaeresis | |
| Ɑ̊ ɑ̊ | Alpha with ring above | |
| Ɑ̌ ɑ̌ | Alpha with caron | Medumba, Tigon |
| ᶐ | Alpha with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
| B̀ b̀ | B with grave | Ntcham |
| B́ b́ | B with acute | Ntcham, Võro; previously used in Sorbian |
| B̂ b̂ | B with circumflex | Middle Persian transliteration |
| B̃ b̃ | B with tilde | Yanesha', Old Irish |
| B̄ b̄ | B with macron | Kire, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius) |
| Ḃ ḃ | B with dot above | Irish (old orthography), Old High German |
| B̈ b̈ | B with diaeresis | Manichaean transliteration |
| B̒ b̒ | B with turned comma above | |
| B̕ b̕ | B with comma above right | Americanist phonetics |
| Ḇ ḇ | B with line below | Carian transliteration, Hebrew transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration, Sindhi transliteration |
| Ḇ̂ ḇ̂ | B with line below and circumflex | Middle Persian transliteration |
| Ḅ ḅ | B with dot below | Ikwerre, Kalabari, Saraiki transliteration |
| B̤ b̤ | B with diaeresis below | Sindhi transliteration |
| B̥ b̥ | B with ring below | IPA |
| B̬ b̬ | B with caron below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| Ƀ ƀ | B with stroke | Jarai, Proto-Germanic |
| ᵬ | B with middle tilde | |
| ᶀ | B with palatal hook | |
| Ɓ ɓ | B with hook | Voiced bilabial implosive, Balanta, Basaa, Bomu, Bushi, Dan, Fula, Hausa, Kpelle, Maore, and Serer; formerly used in Shona |
| Ƃ ƃ | B with topbar | Letter in the Zhuang Language from 1957 to 1986 |
| ʙ̇ | Small capital B with dot above | |
| ʙ̣ | Small capital B with dot below | |
| C̀ c̀ | C with grave | ISO 9 |
| Ć ć | C with acute | Belarusian, Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Polish, Romani, Serbian, Sorbian, and Võro |
| Ĉ ĉ | C with circumflex | Esperanto, Pinyin transliteration |
| C̃ c̃ | C with tilde | Yanesha' |
| C̄ c̄ | C with macron | ALA-LC, ISO 9, Dacian transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration |
| C̄́ c̄́ | C with macron and acute | Dacian transliteration |
| C̆ c̆ | C with breve | ISO 9, Jarai |
| Ċ ċ | C with dot above | ISO 9, Maltese, Chechen, Irish (old orthography), Old High German |
| C̈ c̈ | C with diaeresis | ISO 9, Old Irish |
| Č č | C with caron | Belarusian, Berber, Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Lakota, Latvian, Lithuanian, Livonian, Romani, Sami, Slovak, Slovenian, Syriac Latin, and Wakhi |
| Č́ č́ | C with caron and acute above | Georgian transliteration |
| Č͑ č͑ | C with caron and left half ring above | Armenian transliteration |
| Č̓ č̓ | C with caron and comma above | Comox |
| Č̕ č̕ | C with caron and comma above right | Americanist phonetics |
| Č̔ č̔ | C with caron and reversed comma above | Georgian transliteration |
| C̋ c̋ | C with double acute | |
| C̓ c̓ | C with comma above | Ditidaht, Haisla, Heiltsuk, Thompson |
| C̕ c̕ | C with comma above right | Americanist phonetics |
| C̔ c̔ | C with reversed comma above | Georgian transliteration |
| C͑ c͑ | C with left half ring above | Armenian transliteration |
| Ç ç | C with cedilla | Albanian, Azerbaijani, Catalan, Chechen, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Kurdish, Ligurian, Manx, Occitan, Portuguese, Romanian, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Venetian, Zazaki; Voiceless palatal fricative |
| Ḉ ḉ | C with cedilla and acute | Abaza, Abkhaz, and Adyghe transliteration, Kurdish |
| Ç̆ ç̆ | C with cedilla and breve | ISO 9 |
| Ç̇ ç̇ | C with cedilla and dot above | Chechen |
| Ç̌ ç̌ | C with cedilla and caron | Abaza, Abkhaz, and Adyghe transliteration |
| ꞔ | Small C with palatal hook | Lithuanian dialectology |
| Ꞔ | Capital C with palatal hook | Mandarin Chinese using the early draft version of pinyin romanization during the mid-1950s |
| C̦ c̦ | C with comma below | |
| C̭ c̭ | C with circumflex below | Old Persian transliteration |
| C̱ c̱ | C with line below | |
| C̮ c̮ | C with breve below | Romance dialectology |
| C̣ c̣ | C with dot below | Armenian transliteration, Georgian transliteration |
| Ć̣ ć̣ | C with dot below and acute | Georgian transliteration |
| Č̣ č̣ | C with dot below and caron | Armenian transliteration, Georgian transliteration, Wakhi, Amharic transliteration, Gəˁəz transliteration |
| C̥ c̥ | C with ring below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| C̬ c̬ | C with caron below | IPA |
| C̯ c̯ | C with inverted breve below | Old Persian transliteration |
| C̨ c̨ | C with ogonek | |
| Ȼ ȼ | C with stroke | Kutenai, Saanich; Previously used in Latvian |
| Ȼ̓ ȼ̓ | C with stroke and comma above | Kutenai |
| Ꞓ ꞓ | C with bar | Previously in Nanai |
| Ƈ ƈ | C with hook | Serer |
| ɕ ᶝ | C with curl | Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative |
| Ꜿ ꜿ | Reversed C with dot | |
| D́ d́ | D with acute | Võro, Kharosthi transliteration, ALA-LC transliteration |
| D̂ d̂ | D with circumflex | ISO 9 |
| D̃ d̃ | D with tilde | |
| D̄ d̄ | D with macron | Basque (alternative orthography) |
| Ḋ ḋ | D with dot above | Irish (Old orthography), Old High German |
| D̊ d̊ | D with ring above | German Abbreviation |
| Ď ď | D with caron | Czech, Romani, Slovak |
| D̑ d̑ | D with inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| D̓ d̓ | D with comma above | Ditidaht |
| D̕ d̕ | D with comma above right | |
| Ḑ ḑ | D with cedilla | Arabic transliteration, Livonian |
| D̦ d̦ | D with comma below | Old Romanian |
| Ḓ ḓ | D with circumflex below | Venda |
| Ḏ ḏ | D with line below | Arabic transliteration, Syriac transliteration, Hebrew transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration, O'odham, Sindhi transliteration |
| D̮ d̮ | D with breve below | Romance dialectology |
| Ḍ ḍ | D with dot below | Arabic Transliteration, Berber, Engenni, Kalabari, Kharosthi transliteration, O'odham, Sanskrit transliteration, Wakhi |
| Ḍ́ ḍ́ | D with dot below and acute | Kharosthi transliteration |
| Ḍ̄ ḍ̄ | D with dot below and macron | Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius) |
| D̤ d̤ | D with diaeresis below | Mandaic transliteration, Sindhi transliteration, Tifinagh transliteration |
| D̥ d̥ | D with ring below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| D̬ d̬ | D with caron below | IPA |
| D̪ d̪ | D with bridge below | IPA |
| Đ đ | D with stroke | Bosnian, Croatian, Jarai, Katu, Sámi, Vietnamese, Middle Persian Transliteration |
| Đ̱ đ̱ | D with stroke and line below | Middle Persian Transliteration |
| ᵭ | D with middle tilde | |
| ᶁ | D with palatal hook | |
| Ɖ ɖ | African D, D with tail | Voiced retroflex plosive; Bassa, Ewe |
| Ɗ ɗ | D with hook | Voiced alveolar implosive; Bushi, Fula, Hausa, Maore, Serer; formerly used in Shona |
| ᶑ | D with hook and tail | IPA; reportedly used in Ngad'a |
| Ƌ ƌ | D with topbar | Letter of the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 |
| ȡ | D with curl | Voiced alveolo-palatal stop |
| Ꝺ́ ꝺ́ | Insular D with acute | |
| Ꝺ̇ ꝺ̇ | Insular D with dot above | |
| ᴅ̇ | Small capital D with dot above | |
| ᴅ̣ | Small capital D with dot below | |
| Ð́ ð́ | Eth with acute | |
| Ð̣ ð̣ | Eth with dot below | |
| È è | E with grave | Afrikaans, Catalan, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Igbo, Italian, Luba-Kasai, Luxembourgian, Maltese, Norwegian, Occitan, Pinyin transliteration, Scottish Gaelic, Skolt Sámi, Swedish, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yoruba, Zurich German (some spellings); previously used in Romanian; cf. Cyrillic: Ѐ ѐ |
| É é | E with acute | Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, English, Ewondo, French, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Irish, Italian, Kashubian, Luxembourgian, Lycian Transliteration, Norwegian, Occitan, Proto-Indo-European, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Romanian, Skolt Sámi, Scottish Gaelic, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yaghnobi, Yoruba |
| Ê ê | E with circumflex | Afrikaans, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Jarai, Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Norwegian, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yoruba; Kurdish Kurmanji; Ukrainian transliteration |
| Ề ề | E with circumflex and grave | Vietnamese, Pinyin transliteration |
| Ế ế | E with circumflex and acute | Vietnamese, Pinyin transliteration |
| Ễ ễ | E with circumflex and tilde | Vietnamese |
| Ê̄ ê̄ | E with circumflex and macron | Pinyin transliteration |
| Ê̆ ê̆ | E with circumflex and breve | Jarai |
| Ê̌ ê̌ | E with circumflex and caron | Pinyin transliteration |
| Ể ể | E with circumflex and hook above | Vietnamese |
| Ẽ ẽ | E with tilde | Apalai, Bribri, Accented Czech, Ewe, Gokana, Guaraní, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Proto-Indo-European, Tee, Tucano, Umbundu, Vietnamese, Yurutí, Zarma |
| Ẽ̀ ẽ̀ | E with tilde and grave | |
| Ẽ́ ẽ́ | E with tilde and acute | Lycian transliteration |
| Ẽ̂ ẽ̂ | E with tilde and circumflex | |
| Ẽ̌ ẽ̌ | E with tilde and caron | |
| Ẽ̍ ẽ̍ | E with tilde and vertical line | |
| Ẽ̎ ẽ̎ | E with tilde and double vertical line | |
| Ē ē | E with macron | Creek, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ewondo, Greek transliteration, Hawaiian, Hiw, Igbo, Kaska, Latin, Latvian, Livonian, Maori, Mwotlap, Samoan, Samogitian, Pali and Syriac transliteration, Skolt Sámi, Tahitian, Tongan, Vurës |
| Ḕ ḕ | E with macron and grave | Greek transliteration, Latin, Pali transliteration |
| Ḗ ḗ | E with macron and acute | Greek transliteration, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration |
| Ē̂ ē̂ | E with macron and circumflex | Proto-Baltic |
| Ē̃ ē̃ | E with macron and tilde | Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration |
| Ē̃́ ē̃́ | E with macron and tilde and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
| Ē̄ ē̄ | E with macron and macron | Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration |
| Ē̆ ē̆ | E with macron and breve | Latin, Proto-Indo-European |
| Ē̆́ ē̆́ | E with macron and breve and acute | Latin |
| Ē̌ ē̌ | E with macron and caron | Greek transliteration |
| Ē̑ ē̑ | E with macron and inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| Ĕ ĕ | E with breve | Chuvash, Latin, Skolt Sámi, Slavic dialectology, Yaghnobi; previously used in Malay and Romanian; cf. Cyrillic: Ӗ ӗ |
| Ĕ̀ ĕ̀ | E with breve and grave | Latin |
| Ĕ́ ĕ́ | E with breve and acute | Latin, Yaghnobi |
| Ĕ̄ ĕ̄ | E with breve and macron | Slavic dialectology, Samaritan transliteration |
| Ė ė | E with dot above | Cheyenne, Lithuanian, Old High German, Samogitian, Ulithian |
| Ė́ ė́ | E with dot above and acute | Lithuanian |
| Ė̃ ė̃ | E with dot above and tilde | Lithuanian |
| Ė̄ ė̄ | E with dot above and macron | Samogitian |
| Ë ë | E with diaeresis | Afrikaans, Albanian, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Hän, Hiw, Italian, Kaqchikel, Kashubian, Low Saxon, Luxembourgian, Norwegian, Old High German, Old Lithuanian, Ripuarian German, Seneca, Swedish, Syriac transliteration, Taiwanese Hokkien, Uighur, Vurës, Welsh, Yapese; cf. Cyrillic: Ё ё |
| Ë̀ ë̀ | E with diaeresis and grave | |
| Ë́ ë́ | E with diaeresis and acute | Old High German, Old Lithuanian, Cabécar |
| Ë̂ ë̂ | E with diaeresis and circumflex | |
| Ë̃ ë̃ | E with diaeresis and tilde | Old High German, Old Lithuanian |
| Ë̄ ë̄ | E with diaeresis and macron | Old High German |
| Ë̌ ë̌ | E with diaeresis and caron | |
| Ẻ ẻ | E with hook above | Vietnamese |
| E̊ e̊ | E with ring above | Old High German, Runic transliteration, Walloon |
| E̊̄ e̊̄ | E with ring above and macron | Runic transliteration |
| E̋ e̋ | E with double acute | Old High German, Pehoe-Ji |
| Ě ě | E with caron | Awing, Bangolan, Czech, Ewondo, Hän, Hyam, Kaska, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lingala, Manenguba, Medumba, Mundani, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nzime, Pinyin transliteration, Sorbian, Tagish, Tigon, Yoruba, Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| Ě́ ě́ | E with caron and acute | Accented Czech, Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| Ě̃ ě̃ | E with caron and tilde | Accented Czech |
| Ě̋ ě̋ | E with caron and double acute | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| Ě̑ ě̑ | E with caron and inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| E̍ e̍ | E with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System |
| E̎ e̎ | E with double vertical line | |
| Ȅ ȅ | E with double grave | Croatian, Accented Slovenian |
| Ȇ ȇ | E with inverted breve | Croatian, Old Church Slavonic transliteration, Accented Slovenian |
| E̓ e̓ | E with comma above | Greek transliteration |
| E᷎ e᷎ | E with ogonek above | |
| Ȩ ȩ | E with cedilla | Dii, Hebrew transliteration, Mundani, Pana |
| Ȩ̀ ȩ̀ | E with grave and cedilla | |
| Ȩ́ ȩ́ | E with acute and cedilla | |
