James C. Rogers facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James Clarence Rogers
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| Born | October 29, 1838 Hudson Falls, New York, U.S. |
| Died | February 9, 1907 (aged 68) Sandy Hill, New York, U.S. |
| Buried |
Union Cemetery, Fort Edward, New York
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| Allegiance | United States (Union) |
| Branch | United States Army (Union Army) |
| Years of service | 1861–1865 |
| Rank | Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General |
| Unit | 43rd New York Infantry Regiment |
| Commands held | 123rd New York Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
| Alma mater | Union College |
James Clarence Rogers was an important American military leader and politician. He served as a Brevet Brigadier General during the American Civil War. A "Brevet" rank is a temporary higher rank given for bravery or good service. He led the 123rd New York Infantry Regiment in many key battles. After the war, he became a successful lawyer and a member of the New York State Assembly.
Contents
Early Life and Education
James Rogers was born on October 29, 1838. His parents were Charles Rogers and Susan A. Clark. He grew up in New York and went to school at the Fort Edward Institute.
After that, he attended Union College. He studied law there and finished his studies in 1860. By 1861, he officially became a lawyer.
Military Service in the Civil War
When the American Civil War began in 1861, James Rogers quickly joined the Union Army. He helped create a military company. This company later became part of the 43rd New York Infantry Regiment.
Rising Through the Ranks
Rogers first served as a captain in the 43rd New York. Soon after, a new regiment was formed in New York. This became the 123rd New York Infantry Regiment in September 1862.
Rogers was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in August 1862. He then became a full Colonel in May 1863. This meant he was in charge of the entire 123rd New York Regiment.
Key Battles and Campaigns
Colonel Rogers and the 123rd New York fought in major battles. They were part of the XII Corps at the famous Battle of Gettysburg. This was a very important battle in the war.
Later, Rogers also took part in Sherman's March to the Sea. This was a major military campaign led by General William T. Sherman. During this time, Rogers was given command of a larger group of soldiers, the 1st Brigade of the 1st Division of the XX Corps.
End of War and Promotion
For his excellent service, James Rogers was promoted to Brevet Brigadier General on March 13, 1865. This was just before the war ended. He and the 123rd New York Regiment were officially released from service on June 8, 1865.
Life After the War
After the Civil War, James Rogers went back to his hometown of Sandy Hill, New York. He continued his career as a lawyer. He was very good at his job and handled many cases.
Public Service and Recognition
Rogers also became involved in politics. He was elected to the New York State Assembly. This meant he helped make laws for New York State, representing Washington County.
He was also a member of the Grand Army of the Republic. This was an organization for Union Army veterans. James Rogers was known for being a great speaker. People often asked him to give speeches. In 1903, he gave a special speech when a monument for the 123rd New York Regiment was put up at Gettysburg.
Other Activities
In 1889, Rogers tried to become a state senator for New York. He was a candidate for the Republican Party. Although he did not win, he remained active in public life. He was also a member of two important college fraternities, Chi Psi and Phi Beta Kappa.
