John F. Anderson facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John Francis Anderson
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| Born | December 4, 1832 |
| Died | April 19, 1902 (aged 69) Portland, Maine |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/ |
 United States ArmyUnion Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1865 |
| Rank |  Major Brevet Brigadier General |
| Unit | 24th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
John Francis Anderson was an important officer during the American Civil War. He fought for the Union Army, which was the army of the northern states. He was also the son of Hugh J. Anderson, who used to be the Governor of Maine.
Contents
Anderson's Military Career
When the American Civil War began in 1861, John Francis Anderson joined the army. He was first given the rank of First Lieutenant. This is an early officer rank.
Joining the 24th Massachusetts Infantry
On September 2, 1861, Anderson became the adjutant of the 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. An adjutant is an officer who helps with administrative tasks. They make sure the unit runs smoothly.
Serving with Major General Foster
Later, on June 9, 1863, Anderson was promoted to Major. He became an aide-de-camp for Maj. Gen. John G. Foster. An aide-de-camp is like a personal assistant to a high-ranking general. Anderson worked closely with General Foster for most of the rest of the war. He left the army on March 27, 1865.
Becoming a Brigadier General
After the war, on December 11, 1866, President Andrew Johnson honored Major Anderson. He nominated him for the honorary rank of brevet brigadier general. A "brevet" rank is an honorary promotion. It means you get the title, but not necessarily the higher pay or command. The United States Senate agreed to this award on February 6, 1867. This meant he was officially recognized as a Brigadier General.