| Ȩ̂ ȩ̂ | E with circumflex and cedilla | |
| Ḝ ḝ | E with breve and cedilla | Hebrew transliteration |
| Ȩ̌ ȩ̌ | E with caron and cedilla | |
| Ẽ̦ ẽ̦ | E with comma below and tilde | Slavic dialectology |
| Ę ę | E with ogonek | Apache, Chipewyan, Creek, Elfdalian, Gwich'in, Han, Iñapari, Kaska, Lithuanian, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Navajo, Old High German, Old Norse, Polish, Sekani, Tagish, Tlingit, Tutchone, Winnebago |
| Ę̀ ę̀ | E with grave and ogonek | Navajo, Winnebago |
| Ę́ ę́ | E with acute and ogonek | Old Norse, Romance Dialectology, Lithuanian, Navajo, Winnebago |
| Ę̂ ę̂ | E with circumflex and ogonek | Old High German |
| Ę̃ ę̃ | E with tilde and ogonek | Lithuanian, Romance Dialectology |
| Ę̃́ ę̃́ | E with tilde and acute and ogonek | |
| Ę̄ ę̄ | E with macron and ogonek | Proto-Germanic, Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
| Ę̄̀ ę̄̀ | E with macron, grave and ogonek | Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
| Ę̄́ ę̄́ | E with macron, acute and ogonek | Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
| Ę̄̂ ę̄̂ | E with macron, circumflex and ogonek | |
| Ę̄̃ ę̄̃ | E with macron, tilde and ogonek | Romance Dialectology |
| Ę̄̌ ę̄̌ | E with macron, caron and ogonek | |
| Ę̆ ę̆ | E with breve and ogonek | Slavic dialectology |
| Ę̇ ę̇ | E with dot above and ogonek | |
| Ę̇́ ę̇́ | E with dot above, acute and ogonek | |
| Ę̈ ę̈ | E with diaeresis and ogonek | Slavic dialectology, Old High German |
| Ę̈̀ ę̈̀ | E with diaeresis, grave and ogonek | |
| Ę̈́ ę̈́ | E with diaeresis, acute and ogonek | |
| Ę̈̂ ę̈̂ | E with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek | |
| Ę̈̌ ę̈̌ | E with diaeresis, caron and ogonek | |
| Ę̈̄ ę̈̄ | E with diaeresis, macron and ogonek | |
| Ę̋ ę̋ | E with double acute and ogonek | |
| Ę̌ ę̌ | E with caron and ogonek | |
| Ę̑ ę̑ | E with inverted breve and ogonek | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| Ę̱ ę̱ | E with ogonek and line below | |
| Ę̱̀ ę̱̀ | E with ogonek, line below, and grave | |
| Ę̱́ ę̱́ | E with ogonek, line below, and acute | |
| Ę̣ ę̣ | E with ogonek and dot below | |
| Ę᷎ ę᷎ | E with ogonek above and ogonek | |
| Ḙ ḙ | E with circumflex below | IPA and other phonetic systems, Semitic transliteration |
| Ḛ ḛ | E with tilde below | Ngambay, Zarma, !Xóõ, Semitic transliteration |
| E̱ e̱ | E with line below | German dialectology, Aguaruna |
| È̱ è̱ | E with grave and line below | |
| É̱ é̱ | E with acute and line below | |
| Ê̱ ê̱ | E with circumflex and line below | |
| Ẽ̱ ẽ̱ | E with tilde and line below | |
| Ē̱ ē̱ | E with macron and line below | |
| Ḕ̱ ḕ̱ | E with macron, grave and line below | |
| Ḗ̱ ḗ̱ | E with macron, acute and line below | |
| Ē̱̂ ē̱̂ | E with macron, circumflex and line below | |
| Ë̱ ë̱ | E with diaeresis and line below | |
| Ë̱̀ ë̱̀ | E with diaeresis, grave, and line below | |
| Ë̱́ ë̱́ | E with diaeresis, acute, and line below | |
| Ë̱̂ ë̱̂ | E with diaeresis, circumflex, and line below | |
| Ë̱̌ ë̱̌ | E with diaeresis, caron, and line below | |
| Ě̱ ě̱ | E with caron and line below | |
| E̮ e̮ | E with breve below | Uralic dialectology |
| Ē̮ ē̮ | E with breve below and macron | Uralic dialectology |
| Ẹ ẹ | E with dot below | Abua, Accented Slovenian, Gokana, Ibibio, Isoko, Romance dialectology, Slavic dialectology, Urhobo, Vietnamese, Yaghnobi, Yakö, Yoruba |
| Ẹ̀ ẹ̀ | E with grave and dot below | Romance dialectology |
| Ẹ́ ẹ́ | E with acute and dot below | Romance dialectology, Yaghnobi, Accented Slovenian |
| Ệ ệ | E with circumflex and dot below | Vietnamese |
| Ẹ̃ ẹ̃ | E with tilde and dot below | Romance dialectology |
| Ẹ̄ ẹ̄ | E with macron and dot below | Romance dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
| Ẹ̄̀ ẹ̄̀ | E with macron and grave and dot below | Romance dialectology |
| Ẹ̄́ ẹ̄́ | E with macron and acute and dot below | Romance dialectology |
| Ẹ̄̃ ẹ̄̃ | E with macron and tilde and dot below | Romance dialectology |
| Ẹ̆ ẹ̆ | E with breve and dot below | Romance dialectology, Slavic dialectology, Yaghnobi |
| Ẹ̆̀ ẹ̆̀ | E with breve and grave and dot below | Croatian and Slovenian dialectology |
| Ẹ̆́ ẹ̆́ | E with breve and acute and dot below | Yaghnobi, Croatian and Slovenian dialectology |
| Ẹ̈ ẹ̈ | E with diaeresis and dot below | |
| Ẹ̈̀ ẹ̈̀ | E with diaeresis, grave, and dot below | |
| Ẹ̈́ ẹ̈́ | E with diaeresis, acute, and dot below | |
| Ẹ̈̂ ẹ̈̂ | E with diaeresis, circumflex, and dot below | |
| Ẹ̈̌ ẹ̈̌ | E with diaeresis, caron, and dot below | |
| Ẹ̍ ẹ̍ | E with vertical line and dot below | |
| Ẹ̌ ẹ̌ | E with caron and dot below | |
| Ẹ̑ ẹ̑ | E with inverted breve and dot below | Accented Slovenian |
| E̤ e̤ | E with diaeresis below | Pu-Xian Min |
| È̤ è̤ | E with diaeresis below and grave | |
| É̤ é̤ | E with diaeresis below and acute | |
| Ê̤ ê̤ | E with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
| Ë̤ ë̤ | E with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
| E̥ e̥ | E with ring below | Arabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration |
| E̯ e̯ | E with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| E̩ e̩ | E with vertical line below | |
| È̩ è̩ | E with vertical line below and grave | |
| É̩ é̩ | E with vertical line below and acute | |
| Ê̩ ê̩ | E with vertical line below and circumflex | |
| Ẽ̩ ẽ̩ | E with vertical line below and tilde | |
| Ē̩ ē̩ | E with vertical line below and macron | |
| Ě̩ ě̩ | E with vertical line below and caron | |
| E̩̍ e̩̍ | E with vertical line below and vertical line | |
| E̩̓ e̩̓ | E with vertical line below and comma above | |
| È͕ è͕ | E with right arrowhead below and grave | Uralic dialectology |
| Ê͕ ê͕ | E with right arrowhead below and circumflex | Uralic dialectology |
| Ẽ͕ ẽ͕ | E with right arrowhead below and tilde | Uralic dialectology |
| Ē͕ ē͕ | E with right arrowhead below and macron | Uralic dialectology |
| Ḕ͕ ḕ͕ | E with right arrowhead below and macron and grave | Uralic dialectology |
| E̜ e̜ | E with left half ring below | |
| E̹ e̹ | E with right half ring below | |
| È̹ è̹ | E with right half ring below and grave | |
| É̹ é̹ | E with right half ring below and acute | |
| Ê̹ ê̹ | E with right half ring below and circumflex | |
| Ẽ̹ ẽ̹ | E with right half ring below and tilde | |
| Ē̹ ē̹ | E with right half ring below and macron | |
| Ḕ̹ ḕ̹ | E with right half ring below and macron and grave | |
| Ɇ ɇ | E with stroke | Mazahua, Southeastern Tepehuan |
| ᶒ | E with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
| ⱸ | E with notch | UPA |
| ᶕ | Schwa with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
| ᶓ | Open E with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
| ɚ | Schwa with hook | IPA |
| ᶔ | Reversed open E with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
| ɝ | Reversed open E with hook (Reversed Epsilon hook) | IPA |
| Ɛ̀ ɛ̀ | Open E with grave | |
| Ɛ́ ɛ́ | Open E with acute | |
| Ɛ̂ ɛ̂ | Open E with circumflex | |
| Ɛ̃ ɛ̃ | Open E with tilde | |
| Ɛ̃̀ ɛ̃̀ | Open E with tilde and grave | |
| Ɛ̃́ ɛ̃́ | Open E with tilde and acute | |
| Ɛ̃̂ ɛ̃̂ | Open E with tilde and circumflex | |
| Ɛ̃̌ ɛ̃̌ | Open E with tilde and caron | |
| Ɛ̃̍ ɛ̃̍ | Open E with tilde and vertical line | |
| Ɛ̃̎ ɛ̃̎ | Open E with tilde and double vertical line | |
| Ɛ̄ ɛ̄ | Open E with macron | |
| Ɛ̆ ɛ̆ | Open E with breve | |
| Ɛ̇ ɛ̇ | Open E with dot above | |
| Ɛ̈ ɛ̈ | Open E with diaeresis | |
| Ɛ̈̀ ɛ̈̀ | Open E with diaeresis and grave | |
| Ɛ̈́ ɛ̈́ | Open E with diaeresis and acute | |
| Ɛ̈̂ ɛ̈̂ | Open E with diaeresis and circumflex | |
| Ɛ̈̌ ɛ̈̌ | Open E with diaeresis and caron | |
| Ɛ̌ ɛ̌ | Open E with caron | |
| Ɛ̍ ɛ̍ | Open E with vertical line | |
| Ɛ̎ ɛ̎ | Open E with double vertical line | |
| Ɛ̣ ɛ̣ | Open E with dot below | |
| Ɛ̣̀ ɛ̣̀ | Open E with dot below and grave | |
| Ɛ̣́ ɛ̣́ | Open E with dot below and acute | |
| Ɛ̣̂ ɛ̣̂ | Open E with dot below and circumflex | |
| Ɛ̣̃ ɛ̣̃ | Open E with dot below and tilde | |
| Ɛ̣̈ ɛ̣̈ | Open E with dot below and diaeresis | |
| Ɛ̣̈̀ ɛ̣̈̀ | Open E with dot below, diaeresis, and grave | |
| Ɛ̣̈́ ɛ̣̈́ | Open E with dot below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Ɛ̣̈̂ ɛ̣̈̂ | Open E with dot below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
| Ɛ̣̈̌ ɛ̣̈̌ | Open E with dot below, diaeresis, and caron | |
| Ɛ̣̌ ɛ̣̌ | Open E with dot below and caron | |
| Ɛ̤ ɛ̤ | Open E with diaeresis below | |
| Ɛ̤̀ ɛ̤̀ | Open E with diaeresis below and grave | |
| Ɛ̤́ ɛ̤́ | Open E with diaeresis below and acute | |
| Ɛ̤̂ ɛ̤̂ | Open E with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
| Ɛ̤̈ ɛ̤̈ | Open E with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
| Ɛ̧ ɛ̧ | Open E with cedilla | |
| Ɛ̧̀ ɛ̧̀ | Open E with cedilla and grave | |
| Ɛ̧́ ɛ̧́ | Open E with cedilla and acute | |
| Ɛ̧̂ ɛ̧̂ | Open E with cedilla and circumflex | |
| Ɛ̧̌ ɛ̧̌ | Open E with cedilla and caron | |
| Ɛ̨ ɛ̨ | Open E with ogonek | |
| Ɛ̨̀ ɛ̨̀ | Open E with ogonek and grave | |
| Ɛ̨́ ɛ̨́ | Open E with ogonek and acute | |
| Ɛ̨̂ ɛ̨̂ | Open E with ogonek and circumflex | |
| Ɛ̨̄ ɛ̨̄ | Open E with ogonek and macron | |
| Ɛ̨̆ ɛ̨̆ | Open E with ogonek and breve | |
| Ɛ̨̈ ɛ̨̈ | Open E with ogonek and diaeresis | |
| Ɛ̨̌ ɛ̨̌ | Open E with ogonek and caron | |
| Ɛ̰ ɛ̰ | Open E with tilde below | |
| Ɛ̰̀ ɛ̰̀ | Open E with tilde below and grave | |
| Ɛ̰́ ɛ̰́ | Open E with tilde below and acute | |
| Ɛ̰̄ ɛ̰̄ | Open E with tilde below and macron | |
| Ɛ̱ ɛ̱ | Open E with line below | |
| Ɛ̱̀ ɛ̱̀ | Open E with line below and grave | |
| Ɛ̱́ ɛ̱́ | Open E with line below and acute | |
| Ɛ̱̂ ɛ̱̂ | Open E with line below and circumflex | |
| Ɛ̱̃ ɛ̱̃ | Open E with line below and tilde | |
| Ɛ̱̈ ɛ̱̈ | Open E with line below and diaeresis | |
| Ɛ̱̈̀ ɛ̱̈̀ | Open E with line below, diaeresis, and grave | |
| Ɛ̱̈́ ɛ̱̈́ | Open E with line below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Ɛ̱̌ ɛ̱̌ | Open E with line below and caron | |
| Ə̀ ə̀ | Schwa with grave | |
| Ə́ ə́ | Schwa with acute | |
| Ə̂ ə̂ | Schwa with circumflex | |
| Ə̄ ə̄ | Schwa with macron | Avestan transliteration |
| Ə̌ ə̌ | Schwa with caron | |
| Ə̏ ə̏ | Schwa with double grave | Accented Slovenian |
| F̀ f̀ | F with grave | ISO 9 |
| F́ f́ | F with acute | Võro |
| F̃ f̃ | F with tilde | Igbo (alternate orthography) |
| F̄ f̄ | F with macron | ISO 11940 |
| Ḟ ḟ | F with dot above | Irish (old orthography), Old High German, Old Russian transliteration |
| F̓ f̓ | F with comma above | |
| F̧ f̧ | F with cedilla | ALA-LC romanization of Abkhaz |
| ᵮ | F with middle tilde | |
| ᶂ | F with palatal hook | |
| Ƒ ƒ | F with hook (Script F) | Ewe |
| Ꞙ ꞙ | F with stroke | Archaic letter for Ewe |
| F̱ f̱ | F with line below | |
| F̣ f̣ | F with dot below | Georgian transliteration |
| ꜰ̇ | Small capital F | |
| Ꝼ́ ꝼ́ | Insular F with acute | |
| Ꝼ̇ ꝼ̇ | Insular F with dot above | |
| Ꝼ̣ ꝼ̣ | Insular F with dot below | |
| G̀ g̀ | G with grave | ISO 9 |
| Ǵ ǵ | G with acute | Kharosthi transliteration, Macedonian transliteration, Middle Persian Transliteration |
| Ǵ̄ ǵ̄ | G with acute and macron | Kharosthi transliteration |
| Ĝ ĝ | G with circumflex | Aleut, Esperanto, Proto-Indo-European dialectology |
| G̃ g̃ | G with tilde | Pre-1936 Tagalog letter; ng, Guaraní |
| G̃́ g̃́ | G with tilde and acute | |
| Ḡ ḡ | G with macron | Hebrew transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Dacian transliteration, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius) |
| Ḡ́ ḡ́ | G with macron and acute | Dacian transliteration |
| Ğ ğ | G with breve | Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Laz, Bashkir transliteration |
| Ġ ġ | G with dot above | Iñupiat, Irish (old orthography), Maltese, Old High German |
| G̈ g̈ | G with diaeresis | Nawdm, ALA-LC romanization of Sindhi |
| G̈̇ g̈̇ | G with three dots above/diaeresis and dot above | |
| G̊ g̊ | G with ring above | IPA |
| G̋ g̋ | G with double acute | Old Maltese orthography |
| Ǧ ǧ | G with caron | Arabic transliteration, Berber, Lakota, Manichaean transliteration, Romani, Skolt Sami |
| Ǧ̈ ǧ̈ | G with caron and diaeresis | Manichaean transliteration |
| G̑ g̑ | G with inverted breve | Aleut (alternative orthography), Old Church Slavonic transliteration, Proto-Indo-European dialectology |
| G̒ g̒ | G with turned comma above | |
| G̓ g̓ | G with comma above | |
| G̕ g̕ | G with comma above right | |
| G̔ g̔ | G with reversed comma above | |
| Ģ ģ | G with cedilla | Latvian |
| G̦ g̦ | G with comma below | Old Latgalian |
| G̱ g̱ | G with line below | Hebrew transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration, Sindhi transliteration |
| G̱̓ g̱̓ | G with line below and comma above | |
| G̮ g̮ | G with breve below | Romance Dialectology |
| G̣ g̣ | G with dot below | Eyak, Georgian transliteration |
