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Jimmy Morales
Retrato oficial de Presidente Jimmy Morales (cropped 2).jpg
Official portrait, 2016
50th President of Guatemala
In office
14 January 2016 – 14 January 2020
Vice President Jafeth Cabrera
Preceded by Alejandro Maldonado (acting)
Succeeded by Alejandro Giammattei
2nd Secretary-General of the National Convergence Front
In office
10 March 2013 – 11 January 2016
Deputy Édgar Ovalle Maldonado
Preceded by José Luis Quilo
Succeeded by Édgar Ovalle Maldonado (acting)
Personal details
Born
James Ernesto Morales Cabrera

(1969-03-18) 18 March 1969 (age 56)
Guatemala City, Guatemala
Political party National Convergence Front
Spouse
Patricia Marroquín
(m. 1989)
Children 4
Alma mater University of San Carlos of Guatemala
Cabinet Cabinet of Jimmy Morales
Signature

James Ernesto Morales Cabrera (born March 18, 1969), known as Jimmy Morales, is a politician, actor, and comedian from Guatemala. He served as the 50th president of Guatemala from 2016 to 2020.

Early Life and Education

Jimmy Morales was born in Guatemala City. His father passed away when Jimmy was young, so he grew up with his mother, three siblings, and grandparents. To help his family, he and his brother Sammy sold bananas and used clothes at the market when he was just 10 years old.

He studied Business Administration at the University of San Carlos of Guatemala. He also earned a degree in Theology and a master's degree in Strategic Studies.

Jimmy Morales became well-known as a TV comedian. He starred in a show called Moralejas (which means "Morals") with his brother Sammy. In 2011, he officially changed his name to Jimmy Morales.

He has been married to Patricia Marroquín for over 30 years, and they have three children.

Political Journey

Jimmy Morales first tried to enter politics in 2011. He ran for mayor in Mixco, a town near Guatemala City, but he came in third place.

In 2013, Morales joined a political party called the National Convergence Front (FCN/Nation) and became its leader.

2015 Presidential Campaign

In 2015, Jimmy Morales was chosen as the FCN's candidate for president. His main goals were to fight against unfair practices and to help with problems like poor nutrition, low education levels, and safety concerns. His campaign slogan was "Neither corrupt, nor a thief." He promised to uphold traditional values and fight against corruption.

At first, many people didn't expect him to win. However, he surprisingly led the first round of the election. This allowed him to move on to a second round against former First Lady Sandra Torres. Morales' success happened after the previous vice president and president had to step down due to accusations of fraud and corruption.

In the second round, Morales won by a large margin, getting 67.4 percent of the votes. His victory showed that many Guatemalans did not trust the traditional politicians who had led the country for many years. People were upset, and this helped him win the presidency over more experienced politicians.

Presidency (2016–2020)

Taking Office and First Actions

Jimmy Morales-Enrique Peña Nieto2
Morales with President of Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto

Jimmy Morales became the 50th president of Guatemala on January 14, 2016. In his first speech, he thanked God and asked everyone present to promise to work for a "new" Guatemala.

Soon after he took office, there was a question about his new Minister of Communications, Infrastructure, and Housing, Sherry Ordóñez. Some people said she should not be a minister because she had worked for the government before. Although she and Morales said there was no rule against it, she resigned from her position just eleven days later.

International Relations

Morales' first trip to another country as president was to Ecuador. There, he met with leaders from other Latin American countries. He also had separate meetings with the presidents of Chile, Venezuela, Bolivia, Mexico, Ecuador, and Argentina.

On December 24, 2017, Morales announced that Guatemala planned to move its embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. This made Guatemala the second country to announce such a move, after the President of the United States, Donald Trump, made a similar announcement.

Jimmy Morales president of Guatemala with Reuven Rivlin President of Israel (2226)
Morales with President of Israel Reuven Rivlin

In June 2018, Morales' government faced criticism for not acting quickly enough to help Guatemalans affected by a policy in the United States that separated immigrant families. This led to the dismissal of the presidential spokesperson, who had said that the government respected the U.S. policy.

After the Presidency

In 2023, Jimmy Morales tried to become a member of the Congress in the 2023 Guatemalan general election. His brother, Sammy Morales, also ran for president. Both represented the National Convergence Front (FCN) party. However, neither of them received enough votes to win. Because of this, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal decided to close down the FCN party.

Awards and Recognitions

  • Taiwan Order of Brilliant Jade, Grand Cordon: This award was given to him by the President of the Republic of China, Tsai Ing-wen, on January 11, 2017.
  • Israel Honorary doctorate: He received this special degree from Hebrew University of Jerusalem in November 2016.

Film and TV Work

Films

  • Manzana Güena en Noche Güena (2004)
  • La Misteriosa Herencia (2004)
  • Detectives por Error (2005)
  • Ve Que Vivos, una aventura en el más allá (2006)
  • Un Presidente de a Sombrero (2007)
  • Repechaje (2009)
  • Gerardi (2010)
  • Fe (2011)
  • Viva la Crisis (2012)

Television

  • Aló que tal América (1996)
  • Moralejas (2004)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Jimmy Morales para niños

  • Evangelical political parties in Latin America
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