Jaun Elia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jaun Elia
|
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Native name |
جون ایلیا
|
| Born | 14 December 1931 Amroha, United Provinces, British India |
| Died | 8 November 2002 (aged 70) Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan |
| Occupation | Urdu Poet, scholar philosopher |
| Nationality | Colonial Indian (1931–1947) Indian (1947–1957) Pakistani (1957–2002) |
| Education | Philosopher, biographer, and scholar |
| Genre | Ghazal poetry |
| Notable works | Shayad, Yani, Lekin, Gumman, Goya, Farnod |
| Spouse |
Zahida Hina
(m. 1970; div. 1992) |
| Children | 2 |
Syed Hussain Jaun Asghar Naqvi, known as Jaun Elia (Urdu: جون ایلیا, born December 14, 1931 – died November 8, 2002), was a famous Urdu poet, thinker, and scholar. He was from South Asia and later moved to Pakistan.
Jaun Elia was very smart and knew many languages. These included Urdu, Arabic, English, Persian, Sanskrit, and Hebrew. He was known for his unique way of writing poetry. He studied many interesting subjects like philosophy, history, and different types of literature.
Contents
Jaun Elia's Early Life
Jaun Elia was born in Amroha, British India, on December 14, 1931. His full name was Syed Sibt-e-Ashgar Naqvi. His father, Shafiq Elia, was a scholar who knew a lot about literature and stars. He could speak Arabic, English, Persian, Hebrew, and Sanskrit.
Jaun Elia was the youngest child in his family. His older brother, Rais Amrohvi, was also a well-known writer. The famous Indian film director Kamal Amrohi was his first cousin.
Education and Beliefs
People said Jaun Elia was a child genius. He first went to school at the Syed-ul-Madaris in Amroha. This was a religious school called a madrassah. Even though his family followed Shia beliefs, the school was linked to a different Islamic group.
Jaun Elia believed in communism, which is a political idea about sharing wealth. Because of this, he was against the idea of India being divided into two countries. He felt that the division of India was not fair to ordinary people. However, he later moved to Karachi, Pakistan, in 1957.
A poet named Pirzada Qasim once said that Jaun Elia cared a lot about language. He used old styles of writing but wrote about new ideas. He always searched for something perfect in life. When he couldn't find it, he became frustrated.
Starting to Write
Jaun Elia started writing poems when he was only 8 years old. But he didn't publish his first book of poems, called Shayad, until he was 60.
In 1970, he married a writer named Zahida Hina. They later separated in 1992.
Jaun Elia's Works
Jaun Elia wrote many poetry books. He was also an editor and translated many old texts. These texts were often about Sufi ideas and other ancient philosophies.
Poetry Collections
Here are some of his poetry books:
- Sukhan Meri Udasee Hai
- Zakham-e-Umeed – زخمِ امید
- Mubada
- Tumharey Aur Mere Darmiyan
- Daricha Haye Kheyal
- Qitaat
- Jaun Elia Ki Tamam Ghazlain (parts I-III)
- Inshaye aur Mazaameen
- Farnood
- Is Rang Ke Tufaan اس رنگ کے طوفاں
Translated Books
Jaun Elia translated many books from Arabic and Persian. He even introduced new words into the Urdu language. Some of his translations include:
- Masih-i-Baghdad Hallaj
- Jometria
- Tawasin
- Isaghoji
- Rahaish-o-Kushaish
- Hasan bin Sabah
- Farnod, Tajrid
- Masail-i-Tajrid
- Rasail Ikhwan al Safa
Themes in His Poetry
Jaun Elia's poems are famous for talking about love and the sadness of being separated from someone you care about. He wrote about pain and sorrow in a way that deeply affected people. His poems often show a strong sense of sadness that other poets might not capture.
Philosophy of Love
Jaun Elia had a special way of thinking about love. He believed that the deepest kind of love is actually the start of being separated from the person you love. He wrote lines like:
You are coming very close to me,
Have you decided to leave?
Urdu: بہت نزدیک آتی جا رہی ہو ۔۔بچھڑنے کا ارادہ کرلیا کیا؟
And another example:
What did you say? Love is eternal!
Is this last meeting of us?
Urdu: کیا کہا محبت جاودانی ہے؟آخری بار مل رہی ہو کیا؟
While he wrote about love and life's philosophy, he is best known as a poet who expressed deep pain.
Political Ideas
Jaun Elia was a communist. In his poems, he often supported communism in Pakistan. You can also find ideas about different social classes in his poetry.
Jaun Elia in Media
In 2020, a rapper named Kay Kap released an album. One song on the album, called Bulaava, used lines from Jaun Elia's poem 'Pehnaayi Ka Makaan'.