| G̤ g̤ | G with diaeresis below | |
| G̥ g̥ | G with ring below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| G̫ g̫ | G with inverted double arch below | IPA |
| Ꞡ ꞡ | G with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
| Ǥ ǥ | G with stroke | Proto-Germanic, Skolt Sami |
| ᶃ | G with palatal hook | |
| Ɠ ɠ | G with hook | Voiced velar implosive |
| ɢ̇ | Small capital G with dot above | |
| ɢ̣ | Small capital G with dot below | |
| ʛ | Small capital G with hook | Voiced uvular implosive |
| Ɣ̓ ɣ̓ | Gamma with comma above | Thompson |
| H̀ h̀ | H with grave | Greek transliteration |
| H́ h́ | H with acute | Avestan transliteration, Greek transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Võro, ALA-LC romanization |
| Ĥ ĥ | H with circumflex | Esperanto |
| H̄ h̄ | H with macron | ISO 11940 |
| Ḣ ḣ | H with dot above | Avestan Transliteration, Cyrillic transliteration, Old High German |
| Ḧ ḧ | H with diaeresis | Kurdish |
| Ȟ ȟ | H with caron | Finnish Romani, Lakota |
| H̐ h̐ | H with chandrabindu | ALA-LC romanization of Kabardian |
| H̓ h̓ | H with comma above | Heiltsuk |
| H̕ h̕ | H with comma above right | |
| Ḩ ḩ | H with cedilla | Arabic transliteration |
| H̨ h̨ | H with ogonek | Uyghur transliteration |
| H̭ h̭ | H with circumflex below | Egyptian hiergolyphic transliteration |
| H̱ ẖ | H with line below | Arabic transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration |
| Ḫ ḫ | H with breve below | Arabic transliteration |
| Ḥ ḥ | H with dot below | Arabic and Syriac transliteration |
| Ḥ̣ ḥ̣ | H with colon below | Hebrew transliteration |
| H̤ h̤ | H with diaeresis below | |
| H̥ h̥ | H with ring below | IPA |
| H̬ h̬ | H with caron below | IPA |
| H̯ h̯ | H with inverted breve below | Egyptian hiergolyphic transliteration |
| Ħ ħ ꟸ | H with stroke | Voiceless pharyngeal fricative; Maltese |
| Ħ̥ ħ̥ | H with stroke and ring below | IPA |
| Ɦ ɦ ʱ | H with hook | Voiced glottal fricative; Dagaare, Massa |
| Ⱨ ⱨ | H with descender | Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ |
| ꞕ | H with palatal hook | Lithuanian dialectology |
| h̢ | H with retroflex hook | |
| ʜ̇ | Small capital H | |
| ɧ | Heng with hook | Voiceless palatal-velar fricative |
| Ì ì | I with grave | Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, Italian, Luba-Kasai, Maltese, Pinyin transliteration, Scottish Gaelic, Vietnamese, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings) |
| Í í | I with acute | Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Galician, Icelandic, Lingala, Lithuanian, Navajo, Occitan, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Tatar, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yaghnobi |
| Î î | I with circumflex | Afrikaans, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Italian, Kurdish, Accented Latvian, Romanian, Turkish, Welsh |
| Î́ î́ | I with circumflex and acute | |
| Ĩ ĩ | I with tilde | Apalai, Bariba, Boko, Accented Czech, Greenlandic, Guaraní, Kikuyu, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Umbundu, Vietnamese, Zarma |
| Ĩ́ ĩ́ | I with tilde and acute | |
| Ĩ̀ ĩ̀ | I with tilde and grave | |
| Ĩ̂ ĩ̂ | I with tilde and circumflex | |
| Ĩ̌ ĩ̌ | I with tilde and caron | |
| Ĩ̍ ĩ̍ | I with tilde and vertical line | |
| Ĩ̎ ĩ̎ | I with tilde and double vertical line | |
| Ī ī | I with macron | Latvian, Latin, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ī́ ī́ | I with macron and acute | Latin, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ī̀ ī̀ | I with macron and grave | Latin, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ī̂ ī̂ | I with macron and circumflex | |
| Ī̌ ī̌ | I with macron and caron | |
| Ī̃ ī̃ | I with macron and tilde | Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ī̄ ī̄ | I with macron and macron | Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration |
| Ī̆ ī̆ | I with macron and breve | Latin |
| Ī̆́ ī̆́ | I with macron and breve and acute | Latin |
| Ĭ ĭ | I with breve | Jarai, Latin, Yaghnobi; Previously used in Romanian |
| Ĭ̀ ĭ̀ | I with breve and grave | Latin |
| Ĭ́ ĭ́ | I with breve and acute | Latin, Yaghnobi |
| İ i | I (uppercase) with dot above | Turkish, Azerbaijani, Old High German |
| I ı | I (lowercase, i.e. ı) without dot above | Turkish, Azerbaijani, Old High German |
| İ́ i̇́ | I with dot above and acute | |
| Ï ï | I with diaeresis | Afrikaans, Catalan, Dutch, French, Greek transliteration, Italian, Welsh |
| Ï̀ ï̀ | I with diaeresis and grave | Greek transliteration |
| Ḯ ḯ | I with diaeresis and acute | Greek transliteration |
| Ï̂ ï̂ | I with diaeresis and circumflex | |
| Ï̃ ï̃ | I with diaeresis and tilde | |
| Ï̄ ï̄ | I with diaeresis and macron | |
| Ï̌ ï̌ | I with diaeresis and caron | |
| Ï̑ ï̑ | I with diaeresis and inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| I̊ i̊ | I with ring above | Old High German |
| I̋ i̋ | I with double acute | Old High German |
| Ǐ ǐ | I with caron | Pinyin |
| Ỉ ỉ | I with hook above | Vietnamese |
| I̍ i̍ | I with vertical line | Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other romanizations of Chinese dialects |
| I̎ i̎ | I with double vertical line | |
| Ȉ ȉ | I with double grave | Croatian, Accented Slovenian |
| I̐ i̐ | I with chandrabindu | ALA-LC Romanization |
| Ȋ ȋ | I with inverted breve | Croatian, Old Church Slavonic transliteration, Accented Slovenian |
| I᷎ i᷎ | I with ogonek above | |
| Į į | I with ogonek | Lithuanian, Navajo |
| Į̀ į̀ | I with ogonek and grave | Navajo |
| Į́ į́ į̇́ | I with ogonek and acute | Lithuanian, Navajo |
| Į̂ į̂ | I with ogonek and circumflex | |
| Į̃ į̃ į̇̃ | I with ogonek and tilde | Lithuanian |
| Į̄ į̄ | I with ogonek and macron | Proto-Germanic |
| Į̄̀ į̄̀ | I with ogonek, macron, and grave | |
| Į̄́ į̄́ | I with ogonek, macron, and acute | |
| Į̄̂ į̄̂ | I with ogonek, macron, and circumflex | |
| Į̄̆ į̄̆ | I with ogonek, macron, and breve | |
| Į̄̌ į̄̌ | I with ogonek, macron, and caron | |
| Į̈ į̈ | I with ogonek and diaeresis | |
| Į̈̀ į̈̀ | I with ogonek, diaeresis, and grave | |
| Į̈́ į̈́ | I with ogonek, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Į̈̂ į̈̂ | I with ogonek, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
| Į̈̌ į̈̌ | I with ogonek, diaeresis, and caron | |
| Į̈̄ į̈̄ | I with ogonek, diaeresis, and macron | |
| Į̋ į̋ | I with ogonek and double acute | |
| Į̌ į̌ | I with ogonek and caron | |
| Į̱ į̱ | I with ogonek and line below | |
| Į̱́ į̱́ | I with ogonek, line below, and acute | |
| Į̱̀ į̱̀ | I with ogonek, line below, and grave | |
| I̓ i̓ | I with comma above | Heiltsuk |
| I̧ i̧ | I with cedilla | |
| Í̧ í̧ | I with cedilla and acute | |
| Ì̧ ì̧ | I with cedilla and grave | |
| Î̧ î̧ | I with cedilla and circumflex | |
| I̭ i̭ | I with circumflex below | Cuneiform transliteration |
| Ī̭ ī̭ | I with circumflex below and macron | Cuneiform transliteration |
| Ḭ ḭ | I with tilde below | IPA, Semitic transliteration |
| Ḭ̀ ḭ̀ | I with tilde below and grave | |
| Ḭ́ ḭ́ | I with tilde below and acute | |
| Ḭ̄ ḭ̄ | I with tilde below and macron | |
| Ḭ̈ ḭ̈ | I with tilde below and diaeresis | |
| Ḭ̈́ ḭ̈́ | I with tilde below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| I̱ i̱ | I with line below | German dialectology, Aguaruna |
| Ì̱ ì̱ | I with line below and grave | |
| Í̱ í̱ | I with line below and acute | |
| Î̱ î̱ | I with line below and circumflex | |
| Ǐ̱ ǐ̱ | I with line below and caron | |
| Ĩ̱ ĩ̱ | I with line below and tilde | |
| Ï̱ ï̱ | I with line below and diaeresis | |
| Ḯ̱ ḯ̱ | I with line below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Ï̱̀ ï̱̀ | I with line below, diaeresis, and grave | |
| Ï̱̂ ï̱̂ | I with line below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
| Ï̱̌ ï̱̌ | I with line below, diaeresis, and caron | |
| Ī̱ ī̱ | I with line below and macron | |
| Ī̱́ ī̱́ | I with line below, macron, and acute | |
| Ī̱̀ ī̱̀ | I with line below, macron, and grave | |
| Ī̱̂ ī̱̂ | I with line below, macron, and circumflex | |
| I̮ i̮ | I with breve below | Uralic dialectology |
| Ị ị | I with dot below | Vietnamese |
| Ị̀ ị̀ | I with dot below and grave | |
| Ị́ ị́ | I with dot below and acute | |
| Ị̂ ị̂ | I with dot below and circumflex | |
| Ị̃ ị̃ | I with dot below and tilde | |
| Ị̄ ị̄ | I with dot below and macron | Romance dialectology |
| Ị̈ ị̈ | I with dot below and diaeresis | |
| Ị̈̀ ị̈̀ | I with dot below, diaeresis, and grave | |
| Ị̈́ ị̈́ | I with dot below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Ị̈̂ ị̈̂ | I with dot below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
| Ị̈̌ ị̈̌ | I with dot below, diaeresis, and caron | |
| Ị̌ ị̌ | I with dot below and caron | |
| Ị̍ ị̍ | I with dot below and vertical line | |
| I̤ i̤ | I with diaeresis below | |
| Ì̤ ì̤ | I with diaeresis below and grave | |
| Í̤ í̤ | I with diaeresis below and acute | |
| Î̤ î̤ | I with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
| Ï̤ ï̤ | I with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
| I̥ i̥ | I with ring below | Hebrew transliteration, Arabic transliteration, Yaghnobi |
| Í̥ í̥ | I with ring below and acute | Yaghnobi |
| Ï̥ ï̥ | I with ring below and diaeresis | |
| I̯ i̯ | I with inverted breve below | IPA, Proto-Indo-European, Uralic dialectology |
| Í̯ í̯ | I with inverted breve below and acute | Uralic dialectology |
| Ĩ̯ ĩ̯ | I with inverted breve below and tilde | Proto-Indo-European |
| I̩ i̩ | I with vertical line below | |
| I͔ i͔ | I with left arrowhead below | Uralic dialectology |
| Ī͔ ī͔ | I with left arrowhead below and macron | Uralic dialectology |
| Ɨ ɨ ᶤ | I with stroke | Close central unrounded vowel; General Alphabet of Cameroon languages |
| Ɨ̀ ɨ̀ | I with stroke and grave | |
| Ɨ́ ɨ́ | I with stroke and acute | |
| Ɨ̂ ɨ̂ | I with stroke and circumflex | |
| Ɨ̌ ɨ̌ | I with stroke and caron | |
| Ɨ̃ ɨ̃ | I with stroke and tilde | |
| Ɨ̄ ɨ̄ | I with stroke and macron | |
| Ɨ̈ ɨ̈ | I with stroke and diaeresis | |
| Ɨ̧ ɨ̧ | I with stroke and cedilla | |
| Ɨ̧̀ ɨ̧̀ | I with stroke, cedilla and grave | |
| Ɨ̧̂ ɨ̧̂ | I with stroke, cedilla, and circumflex | |
| Ɨ̧̌ ɨ̧̌ | I with stroke, cedilla and caron | |
| Ɨ̱ ɨ̱ | I with stroke and line below | |
| Ɨ̱̀ ɨ̱̀ | I with stroke, line below, and grave | |
| Ɨ̱́ ɨ̱́ | I with stroke, line below, and acute | |
| Ɨ̱̂ ɨ̱̂ | I with stroke, line below, and circumflex | |
| Ɨ̱̈ ɨ̱̈ | I with stroke, line below, and diaeresis | |
| Ɨ̱̌ ɨ̱̌ | I with stroke, line below, and caron | |
| Ɨ̯ ɨ̯ | I with stroke and inverted breve below | |
| ᶖ | I with retroflex hook | |
| Ꞽ ꞽ | Glottal I | Egyptological yod |
| ı̣ | Dotless I with dot below | Slavic dialectology |
| ı̥ | Dotless I with ring below | |
| Ɩ̀ ɩ̀ | Iota with grave | |
| Ɩ́ ɩ́ | Iota with acute | |
| Ɩ̂ ɩ̂ | Iota with cicumflex | |
| Ɩ̃ ɩ̃ | Iota with tilde | |
| Ɩ̈ ɩ̈ | Iota with diaeresis | |
| Ɩ̌ ɩ̌ | Iota with caron | |
| ᵼ | Iota with stroke | |
| J́ j́ | J with acute | ISO 9, Kharosthi transliteration |
| Ĵ ĵ | J with circumflex | Esperanto |
| J̃ j̃ j̇̃ | J with tilde | Lithuanian |
| J̄ j̄ | J with macron | Kharosthi transliteration, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius) |
| J̇ | J with dot above | Old High German |
| J̈ j̈ | J with diaeresis | Pingasorian |
| J̈̇ j̈̇ | J with three dots above/diaeresis and dot above | Tifinagh transliteration |
| J̊ j̊ | J with ring above | Old High German |
| J̋ j̋ | J with double acute | |
| J̌ ǰ | J with caron | Wakhi, Uralic dialectology |
| J̌́ ǰ́ | J with caron and acute | Uralic dialectology |
| J̓ j̓ | J with comma above | |
| J᷎ j᷎ | J with ogonek above | |
| J̱ j̱ | J with line below | Sindhi transliteration |
| J̣ j̣ | J with dot below | Old High German |
| J̣̌ ǰ̣ | J with dot below and caron | Wakhi |
| J̥ j̥ | J with ring below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| Ɉ ɉ | J with stroke | Arhuaco |
| Ɉ̱ ɉ̱ | J with stroke and line below | |
| Ʝ ʝ ᶨ | J with crossed-tail | Voiced palatal fricative |
| ȷ | Dotless J | Old High German |
| ɟ ᶡ | Dotless J with stroke | Voiced palatal plosive |
| ʄ | Dotless J with stroke and hook | Voiced palatal implosive |
| K̀ k̀ | K with grave | Greek transliteration, ISO 9 |
| Ḱ ḱ | K with acute | Macedonian transliteration, Greek transliteration, Saanich, ISO 9 |
| K̂ k̂ | K with circumflex | Carian transliteration, Proto-Indo-Iranian dialectology |
| K̃ k̃ | K with tilde | Greek transliteration, phonetic symbol for IPA /x/ |
| K̄ k̄ | K with macron | ISO 9 |
| K̆ k̆ | K with breve | Uralic dialectology |
| K̇ k̇ | K with dot above | Old High German; ALA-LC romanizations |
| K̈ k̈ | K with diaeresis | Manichaean transliteration |
| Ǩ ǩ | K with caron | Skolt Sami, Laz |
| K̑ k̑ | K with inverted breve | Proto-Indo-European dialectology, Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| K̓ k̓ | K with comma above | Greek transliteration |
| K̕ k̕ | K with comma above right | |
| K̔ k̔ | K with reversed comma above | |
| K͑ k͑ | K with left half ring above | Armenian transliteration |
| Ķ ķ | K with cedilla | Latvian |
| K̦ k̦ | K with comma below | Old Latgalian |
| K̨ k̨ | K with ogonek | Uyghur transliteration |
| Ḵ ḵ | K with line below | Hebrew transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration |
| Ḵ̓ ḵ̓ | K with line below and comma above | |
| Ḳ ḳ | K with dot below | Arabic transliteration, Georgian transliteration |
| K̮ k̮ | K with breve below | Romance dialectology |
| K̥ k̥ | K with ring below | |
| K̬ k̬ | K with caron below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| K̫ k̫ | K with inverted double arch below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| ᶄ | K with palatal hook | |
| Ƙ ƙ | K with hook | Hausa |
| Ⱪ ⱪ | K with descender | Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Қ қ |
| Ꝁ ꝁ | K with stroke | Medieval abbreviations |
| Ꝃ ꝃ | K with diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations |
| Ꝅ ꝅ | K with stroke and diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations |
| Ꞣ ꞣ | K with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
| ᴋ̇ | Small capital K with dot above | |
| Ŀ ŀ | L with middle dot | Catalan |
| L̀ l̀ | L with grave | Ntcham |
| Ĺ ĺ | L with acute | Slovak, Ntcham |
| L̂ l̂ | L with circumflex | Accented Latvian, ISO 9 |
| L̃ l̃ | L with tilde | Accented Latvian, Lithuanian |
| L̄ l̄ | L with macron | Basque (alternative orthography) |
| L̇ l̇ | L with dot above | Old High German; Previously used in Czech |
| L̈ l̈ | L with diaeresis | |
| L̋ l̋ | L with double acute | |
| Ľ ľ | L with caron | Romani, Slovak |
| L̐ l̐ | L with chandrabindu | Sanskrit transliteration |
| L̑ l̑ | L with inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| L̓ l̓ | L with comma above | Heiltsuk, Thompson |
| L̕ l̕ | L with comma above right | |
| Ļ ļ | L with cedilla | Latvian, Marshallese |
| Ļ̂ ļ̂ | L with cedilla and circumflex | Accented Latvian |
| Ļ̃ ļ̃ | L with cedilla and tilde | Accented Latvian |
| L̦ l̦ | L with comma below | Nenets in the 1930s, Old Latgalian |
| Ḽ ḽ | L with circumflex below | Venda |
| Ḻ ḻ | L with line below | Middle Persian transliteration, Tamil transliteration |
| Ḻ̓ ḻ̓ | L with comma above and line below | |
| L̮ l̮ | L with breve below | Romance dialectology |
| Ḷ ḷ | L with dot below | Bengali transliteration, Iñupiat, Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ḷ̀ ḷ̀ | L with grave and dot below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ḷ́ ḷ́ | L with acute and dot below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ḹ ḹ | L with dot below and macron | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ḹ́ ḹ́ | L with dot below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ḹ̆ ḹ̆ | L with dot below and macron and breve | Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ḷ̓ ḷ̓ | L with comma above and dot below | |
| Ḷ̕ ḷ̕ | L with comma above right and dot below | |
| Ḷ̣ ḷ̣ | L with colon below | Hebrew transliteration |
| L̤ l̤ | L with diaeresis below | Bengali, Kannada, Tamil, and Malayalam transliteration |
| L̤̄ l̤̄ | L with diaeresis below and macron | Bengali transliteration |
| L̥ l̥ | L with ring below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| L̥̀ l̥̀ | L with ring below and grave | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ĺ̥ ĺ̥ | L with ring below and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| L̥̄ l̥̄ | L with ring below and macron | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| L̥̄́ l̥̄́ | L with ring below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| L̥̄̆ l̥̄̆ | L with ring below and macron and breve | Proto-Indo-European |
| L̥̕ l̥̕ | L with ring below and caron | Sanskrit transliteration |
| L̩ l̩ | L with vertical line below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| L̩̀ l̩̀ | L with vertical line below and grave | |
| L̩̓ l̩̓ | L with vertical line below and comma above | |
| L̯ l̯ | L with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| Ł ł | L with stroke | Gwich'in, Iñupiat, Kashubian, Navajo, Polish, Silesian, accented Slovenian, Sorbian, Venetian |
| Ł̇ ł̇ | L with stroke and dot above | |
| Ł̓ ł̓ | L with stroke and comma above | |
| Ł̣ ł̣ | L with stroke and dot below | Iñupiat |
| Ł̱ ł̱ | L with stroke and line below | |
| Ꝉ ꝉ | L with high stroke | Medieval abbreviations |
| Ƚ ƚ | L with bar | Saanich |
| Ⱡ ⱡ | L with double bar | Melpa |
| Ɫ ɫ ꭞ | L with middle tilde | Velarized alveolar lateral approximant, Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| Ɬ ɬ | L with belt | Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative |
| ᶅ ᶪ | L with palatal hook | |
| ɭ ᶩ | L with retroflex hook | Retroflex lateral approximant |
| ꞎ | L with retroflex hook and belt | Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative in Toda |
| ȴ | L with curl | Alevolo-palatal lateral approximant |
| ʟ̇ | Small capital L with dot above | |
| ʟ̣ | Small capital L with dot below | |
| ƛ | Lambda with stroke | Americanist phonetic notation |
| ƛ̓ | Lambda with stroke and comma above | |
| λ̴ | Lambda with middle tilde | Heiltsuk |
| λ̴̓ | Lambda with middle tilde and comma above | Heiltsuk |
| M̀ m̀ | M with grave | Doo, Gokana, Kikongo, Old Italian, Tarok, Yoruba, Pinyin transliteration and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| Ḿ ḿ | M with acute | Dii, Gokana, Makari, Tarok, Võro, Yoruba, Yupik, Pinyin transliteration and other transliterations of Chinese dialects; previously used in Sorbian |
| M̂ m̂ | M with circumflex | Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Old High German, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| M̃ m̃ | M with tilde | Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Old Irish |
| M̄ m̄ | M with macron | Kharosthi transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| M̆ m̆ | M with breve | Sinhala transliteration |
| Ṁ ṁ | M with dot above | Irish (old orthography), Old High German, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ṁ̇ ṁ̇ | M with colon above | Sanskrit transliteration |
| M̈ m̈ | M with diaeresis | Araki, Old German |
| M̋ m̋ | M with double acute | |
| M̍ m̍ | M with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
| M̌ m̌ | M with caron | Tarok, Wenzhounese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
| M̐ m̐ | M with chandrabindu | Sanskrit transliteration |
| M̑ m̑ | M with inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| M̓ m̓ | M with comma above | |
| M̕̕ m̕ | M with comma above right | |
| M͑ m͑ | M with left half ring above | Armenian transliteration |
| ᵯ | M with middle tilde | |
| M̧ m̧ | M with cedilla | Marshallese |
| M̨ m̨ | M with ogonek | Avestan transliteration, Uralic dialectology |
| M̦ m̦ | M with comma below | Nenets in the 1930s |
| M̱ m̱ | M with line below | Middle Persian transliteration, Telugu transliteration |
| Ḿ̱ ḿ̱ | M with line below and acute | Telugu transliteration |
| M̮ m̮ | M with breve below | Romance Dialectology |
| Ṃ ṃ | M with dot below | Sanskrit transliteration, Thaana transliteration |
| Ṃ́ ṃ́ | M with acute and dot below | Thaana transliteration |
| Ṃ̄ ṃ̄ | M with macron and dot below | Thaana transliteration |
| Ṃ̓ ṃ̓ | M with comma above and dot below | |
| M̥ m̥ | M with ring below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ḿ̥ ḿ̥ | M with ring below and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| M̥̄ m̥̄ | M with ring below and macron | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| M̥̄́ m̥̄́ | M with ring below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| M̥̄̆ m̥̄̆ | M with ring below and macron and breve | Proto-Indo-European |
| M̬ m̬ | M with caron below | Uralic dialectology |
| M̩ m̩ | M with vertical line below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| M̩̀ m̩̀ | M with vertical line below and grave | |
| M̩̓ m̩̓ | M with vertical line below and comma above | |
| M̯ m̯ | M with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| ᶆ | M with palatal hook | |
| m̢ | M with retroflex hook | |
| Ɱ ɱ ᶬ | M with hook | Labiodental nasal |
| ᴍ̇ | Small capital M with dot above | |
| ᴍ̣ | Small capital M with dot below | |
| Ǹ ǹ | N with grave | Dii, Kikongo, Old Italian, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Tarok, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| Ń ń | N with acute | Polish, Kashubian, Lule Sámi, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Sorbian, Tarok, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| N̂ n̂ | N with circumflex | Chiricahua, Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Massa, ISO 9, Old High German, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| Ñ ñ | N with tilde | Aragonese, Asturian, Basque, Breton, Catalan, Galician, Guaraní, Hassaniya, Iñupiat, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Ocaina, Quechua, Sanskrit transliteration, Spanish, Tagalog, Wolof |
| Ñ̈ ñ̈ | N with tilde and diaeresis | Ocaina |
| N̄ n̄ | N with macron | Basque (alternative orthography), Kharosthi transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| N̆ n̆ | N with breve | Sinhala transliteration |
| Ṅ ṅ | N with dot above | Emiliano-Romagnolo, Sanskrit transliteration, Venda |
| Ṅ̇ ṅ̇ | N with colon above | Sanskrit transliteration |
| N̈ n̈ | N with diaeresis | Cape Verdan Creole, Jacaltec, Malagasy, Ocaina, Old German, Malagasy |
| N̋ n̋ | N with double acute | |
| Ň ň | N with caron | Czech, Slovak, Tarok, Turkmen, Wenzhounese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
| N̐ n̐ | N with chandrabindu | Sanskrit transliteration |
| N̑ n̑ | N with inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic Transliteration |
| N̍ n̍ | N with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
| N̓ n̓ | N with comma above | |
| N̕ n̕ | N with comma above right | |
| Ꞥ ꞥ | N with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
| ᵰ | N with middle tilde | |
| Ņ ņ | N with cedilla | Latvian |
| Ņ̂ ņ̂ | N with cedilla and circumflex | Accented Latvian |
| Ņ̃ ņ̃ | N with cedilla and tilde | Accented Latvian |
| N̦ n̦ | N with comma below | Old Latgalian, Nenets in the 1930s |
| N̨ n̨ | N with ogonek | Azerbaijani, Tatar (alternate form of N with descender), Tuvan transliteration, Uralic dialectology |
| Ṋ ṋ | N with circumflex below | Venda |
| N̰ n̰ | N with tilde below | |
| Ṉ ṉ | N with line below | Tamil transliteration, Telugu transliteration |
| Ṉ́ ṉ́ | N with line below and acute | Telugu transliteration |
| N̮ n̮ | N with breve below | Romance dialectology |
| Ṇ ṇ | N with dot below | used in phonetic Sanskrit transliteration, Thaana transliteration |
| Ṇ́ ṇ́ | N with acute and dot below | Thaana transliteration |
| Ṇ̄ ṇ̄ | N with macron and dot below | Thaana transliteration |
| Ṇ̄́ ṇ̄́ | N with macron and acute and dot below | Thaana transliteration |
| Ṇ̓ ṇ̓ | N with comma above and dot below | |
| N̤ n̤ | N with diaeresis below | Arabic transliteration, Sindhi transliteration, Tamil transliteration |
| N̥ n̥ | N with ring below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration, Arabic transliteration |
| Ǹ̥ ǹ̥ | N with ring below and grave | Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ń̥ ń̥ | N with ring below and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ñ̥ ñ̥ | N with ring below and tilde | Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ñ̥́ ñ̥́ | N with ring below and tilde and acute | Sanskrit transliteration |
| N̥̄ n̥̄ | N with ring below and macron | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| N̥̄́ n̥̄́ | N with ring below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| N̥̄̆ n̥̄̆ | N with ring below and macron and breve | Proto-Indo-European |
| N̥̄̑ n̥̄̑ | N with ring below and macron and inverted breve | Proto-Indo-European |
| Ṅ̥ ṅ̥ | N with ring below and dot above | Sanskrit transliteration |
| N̥̑ n̥̑ | N with ring below and inverted breve | Proto-Indo-European |
| N̥̑́ n̥̑́ | N with ring below and inverted breve and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
| N̥̑̄ n̥̑̄ | N with ring below and inverted breve and macron | Proto-Indo-European |
| N̯ n̯ | N with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| N̩ n̩ | N with vertical line below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| Ǹ̩ ǹ̩ | N with vertical line below and grave | |
| N̩̓ n̩̓ | N with vertical line below and comma above | |
| N̲ n̲ | N with underline | |
| Ɲ ɲ ᶮ | N with left hook | Palatal nasal; Bambara and other African languages |
| Ƞ ƞ | N with long right leg | Jakota |
| Ꞑ ꞑ | N with descender | Jaꞑalif |
| Ŋ̀ ŋ̀ | Eng with grave | |
| Ŋ́ ŋ́ | Eng with acute | Avestan transliteration |
