James Wood (New York politician) facts for kids

James Wood (born April 4, 1820, died February 25, 1892) was an important American figure. He was a skilled lawyer, a brave general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and a politician from New York. He was born in Alstead, New Hampshire and passed away in Dansville, New York.

Early Life and Education

James Wood was born in Alstead, New Hampshire. When he was four years old, his family moved to New York. By 1829, they had settled in Lima, New York, which is in Livingston County.

James went to local schools and later attended Genesee Wesleyan Seminary. He then studied at Union College, graduating in 1842.

Becoming a Lawyer

After college, James Wood decided to become a lawyer. He studied law with John Young, who later became the Governor of New York. James was officially allowed to practice law in 1843. He started his law career in Geneseo, New York, working with John Young.

From 1854 to 1856, James Wood served as the District Attorney for Livingston County. This meant he was the chief prosecutor for the government in that area.

Military Service

James Wood was very active in the local militia, which was like a volunteer army. In 1855, he was made a brigadier general in the militia.

American Civil War Hero

When the American Civil War began, James Wood joined the Union Army. He became a colonel and led the 136th New York Volunteer Infantry regiment. He bravely commanded his troops in many important battles, including:

• Chancellorsville
• Gettysburg
• Lookout Mountain
• Missionary Ridge
• Resaca
• Dallas
• Atlanta
• Sherman's March to the Sea
• Bentonville

For his courage and leadership, he was recognized with the honorary rank of major general of volunteers. After the war ended, he returned to Geneseo and continued his law practice.

Political Career

James Wood also served in politics. He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1870 to 1873. During this time, he represented the 30th District. He served in four different legislative sessions.

He passed away on February 25, 1892, and was buried at Temple Hill Cemetery in Geneseo.

Images for kids

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  From 1904's Trials and Triumphs: The Record of the Fifty-Fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry