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Jerzy Skolimowski
Jerzy Skolimowski at Lisbon Film Festival 2016.jpg
Skolimowski at the 10th Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival in 2016
Born (1938-05-05) 5 May 1938 (age 87)
Łódź, Poland
Alma mater Łódź Film School
Occupation Filmmaker, director, screenwriter, actor, painter
Years active 1960–present
Spouse(s)
(m. 1958; div. 1965)
Joanna Szczerbic
(m. 1966; div. 2014)
  • Ewa Piaskowska
Children 2

Jerzy Skolimowski (born May 5, 1938) is a famous Polish film director, writer, actor, and painter. He is known for making more than twenty movies. He has won many important awards for his work.

Skolimowski started his career by writing the script for the movie Innocent Sorcerers (1960). One of his first big awards was the Golden Bear prize in 1967 for his film The Departure. Some of his other well-known films include Deep End (1970), The Shout (1978), and Moonlighting (1982).

He lived in Los Angeles for over 20 years, where he focused on painting and sometimes acted in movies. After a 17-year break from directing, he returned to Poland to make the film Four Nights with Anna (2008).

In 2016, he received the Golden Lion Award for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Film Festival. His 2022 film EO won the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award.

Early Life and Education

Jerzy Skolimowski was born in Łódź, Poland. His childhood was shaped by the events of World War II. As a young boy, he was rescued from a bombed building in Warsaw. His father was part of the Polish Resistance and was killed by the Nazis. His mother bravely hid a Jewish family in their home.

After the war, his mother worked for the Polish embassy in Prague. In school, Skolimowski was friends with future filmmakers Miloš Forman and Ivan Passer. He was known for being a bit of a troublemaker.

In college, he studied history and literature. He also became interested in boxing and jazz music. His interest in jazz connected him with famous artists like the composer Krzysztof Komeda and the director Roman Polanski.

Starting a Career in Film

Writing and First Films

Before becoming a director, Skolimowski was a writer. He published books of poems and short stories. He met the famous Polish director Andrzej Wajda, who asked for his opinion on a script. Skolimowski thought he could do better and wrote his own version. This became the movie Innocent Sorcerers, in which Skolimowski also acted as a boxer.

He then went to the famous Łódź Film School. He wanted to become a director quickly. He cleverly used the film given to him for school projects to shoot scenes for his own movie. By the time he finished his course, he had already made a full-length film.

Working with Roman Polański

Skolimowski worked with Polański, writing the dialogue for the movie Knife in the Water (1962). This film became very successful.

Between 1964 and 1967, he directed several films in Poland. These included Rysopis, Walkover, and Barrier. His film Le Départ, which he made in Belgium, won the Golden Bear award at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival.

International Success

Moving to London

Skolimowski made a film in Poland called Ręce do góry (Hands Up!). The movie had themes that criticized the government at the time. Because of this, the film was banned, and he had to leave Poland. He moved to London.

His next film was Deep End (1970). It was a story about a teenager working at a public swimming pool in London. The movie was a success and showed his unique style of filmmaking.

Major Films of the 1970s and 1980s

Skolimowski Venice Awards
Skolimowski at the 2010 Venice Film Festival

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Skolimowski directed several important films. The Shout (1978) won a major prize at the Cannes Film Festival.

His 1982 film Moonlighting, starring Jeremy Irons, was one of his most successful movies. It tells the story of Polish workers in London who are cut off from their home country.

Working in the United States

Skolimowski later moved to the United States. His first American film was The Lightship (1985), starring Robert Duvall. The movie is a tense story set on a ship and won an award at the Venice Film Festival.

He also worked as an actor. He played a KGB colonel in the movie White Nights (1985). In 2012, he appeared in the superhero movie The Avengers as a character who questions the Black Widow.

Return to Directing

After a long break, Skolimowski returned to directing in 2008 with Four Nights with Anna. In 2010, he directed Essential Killing, a thriller starring Vincent Gallo. The film won many awards, including the Special Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival.

His 2015 film 11 Minutes was chosen as Poland's entry for the Academy Awards.

In 2022, he released EO, a film told from the point of view of a donkey. The movie was a huge success. It won the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best International Feature Film.

Filmography

Year Original Title English Title Director Writer Producer Actor Notes
1960 Niewinni czarodzieje Innocent Sorcerers No Yes No Yes
1962 Nóż w wodzie Knife in the Water No Yes No No
1965 Rysopis Identification Marks: None Yes Yes No Yes Also editor and art director
1965 Walkower Walkover Yes Yes No Yes Also editor
1966 Bariera Barrier Yes Yes No No
1967 Le départ The Departure Yes Yes No No
1970 The Adventures of Gerard Yes Yes No No
1970 Deep End Yes Yes No Yes
1972 King, Queen, Knave Yes Yes No Yes
1978 The Shout Yes Yes No No
1981 Ręce do góry Hands Up! Yes Yes No Yes Filmed in 1967
1982 Moonlighting Yes Yes Yes Yes
1984 Success Is the Best Revenge Yes Yes Yes No
1985 The Lightship Yes No No No
1985 White Nights No No No Yes
1989 Torrents of Spring Yes Yes No Yes
1991 Ferdydurke 30 Door Key Yes Yes Yes Yes
1996 Mars Attacks! No No No Yes
2007 Eastern Promises No No No Yes
2008 Cztery noce z Anna Four Nights with Anna Yes Yes Yes No
2010 Essential Killing Yes Yes Yes No
2012 The Avengers No No No Yes
2015 11 Minut 11 Minutes Yes Yes Yes No
2022 IO EO Yes Yes Yes No
2023 The Palace No Yes No No

Major Awards

Year Award Category
1967 Berlin Film Festival Golden Bear (Le départ)
1978 Cannes Film Festival Special Jury Prize (The Shout)
1982 Cannes Film Festival Best Screenplay (Moonlighting)
1985 Venice Film Festival Special Jury Prize (The Lightship)
2008 Tokyo Film Festival Special Jury Prize (Four Nights with Anna)
2010 Venice Film Festival Special Jury Prize (Essential Killing)
2010 Polish Film Awards Eagle: Best Director (Essential Killing)
2010 Polish Film Awards Eagle: Best Film (Essential Killing)
2016 Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement
2022 Cannes Film Festival Jury Prize (EO)
2023 Polish Film Awards Eagle: Best Film (EO)
2023 Polish Film Awards Eagle: Best Director (EO)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Jerzy Skolimowski para niños

  • Polish cinema
  • List of Poles
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