| Ŋ̂ ŋ̂ | Eng with circumflex | Old High German |
| Ŋ̄ ŋ̄ | Eng with macron | |
| Ŋ̈ ŋ̈ | Eng with diaeresis | |
| Ŋ̈̇ ŋ̈̇ | Eng with diaeresis and dot above (three dots above) | Tifinagh transliteration |
| Ŋ̊ ŋ̊ | Eng with ring above | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| Ŋ̑ ŋ̑ | Eng with inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| Ŋ̨ ŋ̨ | Eng with ogonek | Uralic dialectology |
| Ŋ̥ ŋ̥ | Eng with ring below | Proto-Indo-European |
| Ŋ̥́ ŋ̥́ | Eng with ring below and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
| Ŋ̥̄ ŋ̥̄ | Eng with ring below and macron | Proto-Indo-European |
| Ŋ̥̄́ ŋ̥̄́ | Eng with ring below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
| ᶇ | N with palatal hook | |
| ɳ ᶯ | N with retroflex hook | Retroflex nasal |
| ȵ | N with curl | Alevolo-palatal nasal |
| ɴ̇ | Small capital N with dot above | |
| ɴ̣ | Small capital N with dot below | |
| Ò ò | O with grave | Catalan, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, Italian, Kashubian, Maltese, Norwegian, Occitan, Pinyin transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings), Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| Ó ó | O with acute | Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Italian, Kashubian, Lombard, Norwegian, Occitan, Polish, Pinyin transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Portuguese, Scottish Gaelic, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Welsh, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| Ô ô | O with circumflex | Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, French, Jarai, Kashubian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Slovak, Vietnamese, Welsh, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| Ố ố | O with circumflex and acute | Vietnamese |
| Ồ ồ | O with circumflex and grave | Vietnamese |
| Ỗ ỗ | O with circumflex and tilde | Vietnamese |
| Ô̆ ô̆ | O with circumflex and breve | Jarai |
| Ổ ổ | O with circumflex and hook above | Vietnamese |
| Õ õ | O with tilde | Accented Czech, Estonian, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Võro |
| Õ̍ õ̍ | O with tilde and vertical line | |
| Õ̎ õ̎ | O with tilde and double vertical line | |
| Õ̀ õ̀ | O with tilde and grave | |
| Ṍ ṍ | O with tilde and acute | Lao transliteration |
| Õ̂ õ̂ | O with tilde and circumflex | |
| Õ̌ õ̌ | O with tilde and caron | |
| Ṏ ṏ | O with tilde and diaeresis | Thai transliteration |
| Ȭ ȭ | O with tilde and macron | Livonian |
| Ō ō | O with macron | Latin, Pre-1946 Latvian letter, still sometimes used in some non-standard orthographies |
| Ṓ ṓ | O with macron and acute | Greek transliteration, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration |
| Ṑ ṑ | O with macron and grave | Greek transliteration, Latin, Livonian, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration |
| Ō̂ ō̂ | O with macron and circumflex | |
| Ō̃ ō̃ | O with macron and tilde | Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration |
| Ō̃́ ō̃́ | O with macron and tilde and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
| Ō̄ ō̄ | O with macron and macron | Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration |
| Ō̆ ō̆ | O with macron and breve | Latin |
| Ō̆́ ō̆́ | O with macron and breve and acute | Latin |
| Ō̈ ō̈ | O with macron and diaeresis | Svan transliteration |
| Ō̌ ō̌ | O with macron and caron | |
| Ŏ ŏ | O with breve | Foochow Romanized, Jarai, Khmer transliteration, Latin |
| Ŏ̀ ŏ̀ | O with breve and grave | Latin |
| Ŏ́ ŏ́ | O with breve and acute | Latin |
| Ŏ̈ ŏ̈ | O with breve and diaeresis | Khmer transliteration |
| Ȯ ȯ | O with dot above | Livonian, Ulithian |
| Ȯ́ ȯ́ | O with dot above and acute | |
| Ȱ ȱ | O with dot above and macron | Livonian |
| O͘ o͘ | O with dot above right | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
| Ó͘ ó͘ | O with dot above right and acute | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
| Ò͘ ò͘ | O with dot above right and grave | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
| Ō͘ ō͘ | O with dot above right and macron | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
| O̍͘ o̍͘ | O with dot above and vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
| Ö ö | O with diaeresis | Azerbaijani, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Estonian, Finnish, German, Luxembourgish, North Frisian, Norwegian, Rotuman, Sami, Saterlandic, Slovak, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen; cf. Cyrillic: Ӧ ӧ |
| Ö́ ö́ | O with diaeresis and acute | Old High German, Old Hungarian(now spelled Ő ő), Cabécar |
| Ö̀ ö̀ | O with diaeresis and grave | Zurich German (some spellings) |
| Ö̂ ö̂ | O with diaeresis and circumflex | Old High German |
| Ö̌ ö̌ | O with diaeresis and caron | |
| Ö̃ ö̃ | O with diaeresis and tilde | Old High German |
| Ȫ ȫ | O with diaeresis and macron | Livonian, Old High German |
| Ȫ̆ ȫ̆ | O with diaeresis and macron and breve | Old High German |
| Ö̆ ö̆ | O with diaeresis and breve | Old High German |
| Ỏ ỏ | O with hook above | Vietnamese |
| O̊ o̊ | O with ring above | Old High German |
| Ő ő | O with double acute | Hungarian |
| Ǒ ǒ | O with caron | Pinyin transliteration |
| O̍ o̍ | O with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System |
| O̎ o̎ | O with double vertical line | |
| Ȍ ȍ | O with double grave | Croatian, Accented Slovenian |
| O̐ o̐ | O with chandrabindu | |
| Ȏ ȏ | O with inverted breve | Croatian, Accented Slovenian |
| O̓ o̓ | O with comma above | Greek transliteration |
| Ø ø | O with stroke | Close-mid front rounded vowel; Danish, Faroese, Mazahua, Norwegian |
| Ø̀ ø̀ | O with stroke and grave | |
| Ǿ ǿ | O with stroke and acute | Danish |
| Ø̂ ø̂ | O with stroke and circumflex | |
| Ø̃ ø̃ | O with stroke and tilde | |
| Ø̄ ø̄ | O with stroke and macron | |
| Ø̄́ ø̄́ | O with stroke, macron, and acute | |
| Ø̄̆ ø̄̆ | O with stroke, macron, and breve | |
| Ø̆ ø̆ | O with stroke and breve | |
| Ø̇ ø̇ | O with stroke and dot above | |
| Ø̇́ ø̇́ | O with stroke, dot above, and acute | |
| Ø̈ ø̈ | O with stroke and diaeresis | |
| Ø̋ ø̋ | O with stroke and double acute | |
| Ø̌ ø̌ | O with stroke and caron | |
| Ø᷎ ø᷎ | O with stroke and ogonek above | |
| Ø̨ ø̨ | O with stroke and ogonek | |
| Ǿ̨ ǿ̨ | O with stroke, ogonek, and acute | |
| Ø̨̄ ø̨̄ | O with stroke, ogonek, and macron | |
| Ø̣ ø̣ | O with stroke and dot below | |
| Ø̥ ø̥ | O with stroke and ring below | |
| Ø̰ ø̰ | O with stroke and tilde below | |
| Ǿ̰ ǿ̰ | O with stroke, tilde below, and acute | |
| ظø¸ | O with stroke and cedilla | |
| Ǿ¸ǿ¸ | O with stroke, cedilla, and acute | |
| Ɵ ɵ ᶱ | O with bar | Close-mid central rounded vowel. Yanalif. cf. Cyrillic: Ө ө |
| Ơ ơ | O with horn | Jarai, Vietnamese |
| Ớ ớ | O with horn and acute | Vietnamese |
| Ờ ờ | O with horn and grave | Vietnamese |
| Ỡ ỡ | O with horn and tilde | Vietnamese |
| Ơ̆ ơ̆ | O with horn and breve | Jarai |
| Ở ở | O with horn and hook above | Vietnamese |
| O᷎ o᷎ | O with ogonek above | |
| Ó᷎ ó᷎ | O with ogonek above and acute | |
| O̧ o̧ | O with cedilla | |
| Ó̧ ó̧ | O with acute and cedilla | |
| Ò̧ ò̧ | O with grave and cedilla | |
| Ô̧ ô̧ | O with circumflex and cedilla | |
| Ǒ̧ ǒ̧ | O with caron and cedilla | |
| Ǫ ǫ | O with ogonek | Cayuga, Creek, Navajo, Gwich’in, Dogrib, Old Norse, Skolt Sámi |
| Ǫ̀ ǫ̀ | O with grave and ogonek | Navajo |
| Ǫ́ ǫ́ | O with acute and ogonek | Navajo, Old Icelandic, Old Norse, Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
| Ǫ̂ ǫ̂ | O with circumflex and ogonek | Old High German |
| Ǫ̃ ǫ̃ | O with tilde and ogonek | German Dialectology,Romance Dialectology |
| Ǭ ǭ | O with macron and ogonek | German Dialectology, Romance Dialectology, Proto-Germanic, Slavic dialectology, Skolt Sámi |
| Ǭ̀ ǭ̀ | O with macron, grave and ogonek | Slavic dialectology |
| Ǭ́ ǭ́ | O with macron, acute and ogonek | Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
| Ǭ̂ ǭ̂ | O with macron, circumflex and ogonek | |
| Ǭ̃ ǭ̃ | O with macron, tilde and ogonek | Romance Dialectology |
| Ǭ̆ ǭ̆ | O with macron, breve and ogonek | Romance Dialectology |
| Ǭ̌ ǭ̌ | O with macron, caron and ogonek | |
| Ǫ̆ ǫ̆ | O with breve and ogonek | Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
| Ǫ̆́ ǫ̆́ | O with breve, acute and ogonek | Romance Dialectology |
| Ǫ̇ ǫ̇ | O with dot above and ogonek | |
| Ǫ̇́ ǫ̇́ | O with dot above, acute, and ogonek | |
| Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ | O with diaeresis and ogonek | German Dialectology, Rheinische Dokumenta |
| Ǫ̈̀ ǫ̈̀ | O with diaeresis, grave, and ogonek | |
| Ǫ̈́ ǫ̈́ | O with diaeresis, acute, and ogonek | |
| Ǫ̈̂ ǫ̈̂ | O with diaeresis, circumflex, and ogonek | |
| Ǫ̈̃ ǫ̈̃ | O with diaeresis, tilde, and ogonek | German Dialectology |
| Ǫ̈̄ ǫ̈̄ | O with diaeresis, macron, and ogonek | German Dialectology |
| Ǫ̈̌ ǫ̈̌ | O with diaeresis, caron, and ogonek | |
| Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ | O with double acute and ogonek | |
| Ǫ̌ ǫ̌ | O with caron and ogonek | |
| Ǫ̑ ǫ̑ | O with inverted breve and ogonek | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
| Ǫ̣ ǫ̣ | O with ogonek and dot below | |
| Ǫ̱ ǫ̱ | O with ogonek and line below | |
| Ǫ̱́ ǫ̱́ | O with ogonek, line below, and acute | |
| Ǫ̱̀ ǫ̱̀ | O with ogonek, line below, and grave | |
| Ǫ᷎ ǫ᷎ | O with ogonek above and ogonek | |
| O̭ o̭ | O with circumflex below | |
| O̰ o̰ | O with tilde below | |
| Ó̰ ó̰ | O with tilde below and acute | |
| O̱ o̱ | O with line below | German dialectology |
| Ò̱ ò̱ | O with grave and line below | |
| Ó̱ ó̱ | O with acute and line below | |
| Ô̱ ô̱ | O with circumflex and line below | |
| Ǒ̱ ǒ̱ | O with caron and line below | |
| Õ̱ õ̱ | O with tilde and line below | |
| Ō̱ ō̱ | O with macron and line below | |
| Ṓ̱ ṓ̱ | O with macron, acute, and line below | |
| Ṑ̱ ṑ̱ | O with macron, grave, and line below | |
| Ō̱̂ ō̱̂ | O with macron, circumflex, and line below | |
| Ö̱ ö̱ | O with diaeresis and line below | Estonian Swedish, German dialectology, Seneca |
| Ö̱́ ö̱́ | O with diaeresis, acute, and line below | |
| Ö̱̀ ö̱̀ | O with diaeresis, grave, and line below | |
| Ö̱̂ ö̱̂ | O with diaeresis, circumflex, and line below | |
| Ö̱̌ ö̱̌ | O with diaeresis, caron, and line below | |
| O̮ o̮ | O with breve below | Uralic dialectology |
| Ọ ọ | O with dot below | Romance dialectology, Accented Slovenian, Vietnamese, Yoruba |
| Ọ̀ ọ̀ | O with grave and dot below | Romance dialectology |
| Ọ́ ọ́ | O with acute and dot below | Romance dialectology, Accented Slovenian |
| Ộ ộ | O with circumflex and dot below | Vietnamese |
| Ọ̃ ọ̃ | O with tilde and dot below | Romance dialectology |
| Ọ̄ ọ̄ | O with macron and dot below | Greek dialectology, Romance dialectology |
| Ọ̄̀ ọ̄̀ | O with macron and grave and dot below | |
| Ọ̄́ ọ̄́ | O with macron and acute and dot below | |
| Ọ̄̃ ọ̄̃ | O with macron and tilde and dot below | |
| Ọ̄̆ ọ̄̆ | O with macron and breve and dot below | |
| Ọ̆ ọ̆ | O with breve and dot below | Romance dialectology |
| Ọ̈ ọ̈ | O with diaeresis and dot below | Greek dialectology, Old High German |
| Ọ̈̀ ọ̈̀ | O with diaeresis, grave, and dot below | |
| Ọ̈́ ọ̈́ | O with diaeresis, acute, and dot below | |
| Ọ̈̂ ọ̈̂ | O with diaeresis, circumflex, and dot below | |
| Ọ̈̄ ọ̈̄ | O with diaeresis, macron, and dot below | Greek dialectology |
| Ọ̈̌ ọ̈̌ | O with diaeresis, caron, and dot below | |
| Ọ̌ ọ̌ | O with caron and dot below | |
| Ọ̑ ọ̑ | O with inverted breve and dot below | Accented Slovenian |
| Ợ ợ | O with horn and dot below | Vietnamese |
| Ọ ọ | O with vertical line and dot below | |
| O̤ o̤ | O with diaeresis below | German dialectology, Pu-Xian Min |
| Ò̤ ò̤ | O with diaeresis below and grave | |
| Ó̤ ó̤ | O with diaeresis below and acute | |
| Ô̤ ô̤ | O with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
| Ö̤ ö̤ | O with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
| O̥ o̥ | O with ring below | Arabic transliteration, Japanese dialectology |
| Ō̥ ō̥ | O with ring below and macron | Japanese dialectology |
| O̬ o̬ | O with caron below | Ossetian transliteration |
| O̯ o̯ | O with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| O̩ o̩ | O with vertical line below | |
| Õ͔ õ͔ | O with left arrowhead below and tilde | Uralic dialectology |
| Ō͔ ō͔ | O with left arrowhead below and macron | Uralic dialectology |
| O̜ o̜ | O with left half ring below | |
| O̹ o̹ | O with right half ring below | |
| Ó̹ ó̹ | O with right half ring below and acute | |
| O̲ o̲ | O with underline | |
| ᴓ | Sideways O with stroke | UPA |
| ᶗ | Open O with retroflex hook | |
| Ꝍ ꝍ | O with loop | Medieval Nordic vowel and |
| ⱺ | O with low ring inside | UPA |
| Ꝋ ꝋ | O with long stroke overlay | |
| Ɔ́ ɔ́ | Open O with acute | |
| Ɔ̀ ɔ̀ | Open O with grave | |
