James Matthew Townsend facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James Matthew Townsend
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Townsend in 1889
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| Born | August 11, 1841 |
| Died | May 17, 1913 (aged 71) |
| Alma mater | Oberlin College |
| Occupation | Educator, politician, minister |
| Political party | Republican |
| Religion | African Methodist Episcopal Church |
James Matthew Townsend (born August 18, 1841 – died June 17, 1913) was an important leader. He was an African Methodist Episcopal (AME) minister. He also served as a state legislator in Indiana. From 1889 to 1891, he worked in Washington, D.C. President Benjamin Harrison chose him for a job at the General Land Office.
Early Life and Education
James Matthew Townsend was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 18, 1841. His parents were William and Mary Ann Townsend. His family later moved to Oxford, Ohio. James went to local schools there.
His parents were part of the AME church. When James was twelve, he joined the church too. By the time he was eighteen, he was allowed to preach.
When the American Civil War started in 1861, James wanted to join the army. In 1863, he joined the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. This was one of the first groups of African American soldiers.
Career and Ministry
After the war ended in 1865, Townsend went back to Ohio. He started studying at Oberlin College. After two years, he left college to help his family when his father passed away.
He became the principal of schools for Black children in Evansville, Indiana. He continued his education while working. In 1871, he became a deacon in the church. That same year, he married Cornelia A. Settle.
In 1872, he became a pastor in Richmond, Indiana. Two years later, in 1874, he became an elder in the church. He also became a pastor in Terre Haute, Indiana.
From 1876 to 1878, he was a pastor at Bethel station church in Indianapolis. He also worked for the Parent Home and Foreign Missionary Society. This group helped with church missions at home and in other countries. In 1881, he went to a big church meeting in London. In 1883, he earned a special degree from Wilberforce University. He also helped manage the college.
Political Work
In 1884, James Townsend was elected to the Indiana House of Representatives. This meant he helped make laws for the state. He worked hard to support civil rights for all people. He was also a very active member of the Republican Party.
In 1889, President Benjamin Harrison chose Townsend for an important job. He became the recorder of the General Land Office in Washington, D.C. He worked there until 1891. After that, he moved back to Indiana. In 1893, he became a pastor at Quinn Chapel in Chicago.
In the 1890s, Townsend spoke out strongly against unfair violence. He was known for speaking up when people were treated badly.
Later Years
In 1901, he became the leader of Bethel AME church in Indianapolis. He continued his important work there.
Family and Passing
James Matthew Townsend married Cornelia A. Settle in 1871. They had two daughters. One of their daughters was Grace E. Fowler.
James Townsend passed away on June 17, 1913, at his home in Richmond, Indiana. He had been sick for several months. His wife and daughters were with him. His funeral was held at his home, and he was buried in Earlham cemetery in Richmond.
