James Henry Coates facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James Henry Coates
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|---|---|
| Born | November 27, 1829 Norristown, Pennsylvania |
| Died | May 17, 1902 St Louis, Missouri |
| Buried |
Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery
|
| Allegiance |  Union Illinois |
| Service/ |
Union Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1865 |
| Rank |  Colonel Brevet Brigadier General |
| Commands held | 11th Illinois Infantry Regiment 2nd Bde, 1st Div, XVII Corps. |
| Battles/wars | |
James Henry Coates (born November 27, 1829 – died May 17, 1902) was an important officer during the American Civil War. He was born in Pennsylvania. Coates became the leader of the 11th Illinois Infantry Regiment. This was a group of soldiers from Illinois.
He fought in many key battles. These included Fort Donelson and Shiloh. He also took part in the Vicksburg campaign. By the end of the war, he had earned the honorary rank of brigadier general.
Contents
A Young Soldier's Start
James Henry Coates began his military career in 1861. He joined the 11th Illinois Infantry Regiment. This was at the very start of the American Civil War. He quickly became a captain, showing his leadership skills early on.
Joining the Union Army
The 11th Illinois Infantry Regiment was part of the Union Army. This army fought to keep the United States together. Coates joined the Union side. He believed in their cause.
Key Battles and Leadership
Coates played a role in several major battles. These battles were very important in the war. He showed bravery and skill as a leader.
Fighting at Fort Donelson
One of his first big battles was the Battle of Fort Donelson. This battle took place in February 1862. It was a major victory for the Union. Coates and his regiment helped capture a key Confederate fort.
The Battle of Shiloh
Later, Coates fought in the Battle of Shiloh. This was one of the bloodiest battles of the war. It happened in April 1862. Despite heavy fighting, Coates continued to lead his troops.
The Vicksburg Campaign
Coates was also a part of the long and difficult Vicksburg campaign. This campaign aimed to capture the city of Vicksburg. Vicksburg was a very important Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River.
Rising Through the Ranks
During the Vicksburg campaign, Coates was promoted. He became a major and then a lieutenant colonel. In 1863, the regiment's commander was killed. Coates then became a colonel and took command of the 11th Illinois Infantry Regiment.
Later War Service
After Vicksburg, Coates continued to lead his soldiers. He took part in more missions and battles. His leadership was crucial for the Union efforts.
The Yazoo City Expedition
In March 1864, Colonel Coates led a special mission. This mission went up the Yazoo River. It led to the Battle of Yazoo City. His actions helped the Union control more territory.
Mobile Campaign and Promotion
Coates also led a brigade in the XVII Corps. He participated in the Mobile campaign in 1865. This was one of the last major campaigns of the war. For his excellent service during the war, James Henry Coates received an honorary promotion. On March 13, 1865, he became a brevet brigadier general. This means he was given the rank as an honor for his bravery and leadership.
After the War
After the Civil War ended, James Henry Coates returned to civilian life. He passed away on May 17, 1902. He is remembered for his important role in the Union Army.