| Ɔ̂ ɔ̂ | Open O with circumflex | |
| Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ | Open O with caron | |
| Ɔ̃ ɔ̃ | Open O with tilde | |
| Ɔ̃́ ɔ̃́ | Open O with tilde and acute | |
| Ɔ̃̀ ɔ̃̀ | Open O with tilde and grave | |
| Ɔ̃̂ ɔ̃̂ | Open O with tilde and circumflex | |
| Ɔ̃̌ ɔ̃̌ | Open O with tilde and caron | |
| Ɔ̃̍ ɔ̃̍ | Open O with tilde and vertical line | |
| Ɔ̃̎ ɔ̃̎ | Open O with tilde and double vertical line | |
| Ɔ̄ ɔ̄ | Open O with macron | |
| Ɔ̆ ɔ̆ | Open O with breve | |
| Ɔ̇ ɔ̇ | Open O with dot above | |
| Ɔ̈ ɔ̈ | Open O with diaeresis | |
| Ɔ̈̀ ɔ̈̀ | Open O with diaeresis and grave | |
| Ɔ̈́ ɔ̈́ | Open O with diaeresis and acute | |
| Ɔ̈̂ ɔ̈̂ | Open O with diaeresis and circumflex | |
| Ɔ̈̌ ɔ̈̌ | Open O with diaeresis and caron | |
| Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ | Open O with caron | |
| Ɔ̍ ɔ̍ | Open O with vertical line | |
| Ɔ̎ ɔ̎ | Open O with double vertical line | |
| Ɔ̣ ɔ̣ | Open O with dot below | |
| Ɔ̣̀ ɔ̣̀ | Open O with dot below and grave | |
| Ɔ̣́ ɔ̣́ | Open O with dot below and acute | |
| Ɔ̣̂ ɔ̣̂ | Open O with dot below and circumflex | |
| Ɔ̣̃ ɔ̣̃ | Open O with dot below and tilde | |
| Ɔ̣̈ ɔ̣̈ | Open O with dot below and diaeresis | |
| Ɔ̣̈̀ ɔ̣̈̀ | Open O with dot below, diaeresis, and grave | |
| Ɔ̣̈́ ɔ̣̈́ | Open O with dot below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Ɔ̣̈̂ ɔ̣̈̂ | Open O with dot below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
| Ɔ̣̈̌ ɔ̣̈̌ | Open O with dot below, diaeresis, and caron | |
| Ɔ̣̌ ɔ̣̌ | Open O with dot below and caron | |
| Ɔ̤ ɔ̤ | Open O with diaeresis below | |
| Ɔ̤̀ ɔ̤̀ | Open O with diaeresis below and grave | |
| Ɔ̤́ ɔ̤́ | Open O with diaeresis below and acute | |
| Ɔ̤̂ ɔ̤̂ | Open O with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
| Ɔ̤̈ ɔ̤̈ | Open O with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
| Ɔ̱ ɔ̱ | Open O with line below | |
| Ɔ̱̀ ɔ̱̀ | Open O with line below and grave | |
| Ɔ̱́ ɔ̱́ | Open O with line below and acute | |
| Ɔ̱̂ ɔ̱̂ | Open O with line below and circumflex | |
| Ɔ̱̌ ɔ̱̌ | Open O with line below and caron | |
| Ɔ̱̃ ɔ̱̃ | Open O with line below and tilde | |
| Ɔ̱̈ ɔ̱̈ | Open O with line below and diaeresis | |
| Ɔ̱̈̀ ɔ̱̈̀ | Open O with line below, diaeresis, and grave | |
| Ɔ̱̈́ ɔ̱̈́ | Open O with line below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Ɔ̧ ɔ̧ | Open O with cedilla | |
| Ɔ̧̀ ɔ̧̀ | Open O with grave and cedilla | |
| Ɔ̧́ ɔ̧́ | Open O with acute and cedilla | |
| Ɔ̧̂ ɔ̧̂ | Open O with circumflex and cedilla | |
| Ɔ̧̌ ɔ̧̌ | Open O with caron and cedilla | |
| Ɔ̨ ɔ̨ | Open O with ogonek | Formerly sometimes used in IPA for nasalized ɔ |
| Ɔ̨́ ɔ̨́ | Open O with ogonek and acute | |
| Ɔ̨̀ ɔ̨̀ | Open O with ogonek and grave | |
| Ɔ̨̂ ɔ̨̂ | Open O with ogonek and circumflex | |
| Ɔ̨̌ ɔ̨̌ | Open O with ogonek and caron | |
| Ɔ̨̄ ɔ̨̄ | Open O with ogonek and macron | |
| Ɔ̨̆ ɔ̨̆ | Open O with ogonek and breve | |
| Ɔ̨̈ ɔ̨̈ | Open O with ogonek and diaeresis | |
| Ɔ̨̱ ɔ̨̱ | Open O with ogonek and line below | |
| Ɔ̰ ɔ̰ | Open O with tilde below | |
| Ɔ̰̀ ɔ̰̀ | Open O with tilde below and grave | |
| Ɔ̰́ ɔ̰́ | Open O with tilde below and acute | |
| Ɔ̰̄ ɔ̰̄ | Open O with tilde below and macron | |
| P̀ p̀ | P with grave | ISO 9 |
| Ṕ ṕ | P with acute | Võro; Previously used in Sorbian |
| P̃ p̃ | P with tilde | South Efate, Yanesha, Old English |
| P̄ p̄ | P with macron | Bislama, Kharosthi Transliteration |
| P̆ p̆ | P with breve | Uralic Dialectology |
| Ṗ ṗ | P with dot above | Irish (old orthography) |
| P̈ p̈ | P with diaeresis | Old Irish |
| P̋ p̋ | P with double acute | Old Norse |
| P̑ p̑ | P with inverted breve | Slavic Dialectology |
| P̓ p̓ | P with comma above | |
| P̕ p̕ | P with comma above right | |
| P̔ p̔ | P with reversed comma above | |
| P͑ p͑ | P with left half ring above | |
| P̱ p̱ | P with line below | Hebrew Transliteration, Old Persian |
| P̣ p̣ | P with dot below | Georgian Transliteration |
| P̤ p̤ | P with diaeresis below | |
| P̬ p̬ | P with caron below | IPA |
| Ᵽ ᵽ | P with stroke | Tanimuca-Retuarã |
| Ꝑ ꝑ | P with stroke through descender | Medieval abbreviations |
| ᵱ | P with middle tilde | |
| ᶈ | P with palatal hook | |
| Ƥ ƥ | P with hook | Serer |
| Ꝓ ꝓ | P with flourish | Medieval abbreviations |
| Ꝕ ꝕ | P with squirrel tail | Medieval abbreviations |
| ᴘ̇ | Small capital P with dot above | |
| Q́ q́ | Q with acute | Tsimané, Latin abbreviation |
| Q̃ q̃ | Q with tilde | abbreviation |
| Q̄ q̄ | Q with macron | Latin abbreviation |
| Q̇ q̇ | Q with dot above | Manichean transliteration, Old Uighur transliteration. |
| Q̈ q̈ | Q with diaeresis | Manichean transliteration, Old Uighur transliteration |
| Q̋ q̋ | Q with double acute | |
| Q̓ q̓ | Q with comma above | |
| Q̕ q̕ | Q with comma above right | |
| Q̧ q̧ | Q with cedilla | Caucasian dialectology |
| Q̣ q̣ | Q with dot below | Georgian transliteration, Old Uighur transliteration |
| Q̣̇ q̣̇ | Q with dot below and dot above | Old Uighur transliteration |
| Q̣̈ q̣̈ | Q with dot below and diaeresis | Old Uighur transliteration |
| Q̱ q̱ | Q with line below | |
| Ꝗ ꝗ | Q with stroke through descender | Medieval abbreviations |
| Ꝗ̃ ꝗ̃ | Q with stroke through descender and tilde | |
| Ꝙ ꝙ | Q with diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations |
| ʠ | Q with hook | |
| Ɋ ɋ | Q with hook tail | Numanggang |
| R̀ r̀ | R with grave | Croatian, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
| Ŕ ŕ | R with acute | Croatian, Lower Sorbian, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
| R̂ r̂ | R with circumflex | Ajië, Accented Latvian |
| R̃ r̃ | R with tilde | Lithuanian, Accented Latvian |
| R̄ r̄ | R with macron | Armenian transliteration, Basque (alternative orthography), Wenzhounese Romanization System |
| R̆ r̆ | R with breve | Nepali transliteration |
| Ṙ ṙ | R with dot above | Urdu transliteration |
| R̋ r̋ | R with double acute | |
| Ř ř | R with caron | Czech, Upper Sorbian, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
| R̍ r̍ | R with vertical line | |
| Ȑ ȑ | R with double grave | Croatian, Accented Slovenian |
| Ȓ ȓ | R with inverted breve | Croatian, Accented Slovenian |
| R̓ r̓ | R with comma above | |
| R̕ r̕ | R with comma above right | |
| Ŗ ŗ | R with cedilla | Pre-1946 Latvian letter, still sometimes used in some non-standard orthographies |
| R̦ r̦ | R with comma below | Latgalian |
| R̨ r̨ | R with ogonek | Dravidian Dialectology |
| R̨̄ r̨̄ | R with ogonek and macron | Dravidian dialectology |
| Ꞧ ꞧ | R with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
| R̭ r̭ | R with circumflex below | Old Persian Transliteration |
| Ṟ ṟ | R with line below | Pitjantjatjara, Pashto transliteration, Tamil transliteration |
| Ṛ ṛ | R with dot below | Afro-Asiatic transliteration, Sanskrit transliteration, Indo-Iranian transliteration |
| Ṛ̀ ṛ̀ | R with dot below and grave | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ṛ́ ṛ́ | R with dot below and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ṝ ṝ | R with dot below and macron | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ṝ́ ṝ́ | R with dot below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ṝ̃ ṝ̃ | R with dot below and macron and tilde | Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ṝ̆ ṝ̆ | R with dot below and macron and breve | Proto-Indo-European |
| R̤ r̤ | R with diaeresis below | Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, and Malayalam transliteration |
| R̥ r̥ | R with ring below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| R̥̀ r̥̀ | R with ring below and grave | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ŕ̥ ŕ̥ | R with ring below and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| R̥̂ r̥̂ | R with ring below and circumflex | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| R̥̃ r̥̃ | R with ring below and tilde | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| R̥̄ r̥̄ | R with ring below and macron | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| R̥̄́ r̥̄́ | R with ring below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
| R̥̄̆ r̥̄̆ | R with ring below and macron and breve | Proto-Indo-European |
| Ř̥ ř̥ | R with ring below and caron | Sanskrit transliteration |
| R̬ r̬ | R with caron below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| R̩ r̩ | R with vertical line below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| R̯ r̯ | R with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| Ɍ ɍ | R with stroke | Kanuri |
| ᵲ | R with middle tilde | |
| ꭨ | Turned r with middle tilde | Used in linguistic transcriptions of Scots |
| ɺ | Turned R with long leg | Alveolar lateral flap |
| ᶉ | R with palatal hook | |
| ɻ ʵ | Turned R with hook | Retroflex approximant |
| ⱹ | Turned R with tail | UPA |
| ɼ | R with long leg | Former IPA letter; |
| Ɽ ɽ | R with tail | Retroflex flap |
| ɾ | R with fishhook | Alveolar flap |
| ᵳ | R with fishhook and middle tilde | |
| ɿ | Reversed R with fishhook | IPA: |
| ʀ̇ | Small capital R with dot above | |
| ʀ̣ | Small capital R with dot below | |
| Ꝛ́ ꝛ́ | R rotunda with acute | |
| Ꝛ̣ ꝛ̣ | R rotunda with dot below | |
| S̀ s̀ | S with grave | Ugaritic transliteration, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
| Ś ś | S with acute | Polish, Sanskrit transliteration |
| Ś̀ ś̀ | S with acute and grave | Semitic transliteration |
| Ś ś | S with acute and comma above right | |
| Ṥ ṥ | S with acute and dot above | Hebrew transliteration |
| Ŝ ŝ | S with circumflex | Esperanto |
| S̃ s̃ | S with tilde | Old German (usually written S macron), Old Irish |
| S̄ s̄ | S with macron | Basque (alternative orthography), Old German |
| S̄̒ s̄̒ | S with macron and turned comma above | |
| S̆ s̆ | S with breve | |
| Ṡ ṡ | S with dot above | Irish (old orthography), Emiliano-Romagnolo |
| Ṡ̃ ṡ̃ | S with dot above and tilde | Old Irish |
| S̈ s̈ | S with diaeresis | Seneca |
| S̋ s̋ | S with double acute | Kharosthi transliteration |
| Š š | S with caron | Arabic, Syriac, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Sorbian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Bosnian |
| Š̀ š̀ | S with caron and grave | Semitic transliteration |
| Š́ š́ | S with caron and acute | Avestan transliteration |
| Ṧ ṧ | S with caron and dot above | Hebrew transliteration |
| Š̓ š̓ | S with caron and comma above | |
| S̑ s̑ | S with inverted breve | |
| S̒ s̒ | S with turned comma above | |
| S̓ s̓ | S with comma above | |
| S̕ s̕ | S with comma above right | |
| Ş ş | S with cedilla | Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish and Turkmen, also used in the Roman alphabets of Tatar, Crimean Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Chechen, and Kurdish. |
| Ș ș | S with comma below | Romanian, cf. comma-below versus cedilla |
| S̨ s̨ | S with ogonek | |
| Š̨ š̨ | S with ogonek and caron | Avestan transliteration |
| Ꞩ ꞩ | S with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter |
| S̱ s̱ | S with line below | Middle Persian transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration |
| Ś̱ ś̱ | S with line below and acute | Kharosthi transliteration |
| S̮ s̮ | S with breve below | |
| Ṣ ṣ | S with dot below | O'odham, Yoruba, Arabic transliteration, Hebrew transliteration, Sanskrit transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Afro-Asiatic transliteration, Indic transliteration |
| Ṣ́ ṣ́ | S with dot below and acute | Gəˁəz transliteration |
| Ṣ̄ ṣ̄ | S with dot below and macron | Kharosthi transliteration |
| Ṩ ṩ | S with dot below and dot above | Hebrew transliteration |
| Ṣ̌ ṣ̌ | S with dot below and caron | Avestan transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Berber languages, Wakhi |
| Ṣ̕ ṣ̕ | S with dot below and comma above right | |
| Ṣ̱ ṣ̱ | S with dot below and line below | Kharosthi transliteration |
| S̤ s̤ | S with diaeresis below | Extended Devanagari transliteration |
| Š̤ š̤ | S with diaeresis below and caron | Manichaean transliteration |
| S̥ s̥ | S with ring below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| Ś̥ | S with ring below and acute | Lydian transliteration |
| S̬ s̬ | S with caron below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| S̩ s̩ | S with vertical line below | |
| S̪ s̪ | S with bridge below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| ꜱ̇ | Small capital S with dot above | |
| ꜱ̣ | Small capital S with dot below | |
| ſ́ | Long s with acute | |
| ẛ | Long s with dot above | Irish orthography |
| ſ̣ | Long s with dot below | |
| ᵴ | S with middle tilde | |
| ᶊ | S with palatal hook | |
| ʂ ᶳ | Small S with hook | Voiceless retroflex fricative |
| Ʂ | Capital S with hook | Mandarin Chinese using the early draft version of pinyin romanization during the mid-1950s |
