Isra and Mi'raj facts for kids

A painting from the 1700s. It shows Muhammad traveling to heaven on a special creature called a Buraq.

The Isra and Mi'raj (pronounced Iss-RA and Mee-RAJ) are two amazing parts of a story important to Muslims. This story is about the prophet Muhammad. It tells how he traveled a long distance in one night and then went up into heaven. This special event happened around the year 621 CE.

The Night Journey (Isra)

The first part of the story is called the Isra. It means "night journey."

Starting the Journey

One night, Muhammad was resting in the Kaaba in Mecca. This is a very important building in Islam. Suddenly, an angel named Gabriel appeared to him. Gabriel brought a special creature called a Buraq. The Buraq is described as a white animal, bigger than a donkey but smaller than a mule. It could move incredibly fast.

Journey to Jerusalem

The Buraq carried Muhammad from Mecca to a far-off mosque. This mosque is believed to be the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. This journey happened in just one night. At the Al-Aqsa Mosque, Muhammad led other prophets in prayer. These prophets included Adam, Moses, and Jesus.

The Ascension (Mi'raj)

The second part of the story is called the Mi'raj. It means "ascension" or "climb."

Climbing to Heaven

From Jerusalem, the Buraq took Muhammad up into the sky. He traveled through different levels of heaven. On each level, he met different prophets. For example, he met Adam in the first heaven and Moses in the sixth heaven.

Meeting Allah

Finally, Muhammad reached the highest level of heaven. Here, he stood before Allah (God). During this meeting, Allah gave Muhammad important instructions for Muslims. One of the most important instructions was about the five daily prayers.

Returning to Earth

After his journey through heaven, Muhammad came back down to Earth. He returned to Mecca before morning. When he told people about his journey, some found it hard to believe. But his closest followers believed him.

Celebrating Isra and Mi'raj

Every year, Muslims celebrate the Isra and Mi'raj. It is a special festival that reminds them of Muhammad's amazing journey.

Family Celebrations

On this day, families often gather together. Children are brought to the mosques. There, they can listen to the story of the Isra and Mi'raj. It helps them learn about this important event in Islamic history.

Prayers and Feasts

After hearing the story, people pray together. Then, there is often a feast. Everyone shares food and celebrates. It is a time for reflection, prayer, and community.

Images for kids

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  The Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem, where Muhammad is said to have prayed.

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  Beautiful calligraphy showing the words "Isra and Mi'raj."