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Jean-Jacques Annaud
Jean-Jacques Annaud par Claude Truong-Ngoc février 2015.jpg
Jean-Jacques Annaud in 2015
Born (1943-10-01) 1 October 1943 (age 81)
Juvisy-sur-Orge, Essonne, Nazi Occupied France
Alma mater Institut des Hautes Études Cinématographiques
Occupation Film director • screenwriter • producer
Years active 1965–present

Jean-Jacques Annaud (born 1 October 1943) is a famous French film director, screenwriter, and producer. He has made many well-known movies, including Quest for Fire (1981), The Name of the Rose (1986), The Bear (1988), and Seven Years in Tibet (1997).

Annaud has won many awards for his films. These include five César Awards (France's top film award) and an Academy Award for his first film, Black and White in Color (1976), which was named Best Foreign Language Film. His most recent film is Notre-Dame on Fire, released in 2022.

Early Life and Education

Jean-Jacques Annaud was born on 1 October 1943 in Draveil, France. He grew up in Juvisy-sur-Orge. He studied at a technical school in Vaugirard. In 1964, he graduated from a very respected film school in Paris called the Institut des Hautes Études Cinématographiques (IDHEC). This is where he learned how to make movies.

Annaud's Film Career

Annaud started his career by directing TV commercials in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This helped him learn about filmmaking.

First Films and International Recognition

His first full-length movie was Black and White in Color (1976). This film was inspired by his own time serving in the military in Cameroon. It was a big success and won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

His third film, Quest for Fire (1981), brought him worldwide attention. This movie is about early humans and their search for fire. It won two Césars for best film and best director in France. To make this film, Annaud traveled to Kenya, Scotland, and Canada for filming.

Working with Famous Actors and Books

After Quest for Fire, Annaud directed The Name of the Rose (1986). This movie starred Sean Connery and was based on a popular book by Umberto Eco. Annaud spent four years getting ready for this film. He traveled all over the United States and Europe to find the right actors and places to film. He was very interested in the project because he loved medieval churches and knew Latin and Greek. The film won a César for Best Foreign Film.

He then directed The Bear (1988), which won him another César for Best Director. This movie was filmed in beautiful locations in the Dolomites, Germany, Canada, and Austria.

In 1992, Annaud filmed The Lover in Vietnam. This movie was based on a true story from a book by Marguerite Duras. It showed what life was like in colonial Indochina.

Exploring New Technologies and Global Stories

Annaud also explored new film technologies. In 1995, he directed Wings of Courage, which was the first 3D fiction film ever made for Imax-3D.

He continued to work with famous actors and tell stories from around the world.

  • In 1997, he directed Seven Years in Tibet, starring Brad Pitt. This film was shot in Argentina, Canada, Tibet, Nepal, and Tyrol.
  • In 2001, he directed Enemy at the Gates, a movie about the Battle of Stalingrad, starring Jude Law and Ed Harris. It was filmed in Germany.
  • In 2004, Annaud filmed Two Brothers in Cambodia, Thailand, and France.
  • He later directed Black Gold (2011), starring Antonio Banderas, which was filmed in Tunisia and Qatar.
  • In 2015, Annaud adapted Wolf Totem, a very popular Chinese book. This movie was filmed entirely in Inner Mongolia and won many awards in China and around the world.

In 2018, Annaud directed a 10-part TV series called The Truth about the Harry Quebert Affair, starring Patrick Dempsey. It was filmed in Canada and shown in 22 countries.

Filmography

Jean-Jacques Annaud has directed, written, and produced many films and television shows. Here is a list of his main works:

Film

Year Title Director Writer Producer Original title
1976 Black and White in Color Yes Yes Noirs et Blancs en couleur or La Victoire en chantant
1979 Hothead Yes Coup de tête
1981 Quest for Fire Yes La Guerre du feu
1986 The Name of the Rose Yes Der Name der Rose or Le Nom de la rose
1988 The Bear Yes L'Ours
1992 The Lover Yes Yes L'Amant
1995 Wings of Courage Yes Yes Yes Guillaumet, les ailes du courage
1997 Seven Years in Tibet Yes Yes Sept ans au Tibet
2001 Enemy at the Gates Yes Yes Yes Stalingrad
2004 Two Brothers Yes Yes Yes Deux frères
2007 His Majesty Minor Yes Yes Yes Sa majesté Minor
2011 Black Gold Yes Yes Day of the Falcon or Or Noir
2015 Wolf Totem Yes Yes Yes French: Le Dernier Loup
Chinese: 狼图腾
2022 Notre-Dame brûle Yes Yes Notre-Dame brûle

Television

Year Title Director Producer Notes
2018 The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair Yes Yes TV mini-series

Awards and Honors

Jean-Jacques Annaud is a member of the Institut de France, which is a very important group of scholars and artists. He has received many awards and honors for his work in film.

  • Academy Award
    • 1976: Black and White in Color (Won – Best Foreign Language Film)
  • César Award
    • 1982: Quest for Fire (Won – Best Film)
    • 1982: Quest for Fire (Won – Best Director)
    • 1987: The Name of the Rose (Won – Best Foreign Film)
    • 1988: The Bear (Won – Best Director)
  • David di Donatello
    • 1987: The Name of the Rose (Won)

He has also received other special honors, like the Charlemagne Medal for European Media.

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See also

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