| Ȿ ȿ | S with swash tail | Shona |
| ẜ | Long S with diagonal stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter |
| ẝ | Long S with high stroke | |
| ᶋ | Esh with palatal hook | |
| ᶘ | Esh with retroflex hook | |
| ʆ | Esh with curl | |
| T̀ t̀ | T with grave | Egyptian transliteration |
| T́ t́ | T with acute | Kharosthi transliteration, Egyptian transliteration |
| T̃ t̃ | T with tilde | Old English abbreviation |
| T̄ t̄ | T with macron | Basque (alternative orthography), ISO 9 |
| T̆ t̆ | T with breve | Uralic dialectology |
| T̆̀ t̆̀ | T with breve and grave | |
| Ṫ ṫ | T with dot above | Irish (old orthography) |
| T̈ ẗ | T with diaeresis | Arabic transliteration, Old Irish |
| Ť ť | T with caron | Czech, Slovak |
| T̑ t̑ | T with inverted breve | Slavic dialectology |
| T̓ t̓ | T with comma above | |
| T̕ t̕ | T with comma above right | |
| T̔ t̔ | T with reversed comma above | |
| T͑ t͑ | T with left half ring above | |
| Ţ ţ | T with cedilla | Gagauz |
| Ț ț | T with comma below | Romanian |
| T̨ t̨ | T with ogonek | Abkhaz transliteration |
| T̗ t̗ | T with acute below | Berber |
| Ṱ ṱ | T with circumflex below | Venda, Egyptian hiergolyphic transliteration |
| T̰ t̰ | T with tilde below | Avestan transliteration |
| Ṯ ṯ | T with line below | Pashto transliteration, Arabic transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration |
| T̮ t̮ | T with breve below | Romance dialectology |
| Ṭ ṭ | T with dot below | Arabic and Syriac transliteration, Sanskrit Transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Indic transliteration; used for the emphatic T sound heard in Afro-Asiatic languages. |
| Ṭ́ ṭ́ | T with dot below and acute | Kharosthi transliteration |
| T̤ t̤ | T with diaeresis below | |
| T̥ t̥ | T with ring below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| T̬ t̬ | T with caron below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| T̯ t̯ | T with inverted breve below | Egyptian hiergolyphic transliteration |
| T̪ t̪ | T with bridge below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
| ƾ | Inverted glottal stop with stroke | Previously in IPA |
| Ŧ ŧ | T with stroke | Northern Sámi |
| Ⱦ ⱦ | T with diagonal stroke | Saanich |
| ᵵ | T with middle tilde | |
| ƫ ᶵ | T with palatal hook | Previously in IPA |
| Ƭ ƭ | T with hook | Serer |
| Ʈ ʈ | T with retroflex hook | Voiceless retroflex plosive |
| ȶ | T with curl | Voiceless alveolo-palatal stop |
| ᴛ̇ | Small capital T with dot above | |
| ᴛ̣ | Small capital T with dot below | |
| Ù ù | U with grave | Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, French, Italian, Maltese, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings) |
| Ú ú | U with acute | Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Icelandic, Irish, Occitan, Portuguese, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Welsh |
| Û û | U with circumflex | Afrikaans, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Kurdish, Turkish, Welsh |
| Ũ ũ | U with tilde | Accented Czech, Carian transliteration, Lao transliteration, Vietnamese |
| Ũ̀ ũ̀ | U with tilde and grave | Carian transliteration |
| Ṹ ṹ | U with tilde and acute | Carian transliteration, Lao transliteration |
| Ũ̂ ũ̂ | U with tilde and circumflex | |
| Ũ̊ ũ̊ | U with tilde and ring above | |
| Ũ̌ ũ̌ | U with tilde and caron | |
| Ũ̍ ũ̍ | U with tilde and vertical line | |
| Ũ̎ ũ̎ | U with tilde and double vertical line | |
| Ū ū | U with macron | cf. Cyrillic: Ӯ ӯ and Syriac transliteration |
| Ū̀ ū̀ | U with macron and grave | |
| Ū́ ū́ | U with macron and acute | |
| Ū̂ ū̂ | U with macron and circumflex | |
| Ū̌ ū̌ | U with macron and caron | |
| Ū̃ ū̃ | U with macron and tilde | |
| Ū̄ ū̄ | U with macron and macron | Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration |
| Ū̆ ū̆ | U with macron and breve | |
| Ū̆́ ū̆́ | U with macron and breve and acute | |
| Ṻ ṻ | U with macron and diaeresis | Thai transliteration |
| Ū̊ ū̊ | U with macron and ring above | |
| Ŭ ŭ | U with breve | cf. Cyrillic: Ў ў, Belarusian, Esperanto, Jarai, Latin; previously used in Romanian |
| Ŭ̀ ŭ̀ | U with breve and grave | |
| Ŭ́ ŭ́ | U with breve and acute | |
| U̇ u̇ | U with dot above | |
| U̇́ u̇́ | U with dot above and acute | |
| U̇̄ u̇̄ | U with dot above and macron | |
| Ü ü | U with diaeresis | Azerbaijani, Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Rotuman, Slovak, Spanish, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Welsh, Hanyu Pinyin; cf. Cyrillic: Ӱ ӱ |
| Ǜ ǜ | U with diaeresis and grave | Fourth tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin, Zurich German (some spellings) |
| Ǘ ǘ | U with diaeresis and acute | Second tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin |
| Ü̂ ü̂ | U with diaeresis and circumflex | |
| Ü̃ ü̃ | U with diaeresis and tilde | |
| Ǖ ǖ | U with diaeresis and macron | First tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin |
| Ǖ̆ ǖ̆ | U with diaeresis and macron and breve | |
| Ü̆ ü̆ | U with diaeresis and breve | |
| Ǚ ǚ | U with diaeresis and caron | Third tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin |
| Ủ ủ | U with hook above | Vietnamese |
| Ů ů | U with ring above | Czech |
| Ů́ ů́ | U with ring above and acute | Accented Czech |
| Ů̃ ů̃ | U with ring above and tilde | Accented Czech |
| Ű ű | U with double acute | cf. Cyrillic: Ӳ ӳ, Hungarian |
| Ǔ ǔ | U with caron | Pinyin |
| U̍ u̍ | U with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
| U̎ u̎ | U with double vertical line | |
| Ȕ ȕ | U with double grave | Croatian, Accented Slovenian |
| Ȗ ȗ | U with inverted breve | Croatian, Accented Slovenian |
| U̓ u̓ | U with comma above | |
| U᷎ u᷎ | U with ogonek above | |
| Ủ ủ | U with hook above | Vietnamese |
| Ư ư | U with horn | Jarai, Vietnamese |
| Ứ ứ | U with horn and acute | Vietnamese |
| Ừ ừ | U with horn and grave | Vietnamese |
| Ữ ữ | U with horn and tilde | Vietnamese |
| Ư̆ ư̆ | U with horn and breve | Jarai |
| Ử ử | U with horn and hook above | Vietnamese |
| Ự ự | U with horn and dot below | Vietnamese |
| U̧ u̧ | U with cedilla | |
| Ú̧ ú̧ | U with acute and cedilla | |
| Ù̧ ù̧ | U with grave and cedilla | |
| Û̧ û̧ | U with circumflex and cedilla | |
| Ǔ̧ ǔ̧ | U with caron and cedilla | |
| Ų ų | U with ogonek | Lithuanian |
| Ų̀ ų̀ | U with ogonek and grave | |
| Ų́ ų́ | U with ogonek and acute | |
| Ų̂ ų̂ | U with ogonek and circumflex | |
| Ų̌ ų̌ | U with ogonek and caron | |
| Ų̄ ų̄ | U with ogonek and macron | |
| Ų̄́ ų̄́ | U with ogonek, macron, and acute | |
| Ų̄̀ ų̄̀ | U with ogonek, macron, and grave | |
| Ų̄̂ ų̄̂ | U with ogonek, macron, and circumflex | |
| Ų̄̌ ų̄̌ | U with ogonek, macron, and breve | |
| Ų̄̌ ų̄̌ | U with ogonek, macron, and caron | |
| Ų̈ ų̈ | U with ogonek and diaeresis | |
| Ų̈́ ų̈́ | U with ogonek, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Ų̈̀ ų̈̀ | U with ogonek, diaeresis, and grave | |
| Ų̈̂ ų̈̂ | U with ogonek, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
| Ų̈̌ ų̈̌ | U with ogonek, diaeresis, and caron | |
| Ų̈̄ ų̈̄ | U with ogonek, diaeresis, and macron | |
| Ų̋ ų̋ | U with ogonek and double acute | |
| Ų̱ ų̱ | U with ogonek and line below | |
| Ų̱́ ų̱́ | U with ogonek, line below, and acute | |
| Ų̱̀ ų̱̀ | U with ogonek, line below, and grave | |
| Ṷ ṷ | U with circumflex below | IPA and other phonetic systems, Semitic transliteration |
| Ṵ ṵ | U with tilde below | IPA and other phonetic systems, Semitic transliteration |
| Ṵ̀ ṵ̀ | U with tilde below and grave | |
| Ṵ́ ṵ́ | U with tilde below and acute | |
| Ṵ̄ ṵ̄ | U with tilde below and macron | |
| Ṵ̈ ṵ̈ | U with tilde below and diaeresis | |
| U̱ u̱ | U with line below | Aguaruna |
| Ù̱ ù̱ | U with line below and grave | |
| Ú̱ ú̱ | U with line below and acute | |
| Û̱ û̱ | U with line below and circumflex | |
| Ũ̱ ũ̱ | U with line below and tilde | |
| Ū̱ ū̱ | U with line below and macron | |
| Ū̱́ ū̱́ | U with line below, macron, and acute | |
| Ū̱̀ ū̱̀ | U with line below, macron, and grave | |
| Ū̱̂ ū̱̂ | U with line below, macron, and circumflex | |
| Ü̱ ü̱ | U with line below and diaeresis | |
| Ǘ̱ ǘ̱ | U with line below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Ǜ̱ ǜ̱ | U with line below, diaeresis, and grave | |
| Ü̱̂ ü̱̂ | U with line below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
| Ǚ̱ ǚ̱ | U with line below, diaeresis, and caron | |
| Ǔ̱ ǔ̱ | U with line below and caron | |
| Ụ ụ | U with dot below | Vietnamese |
| Ụ̀ ụ̀ | U with dot below and grave | |
| Ụ́ ụ́ | U with dot below and acute | |
| Ụ̂ ụ̂ | U with dot below and circumflex | |
| Ụ̃ ụ̃ | U with dot below and tilde | |
| Ụ̄ ụ̄ | U with dot below and macron | |
| Ụ̈ ụ̈ | U with dot below and diaeresis | |
| Ụ̈̀ ụ̈̀ | U with dot below, diaeresis, and grave | |
| Ụ̈́ ụ̈́ | U with dot below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| Ụ̈̂ ụ̈̂ | U with dot below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
| Ụ̈̌ ụ̈̌ | U with dot below, diaeresis, and caron | |
| Ụ̌ ụ̌ | U with dot below and caron | |
| Ụ̍ ụ̍ | U with dot below and vertical line | |
| Ṳ ṳ | U with diaeresis below | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
| Ṳ̀ ṳ̀ | U with diaeresis below and grave | |
| Ṳ́ ṳ́ | U with diaeresis below and acute | |
| Ṳ̂ ṳ̂ | U with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
| Ṳ̈ ṳ̈ | U with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
| U̥ u̥ | U with ring below | |
| Ü̥ ü̥ | U with ring below and diaeresis | |
| U̯ u̯ | U with inverted breve below | |
| Ũ̯ ũ̯ | U with inverted breve below and tilde | |
| Ü̯ ü̯ | U with inverted breve below and diaeresis | |
| U̩ u̩ | U with vertical line below | |
| U͔ u͔ | U with left arrowhead below | |
| Ũ͔ ũ͔ | U with left arrowhead below and tilde | |
| Ū͔ ū͔ | U with left arrowhead below and macron | |
| Ʉ ʉ ᶶ | U bar | Close central rounded vowel |
| Ʉ̀ ʉ̀ | U bar with grave | |
| Ʉ́ ʉ́ | U bar with acute | |
| Ʉ̂ ʉ̂ | U bar with circumflex | |
| Ʉ̃ ʉ̃ | U bar with tilde | |
| Ʉ̄ ʉ̄ | U bar with macron | |
| Ʉ̈ ʉ̈ | U bar with diaeresis | |
| Ʉ̌ ʉ̌ | U bar with caron | |
| Ʉ̧ ʉ̧ | U bar with cedilla | |
| Ʉ̰ ʉ̰ | U bar with tilde below | |
| Ʉ̰́ ʉ̰́ | U bar with tilde below and acute | |
| Ʉ̱ ʉ̱ | U bar with line below | |
| Ʉ̱́ ʉ̱́ | U bar with line below and acute | |
| Ʉ̱̀ ʉ̱̀ | U bar with line below and grave | |
| Ʉ̱̂ ʉ̱̂ | U bar with line below and circumflex | |
| Ʉ̱̈ ʉ̱̈ | U bar with line below and diaeresis | |
| Ʉ̱̌ ʉ̱̌ | ||
| Ʉ̥ ʉ̥ | U bar with ring below | |
| Ꞹ ꞹ | U with stroke | Mazahua |
| ᵾ | Small capital U with stroke | |
| ᶙ | U with retroflex hook | |
| Ꞿ ꞿ | Glottal U | Ugaritic transliteration |
| ʮ | Turned H with fishhook | |
| ʯ | Turned H with fishhook and tail | |
| ɰ ᶭ | Turned M with long leg | Velar approximant |
| Ʊ̀ ʊ̀ | Upsilon with grave | |
| Ʊ́ ʊ́ | Upsilon with acute | |
| Ʊ̃ ʊ̃ | Upsilon with tilde | |
| ᵿ | Upsilon with stroke | Near-close central rounded vowel |
| V̀ v̀ | V with grave | |
| V́ v́ | V with acute | |
| V̂ v̂ | V with circumflex | |
| Ṽ ṽ | V with tilde | Mundang |
| Ṽ̀ ṽ̀ | V with tilde and grave | |
| Ṽ́ ṽ́ | V with tilde and acute | |
| Ṽ̂ ṽ̂ | V with tilde and circumflex | |
| Ṽ̌ ṽ̌ | V with tilde and caron | |
| V̄ v̄ | V with macron | Maore |
| V̄̀ v̄̀ | V with macron and grave | |
| V̄́ v̄́ | V with macron and acute | |
| V̄̂ v̄̂ | V with macron and circumflex | |
| V̄̃ v̄̃ | V with macron and tilde | |
| V̄̄ v̄̄ | V with macron and macron | |
| V̄̆ v̄̆ | V with macron and breve | |
| V̄̌ v̄̌ | V with macron and caron | |
| V̆ v̆ | V with breve | |
| V̆́ v̆́ | V with breve and acute | |
| V̇ v̇ | V with dot above | |
| V̈ v̈ | V with diaeresis | |
| V̈̀ v̈̀ | V with diaeresis and grave | |
| V̈́ v̈́ | V with diaeresis and acute | |
| V̈̂ v̈̂ | V with diaeresis and circumflex | |
| V̈̄ v̈̄ | V with diaeresis and macron | |
| V̈̌ v̈̌ | V with diaeresis and caron | |
| V̊ v̊ | V with ring above | |
| V̋ v̋ | V with double acute | |
| V̌ v̌ | V with caron | |
| V̍ v̍ | V with vertical line | |
| V̏ v̏ | V with double grave | |
| V̐ v̐ | V with chandrabindu | |
| V̓ v̓ | V with comma above | |
| V̧ v̧ | V with cedilla | |
| V̨ v̨ | V with ogonek | |
| V̨̀ v̨̀ | V with ogonek and grave | |
| V̨́ v̨́ | V with ogonek and acute | |
| V̨̂ v̨̂ | V with ogonek and circumflex | |
| V̨̌ v̨̌ | V with ogonek and caron | |
| V̨̄ v̨̄ | V with ogonek and macron | |
| V̨̄́ v̨̄́ | V with ogonek, macron, and acute | |
| V̨̄̀ v̨̄̀ | V with ogonek, macron, and grave | |
| V̨̄̂ v̨̄̂ | V with ogonek, macron, and circumflex | |
| V̨̄̌ v̨̄̌ | V with ogonek, macron, and caron | |
| V̨̈ v̨̈ | V with ogonek and diaeresis | |
| V̨̈́ v̨̈́ | V with ogonek, diaeresis, and acute | |
| V̨̈̀ v̨̈̀ | V with ogonek, diaeresis, and grave | |
| V̨̈̂ v̨̈̂ | V with ogonek, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
| V̨̈̌ v̨̈̌ | V with ogonek, diaeresis, and caron | |
| V̨̈̄ v̨̈̄ | V with ogonek, diaeresis, and macron | |
| V̨̋ v̨̋ | V with ogonek and double acute | |
| V̨̱ v̨̱ | V with ogonek and line below | |
| V̨̱́ v̨̱́ | V with ogonek, line below, and acute | |
| V̨̱̀ v̨̱̀ | V with ogonek, line below, and grave | |
| V̨̱̂ v̨̱̂ | V with ogonek, line below, and circumflex | |
| V̨̱̌ v̨̱̌ | V with ogonek, line below, and caron | |
| V̱ v̱ | V with line below | |
| V̱̀ v̱̀ | V with line below and grave | |
| V̱́ v̱́ | V with line below and acute | |
| V̱̂ v̱̂ | V with line below and circumflex | |
| V̱̌ v̱̌ | V with line below and caron | |
| Ṽ̱ ṽ̱ | V with line below and tilde | |
| V̱̈ v̱̈ | V with line below and diaeresis | |
| V̱̈́ v̱̈́ | V with line below, diaeresis, and acute | |
| V̱̈̀ v̱̈̀ | V with line below, diaeresis, and grave | |
| V̱̈̂ v̱̈̂ | V with line below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
| V̱̈̌ v̱̈̌ | V with line below, diaeresis, and caron | |
| Ṿ ṿ | V with dot below | Inari Sami, Devanagari transliteration |
| V̥ v̥ | V with ring below | |
| Ꝟ ꝟ | V with diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations |
| ᶌ | V with palatal hook | |
| Ʋ ʋ ᶹ | V with hook (Script V) | Labiodental approximant;Bissa, Kabye |
| Ʋ̀ ʋ̀ | V with hook (Script V) with grave | |
| Ʋ́ ʋ́ | V with hook (Script V) with acute | |
| Ʋ̂ ʋ̂ | V with hook (Script V) with circumflex | |
| Ʋ̃ ʋ̃ | V with hook (Script V) with tilde | |
| Ʋ̈ ʋ̈ | V with hook (Script V) with diaeresis | |
| Ʋ̌ ʋ̌ | V with hook (Script V) with caron | |
| ⱱ | V with right hook | Labiodental flap |
| ⱴ | V with curl | |
| Ꝩ́ ꝩ́ | Vend with acute | |
| Ꝩ̇ ꝩ̇ | Vend with dot above | |
| Ꝩ̣ ꝩ̣ | Vend with dot below | |
| Ẁ ẁ | W with grave | Welsh |
| Ẃ ẃ | W with acute | Welsh |
| Ŵ ŵ | W with circumflex | Chichewa, Nsenga, Welsh |
| W̃ w̃ | W with tilde | |
| W̄ w̄ | W with macron | |
| W̆ w̆ | W with breve | |
| Ẇ ẇ | W with dot above | Hebrew transliteration |
| Ẅ ẅ | W with diaeresis | Welsh, Tlingit |
| W̊ ẘ | W with ring above | Arabic transliteration |
| W̋ w̋ | W with double acute | |
| W̌ w̌ | W with caron | |
| W̍ w̍ | W with vertical line | |
| W̓ w̓ | W with comma above | |
| W̱ w̱ | W with line below | Saanich |
| Ẉ ẉ | W with dot below | Urdu transliteration |
| W̥ w̥ | W with ring below | |
| W̬ w̬ | W with caron below | |
| Ⱳ ⱳ | W with hook | Puguli language |
| X̀ x̀ | X with grave | |
| X́ x́ | X with acute | |
| X̂ x̂ | X with circumflex | |
| X̃ x̃ | X with tilde | |
| X̄ x̄ | X with macron | |
| X̆ x̆ | X with breve | |
| X̆́ x̆́ | X with breve and acute | |
| Ẋ ẋ | X with dot above | Americanist phonetic notation,Avestan transliteration |
| Ẍ ẍ | X with diaeresis | Kurdish |
| X̊ x̊ | X with ring above | |
| X̌ x̌ | X with caron | |
| X̓ x̓ | X with comma above | |
| X̕ x̕ | X with comma above right | |
| X̱ x̱ | X with line below | Saanich |
| X̱̓ x̱̓ | X with line below and comma above | |
| X̣ x̣ | X with dot below | |
| X̣̓ x̣̓ | X with dot below and comma above | |
| X̥ x̥ | X with ring below | |
| ᶍ | X with palatal hook | |
| Ỳ ỳ | Y with grave | Vietnamese, Welsh |
| Ý ý | Y with acute | Afrikaans, Czech, Faroese, Icelandic, Old Norse, Slovak, Vietnamese, Welsh |
| Ŷ ŷ | Y with circumflex | Old Tupi, Welsh |
| Ỹ ỹ | Y with tilde | Accented Czech, Vietnamese |
| Ȳ ȳ | Y with macron | Latin, Livonian, Cornish |
| Ȳ̀ ȳ̀ | Y with macron and grave | |
| Ȳ́ ȳ́ | Y with macron and acute | |
| Ȳ̃ ȳ̃ | Y with macron and tilde | |
| Ȳ̆ ȳ̆ | Y with macron and breve | |
| Y̆ y̆ | Y with breve | |
| Y̆̀ y̆̀ | Y with breve and grave | |
| Y̆́ y̆́ | Y with breve and acute | |
| Ẏ ẏ | Y with dot above | Middle English |
| Ẏ́ ẏ́ | Y with dot above and acute | |
| Ÿ ÿ | Y with diaeresis | French, Greek transliteration, Welsh |
| Ÿ́ ÿ́ | Y with diaeresis and acute | |
| Y̊ ẙ | Y with ring above | Arabic transliteration |
| Y̋ y̋ | Y with double acute | |
| Y̌ y̌ | Y with caron | |
| Y̍ y̍ | Y with vertical line | |
| Y̎ y̎ | Y with double vertical line | |
| Y̐ y̐ | Y with chandrabindu | |
| Y̓ y̓ | Y with comma above | |
| Ỷ ỷ | Y with hook above | Vietnamese |
| Y᷎ y᷎ | Y with ogonek above | |
| Y̱ y̱ | Y with line below | |
| Ỵ ỵ | Y with dot below | Vietnamese |
| Ỵ̣ ỵ̣ | Y with colon below | Sogdian transliteration |
| Y̥ y̥ | Y with ring below | |
| Y̯ y̯ | Y with inverted breve below | |
| Ɏ ɏ | Y with stroke | Lubuagan Kalinga |
| Ƴ ƴ | Y with hook | Fula, Hausa |
| Ỿ ỿ | Y with loop | Medieval Welsh |
| Z̀ z̀ | Z with grave | Old Welsh, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
| Ź ź | Z with acute | Polish, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
| Ẑ ẑ | Z with circumflex | Cyrillic transliteration |
| Z̃ z̃ | Z with tilde | Old German (usually written Z macron) |
| Z̄ z̄ | Z with macron | Old Berber transliteration, Old German, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
| Ż ż | Z with dot above | Polish, Maltese |
| Z̈ z̈ | Z with diaeresis | |
| Z̋ z̋ | Z with double acute | |
| Ž ž | Z with caron | Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Bosnian, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
| Ž́ ž́ | Z with caron and acute | |
| Ž̏ ž̏ | Z with caron and double grave | |
| Z̑ z̑ | Z with inverted breve | |
| Z̓ z̓ | Z with comma above | |
| Z̕ z̕ | Z with comma above right | |
| Z̨ z̨ | Z with ogonek | |
| Z̗ z̗ | Z with acute below | |
| Ẕ ẕ | Z with line below | Hebrew transliteration |
| Z̮ z̮ | Z with breve below | |
| Ẓ ẓ | Z with dot below | Arabic transliteration |
| Ẓ́ ẓ́ | Z with dot below and acute | |
| Ẓ̌ ẓ̌ | Z with dot below and caron | |
| Ẓ̣ ẓ̣ | Z with colon below | Arabic transliteration |
| Z̤ z̤ | Z with diaeresis below | |
| Z̥ z̥ | Z with ring below | |
| Ƶ ƶ | Z with stroke | Yanalif, Polish (as an allograph of Ż, used only in uppercase) |
| ᵶ | Z with middle tilde | |
| ᶎ | Small Z with palatal hook | |
| Ᶎ | Capital Z with palatal hook | Mandarin Chinese using the early draft version of pinyin romanization during the mid-1950s |
| Ȥ ȥ | Z with hook | Medieval German |
| ʐ ᶼ | Z with retroflex hook | Voiced retroflex fricative |
| ʑ ᶽ | Z with curl | Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative |
| Ɀ ɀ | Z with swash tail | Shona |
| Ⱬ ⱬ | Z with descender | Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ |
| Ʒ́ ʒ́ | Ezh with acute | |
| Ʒ̇ ʒ̇ | Ezh with dot above | |
| Ǯ ǯ | Ezh with caron | Karelian, Skolt Sámi |
| Ǯ́ ǯ́ | Ezh with caron and acute | |
| Ʒ̥ ʒ̥ | Ezh with ring below | |
| ᶚ | Ezh with retroflex hook | |
| ƺ | Previously in IPA | |
| ʓ | Ezh with curl | |
| Þ́ þ́ | Thorn with acute | |
| Þ̣ þ̣ | Thorn with dot below | |
| Ꝥ ꝥ | Thorn with stroke | Old English and Middle English abbreviation for þæt or þat (thorn with diagonal stroke); Old Norse abbreviation for þat, þess, þor- (thorn with horizontal stroke). |
| Ꝧ ꝧ | Thorn with stroke through descender | Medieval abbreviations |
| ƻ | Two with stroke | Previously in IPA |
| Ꜯ ꜯ | Cuatrillo with comma | Mayan glottalized alveolar affricate |
| ʡ | Glottal stop with stroke | Epiglottal plosive |
| ʢ | Reversed glottal stop with stroke | Voiced epiglottal fricative |
Ligatures and digraphs
| Letter | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ꜳ ꜳ | AA | Medieval Nordic vowel |
| Ꜳ́ ꜳ́ | AA with acute | |
| Ꜳ̋ ꜳ̋ | AA double acute | |
| Ꜳ̇ ꜳ̇ | AA with dot above | |
| Ꜳ̈ ꜳ̈ | AA with diaeresis | |
| Ꜳ̣ ꜳ̣ | AA with dot below | |
| Æ æ ᴭ | AE | Ash, Aesc, Near-open front unrounded vowel. cf. Cyrillic: Ӕ ӕ |
| Æ̀ æ̀ | AE with grave | |
| Ǽ ǽ | AE with acute | Danish |
| Æ̂ æ̂ | AE with circumflex | |
| Æ̌ æ̌ | AE with caron | |
| Æ̃ æ̃ | AE with tilde | |
| Æ̃́ æ̃́ | AE with tilde and acute | |
| Æ̃̀ æ̃̀ | AE with tilde and grave | |
| Æ̃̂ æ̃̂ | AE with tilde and circumflex | |
| Æ̃̌ æ̃̌ | AE with tilde and caron | |
| Ǣ ǣ | AE with macron | Old English |
| Ǣ́ ǣ́ | AE with macron and acute | |
| Ǣ̂ ǣ̂ | AE with macron and circumflex | |
| Ǣ̃ ǣ̃ | AE with macron and tilde | |
| Ǣ̆ ǣ̆ | AE with macron and breve | |
| Æ̆ æ̆ | AE with breve | |
| Æ̇ æ̇ | AE with dot above | |
| Æ̈ æ̈ | AE with diaeresis | |
| Æ̈̀ æ̈̀ | AE with diaeresis and grave | |
| Æ̈́ æ̈́ | AE with diaeresis and acute | |
| Æ̈̂ æ̈̂ | AE with diaeresis and circumflex | |
| Æ̈̌ æ̈̌ | AE with diaeresis and caron | |
| Æ̊ æ̊ | AE with ring | |
| Æ̋ æ̋ | AE with double acute | |
| Æ᷎ æ᷎ | AE with ogonek above | |
| Æ̨ æ̨ | AE with ogonek | |
| Æ̨̀ æ̨̀ | AE with grave and ogonek | |
| Ǽ̨ ǽ̨ | AE with acute and ogonek | |
| Æ̨̂ æ̨̂ | AE with circumflex and ogonek | |
| Æ̨̈ æ̨̈ | AE with diaeresis and ogonek | |
| Ǣ̨ ǣ̨ | AE with macron and ogonek | |
| Æ̨̌ æ̨̌ | AE with caron and ogonek | |
| Æ̨̱ æ̨̱ | AE with ogonek and line below | |
| Æ̱ æ̱ | AE with line below | |
| Æ̱̃ æ̱̃ | AE with line below and tilde | |
| Æ̱̈ æ̱̈ | AE with line below and diaeresis | |
| Æ̣ æ̣ | AE with dot below | |
| Æ͔̃ æ͔̃ | AE with left arrowhead below and tilde | |
| ᴁ | Small capital AE | |
| ᴂ ᵆ | Turned AE | |
| ꬱ | A reversed-Schwa | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| Ꜵ ꜵ | AO | Medieval Nordic vowel |
| Ꜵ́ ꜵ́ | AO with acute | |
| Ꜵ̋ ꜵ̋ | AO with double acute | |
| Ꜵ̣ ꜵ̣ | AO with dot below | |
| Ꜷ ꜷ | AU | Medieval Nordic vowel and |
| Ꜷ́ ꜷ́ | AU with acute | |
| Ꜷ̣ ꜷ̣ | AU with dot below | |
| Ꜹ ꜹ | AV | Medieval Nordic vowel and |
| Ꜻ ꜻ | AV with horizontal bar | Medieval Nordic vowel and |
| Ꜹ́ ꜹ́ | AV with acute | |
| Ꜹ̋ ꜹ̋ | AV with double acute | |
| Ꜹ̨ ꜹ̨ | AV with ogonek | |
| Ꜹ̣ ꜹ̣ | AV with dot below | |
| Ꜻ́ ꜻ́ | AV with horizontal bar and acute | |
| Ꜽ ꜽ | AY | Medieval Nordic vowel and |
| Ꜽ̇ ꜽ̇ | AY with dot above | |
| Ꜽ̣ ꜽ̣ | AY with dot below | |
| ȸ | DB digraph | Nonstandard symbol for voiced labiodental plosive |
| DZ Dz dz | DZ | |
| ʣ | DZ digraph | |
| DŽ Dž dž | DZ with caron | |
| ꭦ | DZ digraph with retroflex hook | Sinological transcription for a voiced retroflex affricate |
| ʥ | DZ digraph with curl | |
| ʤ | Dezh digraph | |
| ff | Ligature FF | |
| ffi | Ligature FFI | |
| ffl | Ligature FFL | |
| fi | Ligature FI | |
| fl | Ligature FL | |
| ʩ | Feng digraph | |
| IJ ij | Ligature IJ | Dutch, West Frisian |
| ꭡ | Iotified E | historically used for Yakut |
| LJ Lj lj | LJ | |
| Ỻ ỻ | Middle-Welsh Ll | Medieval Welsh |
| ʪ | LS digraph | |
| ʫ | LZ digraph | |
| ɮ | Lezh digraph | Voiced alveolar lateral fricative |
| NJ Nj nj | NJ | |
| Œ œ ꟹ | Ligature OE | French, Ethel, Open-mid front rounded vowel |
| Œ̀ œ̀ | Ligature OE with grave | |
| Œ́ œ́ | Ligature OE with acute | |
| Œ̂ œ̂ | Ligature OE with circumflex | |
| Œ̃ œ̃ | Ligature OE with tilde | |
| Œ̄ œ̄ | Ligature OE with macron | |
| Œ̄́ œ̄́ | Ligature OE with macron and acute | |
| Œ̄̃ œ̄̃ | Ligature OE with macron and tilde | |
| Œ̄̆ œ̄̆ | Ligature OE with macron and breve | |
| Œ̋ œ̋ | Ligature OE with double acute | |
| Œ̌ œ̌ | Ligature OE with caron | |
| Œ̨ œ̨ | Ligature OE with ogonek | |
| Œ̨̃ œ̨̃ | Ligature OE with ogonek and tilde | |
| Œ̣ œ̣ | Ligature OE with dot below | |
| Œ̯ œ̯ | Ligature OE with inverted breve below | |
| ɶ | Small capital OE | Open front rounded vowel |
| ᴔ | Turned OE | |
| ꭂ | Turned OE with horizontal stroke | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭁ | Turned OE with stroke | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭢ | Open OE | historically used for Yakut |
| Ꝏ ꝏ | OO | Medieval Nordic vowel |
| Ꝏ́ ꝏ́ | OO with acute | |
| Ꝏ̈ ꝏ̈ | OO with diaeresis | |
| Ꝏ̋ ꝏ̋ | OO with double acute | |
| Ꝏ̣ ꝏ̣ | OO with dot below | |
| ꭃ | Turned O Open-O | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭄ | Turned O Open-O with stroke | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| | Latin Small Ligature ct | Purely typographic representation |
| ȹ | QP digraph | Nonstandard symbol for voiceless labiodental plosive |
| ẞ ß | Sharp S | German eszett |
| st | Ligature ST | |
| ſt | Long S-T | |
| ʨ | TC digraph with curl | |
| ᵺ | TH with strikethrough | |
| ʦ | TS digraph | |
| ꭧ | TS digraph with retroflex hook | Sinological transcription for a voiceless retroflex affricate |
| ʧ | Tesh digraph | |
| Ꜩ ꜩ | TZ | Mayan palato-alveolar affricate |
| ꭀ | Inverted OE | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ᵫ | UE | |
| ꭐ | UI | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭑ | Turned UI | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology |
| ꭣ | UO | historically used for Yakut |
| Ꝡ ꝡ | VY | Medieval Nordic vowel |
| Ꝡ̈ ꝡ̈ | VY with diaeresis | |
| Ꝡ̋ ꝡ̋ | VY with double acute | |
| ꭠ | Sakha Yat | historically used for Yakut |
Notes
All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles (including the article images and facts) can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Cite this article:
Irula script Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.